EP0163707B1 - Verpackung für grosse, schwere gegenstände, insbesondere wehrgeräte - Google Patents
Verpackung für grosse, schwere gegenstände, insbesondere wehrgeräte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0163707B1 EP0163707B1 EP85900086A EP85900086A EP0163707B1 EP 0163707 B1 EP0163707 B1 EP 0163707B1 EP 85900086 A EP85900086 A EP 85900086A EP 85900086 A EP85900086 A EP 85900086A EP 0163707 B1 EP0163707 B1 EP 0163707B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- tube
- fact
- package
- heavy objects
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/64—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for bulky articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
- B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
- B65D2585/686—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles
- B65D2585/6867—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles automobiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
- B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
- B65D2585/6875—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to packaging according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the aim of the invention is to design a packaging of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it is easy to handle, damage and overstretching of the film during packaging itself are excluded and the sealing itself does not pose any problems.
- the invention is based on the use of a hose. This can be made from webs by longitudinal or spiral welding.
- the hose is laid flat in the longitudinal direction and raised with the aid of the force application parts on the outer circumference using a suitable device and brought into the actual hose shape.
- a suitable device for example, a crane device, but also a special device can be used, which carries out a swiveling movement with the aid of the connection to the crane attack parts, so that the hose can be brought into the actual, open hose shape.
- a vehicle can be brought into the interior of the hose.
- the length of the sealing area for a hose is small compared to the known packaging.
- Known devices are also suitable for connecting the ends of the tubular packaging.
- Devices can be used which essentially have a slot into which the ends of the hose are inserted. The slot is then narrowed with the aid of a suitable device, so that a firm but releasable clamp connection is produced.
- a straight-line connection is used in the present invention.
- the handling of the hose end can also be made easier by the fact that there are also adhesive connection parts such as magnetic or Velcro strips on the hose. With the help of these connecting parts, the hose ends can be aligned and fixed in relation to one another in such a way that the actual clamping process can be carried out without the film itself having to be held in the intended position while the clamping connection is being tightened.
- PVC can be used as a material for packaging. It is a cheap and solid material, so that a relatively thin film is possible. However, the permeability of such a film is too high.
- butyl rubber is also used, but it has to be processed much thicker due to its lower strength. Although a butyl rubber film has a significantly lower water permeability than PVC, it is more difficult to handle due to its greater thickness.
- FIG 1 to 3 show views of an embodiment of the packaging according to the invention.
- Fig. 7 shows a view of a hose according to the invention in the laid out state.
- FIG. 8 shows a view of the erected hose of the device according to the invention .
- Figure 9 shows an end view of the package according to the invention.
- FIGS. 13 to 15 show views of a further embodiment according to the invention.
- FIG. 16 shows one corresponding to FIG. 15 View, however, the connecting parts are shown.
- FIG. 17 shows a cross section through a connecting part which is used according to FIG. 16.
- the hose 10 is shown, which is used according to the invention.
- connection point or that point is shown where there are clamping connection parts.
- Fig. 1 shows a plan view, a front view of the extended but not expanded hose.
- Fig. 3 shows the position in which the hose can be used to store objects.
- Fig. 4 shows a plan view of a modified form of a hose, the ends being cut in a certain way.
- Fig. 5 shows a front view and
- Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic view, in which it can be seen how the cut-out parts of the hose end can be brought together so that the clamping connection parts 11 can close the tubular container to the outside.
- Fig. 7 shows a front view of a hose (10) laid out on the floor.
- a large number of loops 12, into which pins 13 can be inserted, are fastened to the outer circumference of the hose.
- the pin 13 is located on a pivot connection part 14, which in turn is pivotally attached to the floor at 15.
- the pivot point itself is fixed on the ground with the help of conventional devices.
- Fig. 8 shows the position which is reached when the laid hose is brought into the erected position with the aid of the swivel connection parts 14. It can be seen that there are loops and eyelets on both sides and that the pivoting process shown in FIG. 7 was repeated in a mirror-image manner on the right-hand side of the hose 10. At the end of these erection processes, the box-shaped structure shown in FIG. 8 is formed, which is open on both end faces, but can be closed with the aid of the clamping connection parts 11.
- FIG. 9 shows how the hose shown in FIG. 6 can be sealed with the aid of connecting parts 11. These are four straight clamp connection parts, which have been connected to each other at the crossing point with the help of a special part.
- the part 20 has essentially a straight longitudinal extension and has slots on both sides. Compressible parts 21 are located in the slots, as are known in connection with the fastening and sealing of tarpaulins.
- the ends of the hose 10 are inserted into the slots, and loops 23, which are fixed to the hose via fastening parts 24, are helpful in this process.
- the loops are placed over a pin or the like of the clamping connection part 20 and the compression parts 21 are expanded with the aid of a pressure medium, so that a firm and tight connection is created overall.
- FIG. 12 Another embodiment of a clamp connection part is shown in cross section in FIG. 12.
- this embodiment there are elastic sealing strips 21 in the slots.
- 25 20 of which 26 threaded studs project from the clamping connection part into bores 27 of rotary knobs 28. After inserting the ends of the hose into the slots, a firm and tight connection is produced by turning the rotary knob 28.
- FIG. 13 shows a top view
- FIG. 14 shows a front view of a folded hose.
- 15 shows the hose 10 in an expanded position, the hose ends each having been folded into a single straight line, which in turn can be tightly closed by means of fastening means 11, not shown.
- a clamp connection part 11 (FIG. 16) can be used to connect the hose ends, which is divided into individual elements by means of hinges 30 in order to facilitate the handling of the clamp connection parts.
- Fig. 17 shows a cross section through the clamp connection part 11 according to Fig. 16. Again there is the slot into which the ends of the hose 10 are inserted. Furthermore, the expansion part 21 is shown, which generates a tight and firm connection of the ends of the hose in the position of use.
- the material of the hose used with a locally variable thickness could have a greater thickness than the other areas of the hose.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85900086T ATE28311T1 (de) | 1983-12-03 | 1984-11-24 | Verpackung fuer grosse, schwere gegenstaende, insbesondere wehrgeraete. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3343813 | 1983-12-03 | ||
DE3343813A DE3343813C1 (de) | 1983-12-03 | 1983-12-03 | Verpackung fuer grosse,schwere Gegenstaende,insbesondere Wehrgeraete |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0163707A1 EP0163707A1 (de) | 1985-12-11 |
EP0163707B1 true EP0163707B1 (de) | 1987-07-15 |
Family
ID=6215997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85900086A Expired EP0163707B1 (de) | 1983-12-03 | 1984-11-24 | Verpackung für grosse, schwere gegenstände, insbesondere wehrgeräte |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4930557A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0163707B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS61500543A (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE28311T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU577082B2 (xx) |
BR (1) | BR8407202A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA1236374A (xx) |
DE (2) | DE3343813C1 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK160201C (xx) |
FI (1) | FI81765C (xx) |
HU (1) | HU195447B (xx) |
IT (1) | IT1196353B (xx) |
NO (1) | NO158572C (xx) |
SU (1) | SU1625329A3 (xx) |
WO (1) | WO1985002386A1 (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA849019B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4030839A1 (de) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-02 | Juergen Lohse | Verpackung fuer grosse, schwere gegenstaende, insbesondere wehrgeraete |
DE9212209U1 (de) * | 1992-09-10 | 1993-02-25 | Kern, Wolfgang, 7742 St Georgen | Fahrrad - Zelt |
DE9405739U1 (de) * | 1994-04-07 | 1994-08-11 | SAWEX Maschinen Export GmbH, 34295 Edermünde | Vorrichtung zum Schutz mindestens eines Maschinenteils |
US5954200A (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1999-09-21 | Allain; Mark | Motor vehicle protection apparatus and method |
US6405862B1 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 2002-06-18 | Mark Allain | Automobile flood protection system and method |
WO2007088155A1 (de) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | Corpac Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Haube oder deckel, insbesondere für behälter für korrosionsempfindliche ladung |
US20080187255A1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Collapsible flood storage system |
US20090008958A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Jampee Yui Sebera | Automobile storage bag |
US20090314673A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-24 | Utah State University | Cargo Shipping Container |
US9061808B2 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2015-06-23 | John B. Echauz | Protective bag for large objects |
US20160368357A1 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | Kenneth Lerner | Apparatus and methods for vehicle flood prevention |
US10407233B1 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2019-09-10 | Plank Road Technologies, Llc | Enclosure system for storage |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1303723A (en) * | 1919-05-13 | Paper receptacle | ||
US844220A (en) * | 1906-09-15 | 1907-02-12 | Edward Lynn Westbrooke | Vehicle-cover. |
US897594A (en) * | 1908-08-16 | 1908-09-01 | William N Craw | Shipping-package. |
US1164853A (en) * | 1914-10-05 | 1915-12-21 | James W O'donnell | Automobile-cover. |
US1383809A (en) * | 1919-08-12 | 1921-07-05 | Paper Products Machine Company | Paper tube and container |
US1902764A (en) * | 1929-11-08 | 1933-03-21 | Executor Henry L De Give | Mail bag |
US2032880A (en) * | 1934-07-28 | 1936-03-03 | Kinsley Lewis | Container |
US2608198A (en) * | 1949-05-05 | 1952-08-26 | William C Goodman | Combination vehicle cover and tent |
US2688973A (en) * | 1953-06-01 | 1954-09-14 | Walter J Reiman | Automobile storage device |
FR1136312A (fr) * | 1955-08-08 | 1957-05-13 | R A Brand & Co Ltd | Housse de protection pour l'emballage d'objets |
GB851966A (en) * | 1959-06-22 | 1960-10-19 | Henry Cherlin | Improvements in or relating to folding covers for vehicles |
US3022112A (en) * | 1960-02-15 | 1962-02-20 | Gar Wood Ind Inc | Wheel cover |
US3069737A (en) * | 1960-07-15 | 1962-12-25 | Plan Hold Corp | Two-piece binder clamp |
US3101109A (en) * | 1961-06-29 | 1963-08-20 | E P S Res & Dev Ltd | Protective containers |
AU6219765A (en) * | 1966-05-27 | 1967-11-30 | Cement Sales Proprietary Limited | Bulk handling container |
US3474803A (en) * | 1968-06-19 | 1969-10-28 | Ephraim F Davis | Automobile enclosure |
US3650416A (en) * | 1970-01-22 | 1972-03-21 | Sea Land Service | Vehicle carrier |
US3700019A (en) * | 1971-01-20 | 1972-10-24 | William Paul Robbins | Closure for flexible container |
GB1362263A (en) * | 1971-02-10 | 1974-08-07 | Eps Research Dev Ltd | Enclosures having special application as protective containers and systems utilising an array of such enclosures |
GB1444714A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1976-08-04 | Ici Ltd | Carbonated beverage package |
US3820651A (en) * | 1972-11-13 | 1974-06-28 | A Levy | Detachable plastic shipping bags |
DE2344034A1 (de) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-03-06 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lagerung von gegenstaenden |
DE2320207A1 (de) * | 1973-04-19 | 1974-11-14 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lagerung von gegenstaenden |
US4114668A (en) * | 1975-12-04 | 1978-09-19 | Hickey Christopher Daniel Dowl | Containers having fluid-tight sealing means |
US4149578A (en) * | 1976-12-01 | 1979-04-17 | Airflex Containers Limited | Containers having fluid-tight sealing means |
JPS5920637B2 (ja) * | 1977-06-03 | 1984-05-14 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 緩効性窒素−リン−カリ肥料 |
GB2038776B (en) * | 1979-01-04 | 1982-12-15 | Airflex Containers Ltd | Evacuable containers |
FR2490597A1 (fr) * | 1980-09-25 | 1982-03-26 | Maroselli Andre | Systeme de transport d'un engin de sport nautique tel que, par exemple, une planche a voile |
US4447935A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1984-05-15 | Minigrip, Inc. | Device for and method of joining sheet material |
GB8322248D0 (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1983-09-21 | Airflex Containers Ltd | Airtight shelters |
-
1983
- 1983-12-03 DE DE3343813A patent/DE3343813C1/de not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-11-20 ZA ZA849019A patent/ZA849019B/xx unknown
- 1984-11-24 DE DE8585900086T patent/DE3464744D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-11-24 JP JP60500147A patent/JPS61500543A/ja active Pending
- 1984-11-24 HU HU85160A patent/HU195447B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-24 BR BR8407202A patent/BR8407202A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-24 AU AU37821/85A patent/AU577082B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-11-24 WO PCT/EP1984/000369 patent/WO1985002386A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1984-11-24 EP EP85900086A patent/EP0163707B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-11-24 AT AT85900086T patent/ATE28311T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-27 CA CA000468657A patent/CA1236374A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-03 IT IT23854/84A patent/IT1196353B/it active
-
1985
- 1985-07-11 FI FI852745A patent/FI81765C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-19 NO NO85852899A patent/NO158572C/no unknown
- 1985-07-19 DK DK329585A patent/DK160201C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-01 SU SU853935005A patent/SU1625329A3/ru active
-
1987
- 1987-10-21 US US07/110,786 patent/US4930557A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU577082B2 (en) | 1988-09-15 |
DK160201B (da) | 1991-02-11 |
NO852899L (no) | 1985-07-19 |
FI852745L (fi) | 1985-07-11 |
ATE28311T1 (de) | 1987-08-15 |
IT1196353B (it) | 1988-11-16 |
FI81765C (fi) | 1990-12-10 |
HU195447B (en) | 1988-05-30 |
SU1625329A3 (ru) | 1991-01-30 |
AU3782185A (en) | 1985-06-13 |
FI852745A0 (fi) | 1985-07-11 |
EP0163707A1 (de) | 1985-12-11 |
JPS61500543A (ja) | 1986-03-27 |
IT8423854A0 (it) | 1984-12-03 |
NO158572C (no) | 1988-10-05 |
US4930557A (en) | 1990-06-05 |
NO158572B (no) | 1988-06-27 |
DE3343813C1 (de) | 1985-05-30 |
ZA849019B (en) | 1985-07-31 |
DK329585A (da) | 1985-07-19 |
DE3464744D1 (en) | 1987-08-20 |
FI81765B (fi) | 1990-08-31 |
DK160201C (da) | 1991-07-15 |
DK329585D0 (da) | 1985-07-19 |
WO1985002386A1 (en) | 1985-06-06 |
HUT37097A (en) | 1985-11-28 |
CA1236374A (en) | 1988-05-10 |
BR8407202A (pt) | 1985-11-05 |
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Legal Events
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