EP0104428B1 - Latte ou plaque de support d'un revêtement de rideau pour un mur ou plafond - Google Patents
Latte ou plaque de support d'un revêtement de rideau pour un mur ou plafond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0104428B1 EP0104428B1 EP83108281A EP83108281A EP0104428B1 EP 0104428 B1 EP0104428 B1 EP 0104428B1 EP 83108281 A EP83108281 A EP 83108281A EP 83108281 A EP83108281 A EP 83108281A EP 0104428 B1 EP0104428 B1 EP 0104428B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal groove
- wall
- ceiling
- arm
- sub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/004—Battens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a substructure for a wall or ceiling covering with attachable to the wall or ceiling mounting rails or plates with mounting slots, in each of which an approximately S-shaped retaining hook can be hung, the first S-leg engages behind the mounting rail and on the a surface facing the wall or ceiling can be placed, the S-center piece and the second, the edge of a cladding panel or the like.
- S-leg is associated with the opposite other surface of the mounting rail, in particular is resiliently pressed against it.
- Such a substructure has become known from DE-U-80 01 798.
- the length of the closed mounting slots corresponds approximately to the length of the first S-leg of a retaining hook and the slot width approximately to the hook thickness.
- the holding hooks are time consuming and difficult. Problems arise in particular if the holding hooks are not true to shape. If the mounting slots run horizontally, the mounting end position of the retaining hook is not defined. In the case of an oblique mounting slot, an undesired oblique position of the holding hook can occur when aligning the cladding panels or the like. Due to its own weight and under the load of a cladding panel, the retaining hook slides into the lower slot end when the mounting slot is oblique, but this position is by no means to be regarded as stable.
- the holding hook together with the cladding plate can move obliquely upward along the slot. At least this causes the facade to rattle.
- the oblique slot is even less suitable than the horizontal one. The latter at least ensures that the hook is secured in one dimension, namely transversely to the longitudinal axis of the slot.
- a substructure which also provides an S-shaped retaining hook. Its first S-leg overlaps the upper mounting rail area when the mounting rail is arranged horizontally. At approximately the free end of the first S-leg, an arc-shaped latching contour is formed, which snaps into a longitudinal bead of the mounting rail.
- This construction requires a very precise manufacture of the holding hook and does not ensure precise alignment of the holding hook in the longitudinal direction of the bead.
- this retaining hook is not adequately secured against being lifted out under wind pressure. This applies in particular if the latching contour of the retaining hook does not engage precisely in the longitudinal bead, which can easily occur due to inaccurate manufacture in the case of a mass product such as retaining hooks.
- the object of the invention is therefore to develop a substructure of the type described in such a way that the holding hooks can be aligned easily, precisely and securely with respect to the mounting rails and thereby secure cladding of the wall or ceiling and easy replacement of the cladding panels or the like. is possible.
- the substructure is designed in accordance with the preamble of claim 1 in accordance with the characterizing part of this claim.
- the retaining hooks can be easily inserted from the side.
- a small slot widening at the free slot end additionally simplifies assembly without any disadvantages.
- the mounting slots preferably run at right angles to the recess or longitudinal groove. After the first S-leg has snapped into the recess or longitudinal groove, the holding hook is thus precisely fixed in two mutually perpendicular directions and is also held securely. In this way you get a particularly vibration-resistant covering for the wall or ceiling. Nevertheless, assembly is easier and therefore faster than with the substructure explained at the beginning. The same also applies to the disassembly or replacement of individual, for example damaged, cladding panels or the like.
- the mounting rails are mounted in a known manner on the wall or ceiling to be clad, parallel to one another and at a lateral distance. It is attached, for example, using bolts that are held in dowel holes in the wall or ceiling.
- several retaining hooks are used per mounting rail, which are spaced one above the other in the case of wall cladding.
- the recess points against the wall or ceiling to be clad - hereinafter simply referred to as wall for the sake of simplicity, without this being intended to be restrictive - which is why the first S-leg of each retaining hook, as seen from the outside, is, as it were, behind the mounting rail is located, while the second S-leg and the S-center piece are arranged in front of the mounting rail.
- each cladding panel or the like is expediently supported by at least two such support members, preferably located at the same height.
- the second S-leg then encompasses the lower edge of the cladding panel or the like.
- the panel underneath can be pressed against the mounting rail with the lower end of the S-center piece, or at least prevented from tipping.
- the first S- engaging in the longitudinal groove or recess Leg is not rectilinear, but rather somewhat arcuate, so that it can enter the recess or longitudinal groove with the arch back.
- it must be arranged opposite the edge-open mounting slot or at least so long that the first S-leg or the part of the latter intended for snapping in can engage or snap in. It is useful if the distance of the first S-leg from the S-center piece is selected so that these parts can enclose the part of the mounting rail provided with the mounting slot between them so that the retaining hooks no longer rotate after assembly with certainty can.
- this substructure with at least one longitudinal groove on the mounting rail is characterized in that the longitudinal groove is formed by two continuous longitudinal webs which are arranged at a lateral distance from one another, in particular molded on. This creates, so to speak, a «longitudinal groove, which allows simple fastening of the retaining hooks for easy fastening of the retaining hooks and is therefore more advantageous than, for example, a longitudinal groove embedded in the surface.
- the support rails have a U-shaped cross section with leg ends projecting outward at right angles, the latter lying in particular in a common plane, and that at each of the leg ends there is a longitudinal groove and at least one, but preferably several, spaced-apart mounting slots for one retaining hook each.
- the two leg ends of the mounting rail define the fastening level for the cladding panels or the like. Cladding elements. Due to the distance of this level from the U-center web, a space is created which can be used, for example, to ventilate the facade or at least partially fill it with insulating material. On the other hand, the leg ends protrude far enough from the wall or ceiling to be clad so that the retaining hooks can still be installed without any problems after the mounting rail has been installed.
- the mounting rail with the longitudinal grooves is designed as an extruded profile or the like, and is in particular made of aluminum or plastic. Both materials are particularly well suited for external cladding and the longitudinal grooves can be easily made using the extrusion process.
- the first S-leg engaging in the depression or longitudinal groove and the S-center piece of each holding hook preferably form an essentially U-shaped clamping spring with in particular unequal-length U-legs. It is particularly advantageous if the first S-leg is at least partially arch-shaped, the back of the arch facing the preferably straight S-center piece and a clamping zone being formed at the center of the arch, which is only effective, however, if the material of the mounting rail is arranged in between in the area of the longitudinal groove.
- Another advantageous embodiment of the invention is designed according to the characterizing part of claim 6.
- a mounting rail 1 has a U-shaped cross section with a U-center web 2 and two U-side webs 3 and 4.
- the leg ends 5 and 6 of the latter are angled outwards by 90 °.
- the back 7 of the U-center web 2 faces the wall or ceiling to be clad. It expediently has a certain distance from it, which is achieved in that it is held on poles, not shown, which are fastened in dowel holes in the wall. Your free.
- the end has a thread which penetrates an opening 8 in the U-center web 2. This enables both vertical alignment of the rail and adjustment in the longitudinal direction of the bolt, an adjustment and holding device, as it were, clamping the U-center web 2 between them. The setting is made by screwing one of the two parts of this clamp onto the thread of the bolt.
- One surface 9 or 10 of the mounting rail more precisely, the back or the surface of the leg end 5 and / or 6 facing the wall or ceiling has a recess 11 (FIG. 5) which extends over the entire length of the Carrier rail 1 extends. It is preferably formed by two continuous longitudinal webs 12 and 13 which are arranged at a lateral distance from one another, in particular molded on. Instead of an indentation placed in this way, an indented indentation can also be provided which opens out on the surface 9.
- the recess has the Form of a longitudinal groove that can be formed during extrusion or extrusion. In spite of the additional material consumption of the longitudinal groove or recess 11, this production is more advantageous than, for example, the provision of one or more recesses arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction.
- At least one, but preferably two spaced-apart, edge-open mounting slots 14 and 15 are provided on at least one, but in the exemplary embodiment on both leg ends 5 and 6.
- they cross through the depression or longitudinal groove 11. At least, however, they extend as far as the longitudinal web 13. They are used to hang in an S-shaped holding hook 16 or 17.
- the folding hook 16 is inserted, for example in the direction of the arrow 18, into one of the open-edge mounting slots 14 until it has either arrived at the inner end of the slot, or if the slot crosses the depression 11 or longitudinal groove until it is at the level of the longitudinal groove or depression with its curved piece 19.
- the S-center piece 20 can still be at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal groove.
- the S-center piece 20 is rotated about the arc piece 19 as an axis of rotation in the open-edge mounting slot 14 or 15 so that the first S-leg 21 snaps into the recess or longitudinal groove, if necessary, at least over the longitudinal web 12, or at least is flush therewith.
- This first S-leg 21 is then located, so to speak, on the one surface 9, which, viewed from the interior, forms a rear surface of the relevant leg end 5 or 6, while the S-center piece 20 and the second S-leg 22 form the opposite, in the same direction as the wall or ceiling facing surface 23 of the leg end 5 or 6, are assigned.
- the first S-leg 21 becomes jammed 21 on the bottom of the longitudinal groove 11 on the one hand and the surface 23 of the leg end 5 and 6 on the other. From the foregoing it follows that basically a continuous longitudinal groove is not necessary, rather it is sufficient if the depression is attached and dimensioned such that the first S-leg 21 can enter it in its position of use.
- While the first S-leg 21 is to a certain extent behind the leg end 5 or 6, the S-center piece 20 and the second S-leg 22 of each holding hook are in front of the leg ends 5 and 6. They form a hook-shaped support member 26, in which a preferably plate or plate-shaped element of the wall or facade cladding can be inserted.
- the upper end of such a cladding element supported in at least two holding hooks 16, 17 engages under the hook-shaped support member 26 of one or more holding hooks 16 and 17 which, in the case of wall cladding, lie above the holding hooks which carry this facade element.
- the U-side webs 3 and 4 are extended, the extension legs being designated 27 and 28, respectively.
- Their free leg ends 29 and 30 are angled so that they extend parallel to the leg ends 5 and 6 at a distance therefrom.
- the support member 26 must of course be in front of the surface 31 of the leg end 29 or 30.
- the leg ends 29 and 30 must also be provided with at least one open mounting slot 32 and 33, respectively.
- These mounting slots are preferably at least approximately the same distance from the end of the mounting rail 1 as the mounting slots 14 and 15. Because the holding hooks 17 now engage simultaneously in two mounting slots 14 and 32 or 15 and 33, the bow piece 34 is larger than the bow piece 19 of the holding hook 16. It can have the shape shown in FIG. 4, for example.
- the basic principle does not change if, instead of the variant shown in FIG. 1, the variant of the mounting rail shown in FIG. 2 is used.
- the “attached” longitudinal groove 11 consists of two integrally formed and continuous longitudinal webs 12 and 13 which are arranged at a lateral distance from one another. Their cross section is shown in triangular form in FIG. 5, but this is only possible, for example understand.
- the cross section of the longitudinal groove can be arcuate in order to ensure a good formal adaptation in the case of a circular cross section of the retaining hooks 16 and 17.
- the mounting slots 14, 15 and 32, 33 are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 as simple slots. It is easily possible, for example, to bend the lower slot edge of these figures towards the rear 7 of the mounting rail 1, which can be done together with the punching out, so that a better adaptation is possible with a narrow arc piece 19. Moreover, in the form of the retaining hook 17 shown in FIG. 4, the mounting slots 14, 15 which are open at the edge can be set slightly higher than the mounting slots 32 and 33, so that they are bilateral Sitting of the curved arc piece 34 of the holding hook 17 is possible.
- the mounting rail or the like in particular the angled leg ends 5 and 6 of a mounting rail 1 with a U-shaped cross section, are provided with at least one, but preferably a plurality of mounting slots arranged one above the other in the longitudinal direction of the mounting rail (in the case of wall cladding with vertical mounting rails).
- the mounting rail can otherwise be designed according to FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.
- FIG. 6 such an open-edged mounting slot 14 is drawn in with solid lines, which has two recesses 35 on its upwardly facing slot edge 36. Their cross section is arcuate and thus adapted to the cross section of the holding hooks 16, 17. However, as indicated by dashed lines, it is possible to slightly bend the material in the region of this lower slot edge 36 in order to achieve a certain widening which enables the arch piece 19 to better nestle against this lower slot edge 36. The same applies, as already explained, to the embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 2, but without recesses 35.
- the configuration according to FIG. 6 is possible both with a mounting rail according to FIG. 1 and according to FIG. 2.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83108281T ATE25730T1 (de) | 1982-08-28 | 1983-08-23 | Tragschiene oder -platte fuer eine vorgehaengte wand- oder deckenverkleidung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3232106A DE3232106C2 (de) | 1982-08-28 | 1982-08-28 | Befestigungssystem für eine vorgehängte Wand- oder Deckenverkleidung mit einer Tragschiene oder -platte |
DE3232106 | 1982-08-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0104428A2 EP0104428A2 (fr) | 1984-04-04 |
EP0104428A3 EP0104428A3 (en) | 1985-01-23 |
EP0104428B1 true EP0104428B1 (fr) | 1987-03-04 |
Family
ID=6171967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83108281A Expired EP0104428B1 (fr) | 1982-08-28 | 1983-08-23 | Latte ou plaque de support d'un revêtement de rideau pour un mur ou plafond |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0104428B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE25730T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3232106C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3424375C2 (de) * | 1984-07-03 | 1997-01-16 | Bwm Duebel & Montagetech | Aufhängevorrichtung für Wandplatten mit einer an einer Wand befestigbaren Querleiste und daran eingehängten, die Wandplatten tragenden Haken |
DE3719625C2 (de) * | 1987-06-12 | 1995-11-09 | Bwm Duebel & Montagetech | Wand- oder Deckenverkleidungssystem |
DE4124448A1 (de) * | 1991-07-24 | 1993-01-28 | Hans Steinbronn | Haltekonstruktion fuer dachbegruenungen |
US5577360A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1996-11-26 | Gibbs; Alden T. | Slate mounting system |
US5617690A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1997-04-08 | Gibbs; Alden T. | Slate mounting assembly |
AU692134B3 (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-05-28 | Antonio Toscan | Concealed jointing and fixing element |
AUPP980399A0 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-05-13 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Method and apparatus for attaching building sheets |
CA2443344A1 (fr) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-17 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Bordages lateraux de fibrociment, procede de fabrication et d'installation |
US8297018B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-30 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement products |
US8281535B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles |
MXPA05003691A (es) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-11-17 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Material mixto de fibrocemento de densidad media durable. |
US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
MX2008013202A (es) | 2006-04-12 | 2009-01-09 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Elemento de construcción de refozado y sellado en superficies. |
US10077555B2 (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2018-09-18 | Christopher Lyndon Higgins | Roofing elements and system |
CN107060184A (zh) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-08-18 | 浙江宝兰电气有限公司 | 一种集成顶安装结构 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3897669A (en) * | 1974-07-08 | 1975-08-05 | Systems Inc Const | Clip for securing plasterboard to columns |
DE8001798U1 (de) * | 1980-01-24 | 1980-05-22 | Profil-Vertrieb Gmbh, 7560 Gaggenau | Unterkonstruktion für kleinformatige Bekleidungsplatten |
DE8012820U1 (de) * | 1980-05-12 | 1980-11-20 | Haase, Walter, 2072 Jersbek | Bausatz fuer eine unterkonstruktion aus vertikalen tragprofilen und horizontalen halteprofilen |
DE8130814U1 (de) * | 1981-10-22 | 1982-03-25 | Profil-Vertrieb Gmbh, 7560 Gaggenau | Bausatz zum errichten einer unterkonstruktion fuer kleinformatige bekleidungsplatten |
-
1982
- 1982-08-28 DE DE3232106A patent/DE3232106C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-08-23 AT AT83108281T patent/ATE25730T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-23 EP EP83108281A patent/EP0104428B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE25730T1 (de) | 1987-03-15 |
EP0104428A3 (en) | 1985-01-23 |
DE3232106A1 (de) | 1984-03-01 |
EP0104428A2 (fr) | 1984-04-04 |
DE3232106C2 (de) | 1995-11-09 |
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