EP0146063A2 - Blisterpackungen fuer teilbare Tabletten - Google Patents
Blisterpackungen fuer teilbare Tabletten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0146063A2 EP0146063A2 EP84114625A EP84114625A EP0146063A2 EP 0146063 A2 EP0146063 A2 EP 0146063A2 EP 84114625 A EP84114625 A EP 84114625A EP 84114625 A EP84114625 A EP 84114625A EP 0146063 A2 EP0146063 A2 EP 0146063A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- cover
- tablets
- recess
- blister
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/325—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil
- B65D75/327—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming several compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/36—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
Definitions
- So-called blister packs have become established for solid pharmaceutical preparations, in which the tablets or capsules lie individually in depressions in a film, the depressions are covered with a further film and the tablets or capsules can be removed individually by pushing through the sealing film.
- Divisible tablets have also been well received. in which the dosage of the drug can be specifically reduced by a notch or the like. If such divisible tablets are placed in blister packs, the problem arises of where the tablet residues should be kept safely if only a partial dose is taken. Placing the rest of the tablet in the recess of the packaging film is unsatisfactory, since the medication is not protected against falling out or contamination. Sealing with an adhesive strip is possible, but quite cumbersome, since the push-through film must first be spread over the depression again to prevent contact with the adhesive as far as possible. This procedure is not practical for elderly or disabled patients.
- the invention relates to a blister pack for dividable tablets, which is characterized in that an open recess can be closed with a lid. Preferred embodiments of this invention are explained in more detail below
- the cover is tapered conically or wedge-shaped, so that it adheres securely due to friction and / or deformation of the recess to be closed.
- one or both of the surfaces that come into contact during closing can be roughened or attached with knobs or wavy lines or the like improve the closing.
- the cover and recess are connected according to the tongue and groove principle, with a double bead being arranged around the recess, for example, which results in the groove into which a simple bead on the cover engages as a spring.
- These connecting elements, tongue and groove can be applied as separate elements to the blister strips and cover and can be glued or welded to them.
- they are particularly advantageously worked out of the strip and lid material itself, for example by embossing or particularly advantageously by deep drawing.
- the connecting elements between the lid and the recess are advantageously designed around the entire recess, since this ensures an airtight and watertight seal.
- the locking elements connecting the tongue and groove can - like the parts of a push-button - be configured on the outside in a bead-like manner and have a corresponding recess (groove) on the inside.
- the lid is firmly connected to the blister strip. This prevents the lid from being lost.
- the connection between the blister strips and the cover can be made by one or more bands or strips, whereby the blister strips, cover and connecting element expediently consist of one piece, for example segments between the blister strips and cover are punched out, so that a more or less wide strip (or several strips) remains as a connecting element.
- the cover is connected to the blister strip in an articulated manner, for example by a fold, so that when it rotates about this joint or in the fold, the cover comes over the depression to be closed and is pressed lightly can be fixed.
- a tab on the lid which facilitates opening.
- This tab can also be used to fix the cover, for example by pulling it through a loop or attaching it to the strip according to the tongue and groove or push button principle.
- the well to be closed can be filled with a tablet; however, a separate depression can also be provided as a residual tablet storage.
- a strip with 11 wells would only be filled with 10 tablets, whereby a well at the end of the blister strip expediently remains free, to which the lid then adjoins.
- this depression - or advantageously only its closure that is preferably the tongue or groove - can also be designed such that the joint or fold facing long side is more or less pointed. Accordingly, the "tip" of the lid points towards the tab.
- This configuration has the advantage that when the tab is tightened, the closed memory or its closure is easier to open - initially at the "tip", which makes jerky opening easier to avoid.
- the blister packs according to the invention are particularly preferred for tablets which can be divided several times, in particular for oblong tablets which can be divided several times.
- the depressions in the blister strip are designed such that these oblong tablets are on edge.
- Figure 1 shows a top view of the end piece of a blister strip (1), the terminal recess (2) of which has not been closed from the beginning, while the remaining recesses (3) were originally all sealed with the cover film (4), but the cover film of the last one (4) is subtracted.
- An annular double bead (5) is arranged around the recess (2); The bead (6) engages in the groove formed in this way when the cover (7) is rotated around the fold (8).
- the tab (9) makes it easier to open the closed tablet store.
- (10) represents a multiply divisible tablet with notches (11).
- (12) is a perforation line which facilitates the strip-wise removal of the cover film (4) if a depression originally filled with a tablet is to serve as residual storage. It is thus avoided that residues of the cover film make it difficult to close the cover.
- the perforation line (12) can also pass through both foils, ie base foil and cover foil (4) (not shown in the figures), and then enables the packaged tablets or capsules to be “separated”.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the blister pack according to FIG. 1.
Landscapes
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Für feste Arzneimittelzubereitungen haben sich sogenannte Blisterverpackungen durchgesetzt, bei denen die Tabletten oder Kapseln einzeln in Vertiefungen einer Folie liegen, die Vertiefungen mit einer weiteren Folie abgedeckt sind und die Tabletten oder Kapseln einzeln durch Durchdrücken durch die Verschlußfolie entnommen werden können.
- Weiterhin haben teilbare Tabletten Anklang gefunden,. bei denen durch eine Kerbe oder dgl. die Dosierung des Arzneimittels gezielt verringert werden kann. Werden solche teilbaren Tabletten in Blisterpackungen untergebracht, so ergibt sich das Problem, wo die Tablettenreste sicher aufbewahrt werden sollen, falls nur eine Teildosis eingenommen wird. Das Zurücklegen des Tablettenrestes in die Vertiefung der Verpackungsfolie ist unbefriedigend, da das Medikament nicht gegen Herausfallen oder Verunreinigungen geschützt ist. Eine Versiegelung mit einem Klebestreifen ist zwar möglich, aber recht umständlich, da zunächst die Durchdrückfolie wieder über die Vertiefung gebreitet werden muß, um einen Kontakt mit dem Kleber soweit wie möglich zu verhindern. Für ältere oder behinderte Patienten ist dieses Vorgehen nicht praktikabel.
- Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Blisterpackung für teilbare Tabletten, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß eine offene Vertiefung mit einem Deckel verschließbar ist. Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen dieser Erfindung werden im folgenden näher erläutert.`
- Bei einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Deckel konisch bzw. keilförmig verjüngt, so daß er durch Reibung und/oder Verformung der zu verschließenden Vertiefung sicher haftet. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann eine oder beide der beim Schließen in Kontakt gelangenden Flächen durch Aufrauhen bzw. Anbringen von Noppen, Wellenlinien oder dergleichen das Schließen verbessern. Bei einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind Deckel und Vertiefung nach dem-Nut- und Federprinzip verbunden, wobei also beispielsweise um die Vertiefung ein Doppelwulst angeordnet ist, der die Nut ergibt, in die ein einfacher Wulst am Deckel als Feder eingreift. Diese Verbindungselemente, Nut und Feder, können als separate Elemente auf den Blisterstreifen und Deckel aufgebracht und damit verklebt oder verschweißt sein. Besonders vorteilhaft sind sie jedoch aus dem Streifen-und Deckelmaterial selbst herausgearbeitet, beispielsweise durch Prägung oder besonders vorteilhaft durch Tiefziehen.
- Vorteilhaft werden die Verbindungselemente zwischen Deckel und Vertiefung rund um die gesamte Vertiefung ausgestaltet, da hierdurch ein luft- und wasserdichter Abschluß gewährleistet ist. Die die Nut und Feder verbindenden Verschlußelemente können - wie bei den Teilen eines Druckknopfs - außen wulstartig ausgestaltet sein und innen eine entsprechende Vertiefung (Rille) aufweisen.
- Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist darin zu sehen, daß der Deckel mit dem Blisterstreifen fest verbunden ist. Hierdurch wird vermieden, daß der Deckel verloren geht. Die Verbindung zwischen Blisterstreifen und Deckel kann durch ein oder mehrere Bänder bzw. Streifen hergestellt sein, wobei zweckmäßig Blisterstreifen, Deckel und Verbindungselement aus einem Stück bestehen, also beispielsweise Segmente zwischen Blisterstreifen und Deckel ausgestanzt sind, so daß ein mehr oder weniger breiter Streifen (bzw. mehrere Streifen) als Verbindungselement übrig bleibt. In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Deckel mit dem Blisterstreifen gelenkartig, beispielsweise durch einen Falz, verbunden, so daß bei der Drehung um dieses Gelenk bzw. im Falz der Deckel über die zu schließende Vertiefung kommt und durch Andrücken leicht fixiert werden kann.
- In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung befindet sich am Deckel eine Lasche, die das Öffnen erleichtert. Diese Lasche kann auch zur Fixierung des Deckels dienen, indem sie beispielsweise durch eine Schlaufe gezogen oder nach dem Nut- und Feder- bzw. Druckknopfprinzip am Streifen befestigt werden kann.
- Die zu verschließende Vertiefung kann mit einer Tablette gefüllt werden; es kann aber auch eine eigene Vertiefung als Tablettenrestspeicher vorgesehen sein. In diesem Falle würde also beispielsweise ein Streifen mit 11 Vertiefungen nur mit 10 Tabletten gefüllt, wobei zweckmäßig eine Vertiefung am Ende des Blisterstreifens frei bleibt, an die dann der Deckel angrenzt.
- Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform mit einer Lasche am Deckel einerseits und einer eigenen Vertiefung (als Tablettenrestespeicher) andererseits kann diese Vertiefung - oder auch vorteilhaft nur deren Verschluß, also vorzugsweise die Nut bzw. Feder - auch so ausgestaltet werden, daß die vom Gelenk bzw. Falz abgewandte Längsseite mehr oder weniger spitz zulaufend ausgestaltet ist. Dementsprechend zeigt die "Spitze" beim Deckel in Richtung der Lasche. Diese Ausgestaltung hat den Vorteil, daß beim Anziehen der Lasche der verschlossene Speicher bzw. sein Verschluß leichter - zunächst an der "Spitze" - zu öffnen ist, wodurch ein ruckartiges Öffnen leichter vermieden werden kann.
- Besonders bevorzugt sind die erfindungsgemäßen Blisterverpackungen für mehrfach teilbare Tabletten, insbesondere für mehrfach teilbare Oblongtabletten. In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der'Erfindung werden die Vertiefungen im Blisterstreifen so ausgestaltet, daß diese Oblongtabletten hochkant stehen.
- Figur 1 zeigt in der Aufsicht das Endstück eines Blisterstreifens (1), dessen endständige Vertiefung (2) von Anfang an unverschlossen ist, während die übrigen Vertiefungen (3) ursprünglich alle mit der Deckfolie (4) verschlossen waren, von der letzten jedoch die Deckfolie (4) abgezogen ist. Um die Vertiefung (2) ist ein ringförmiger Doppelwulst (5) angeordnet; in die dadurch gebildete Nut greift der Wulst (6) ein, wenn der Deckel (7) um den Falz (8) gedreht wird. Die Lasche (9) erleichtert das Öffnen des verschlossenen Tablettenspeichers. (10) stellt eine mehrfach teilbare Tablette mit Kerben (11) dar. (12) ist eine Perforationslinie, die das streifenweise Abziehen der Deckfolie (4) erleichtert, wenn eine ursprünglich mit einer Tablette gefüllte Vertiefung als Restespeicher dienen soll. Es wird so vermieden, daß Reste der Deckfolie das Verschließen mit dem Deckel erschweren.
- Die Perforationslinie (12) kann auch durch beide Folien, also Grundfolie und Deckfolie (4), gehen (nicht in den Figuren dargestellt) und ermöglicht dann das "Vereinzeln" der abgepackten Tabletten oder Kapseln.
- Figur 2 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch die Blisterverpackung gemäß Figur 1.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84114625T ATE40333T1 (de) | 1983-12-08 | 1984-12-01 | Blisterpackungen fuer teilbare tabletten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3344393 | 1983-12-08 | ||
DE19833344393 DE3344393A1 (de) | 1983-12-08 | 1983-12-08 | Blisterpackungen fuer teilbare tabletten |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0146063A2 true EP0146063A2 (de) | 1985-06-26 |
EP0146063A3 EP0146063A3 (en) | 1986-10-22 |
EP0146063B1 EP0146063B1 (de) | 1989-01-25 |
Family
ID=6216363
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84114625A Expired EP0146063B1 (de) | 1983-12-08 | 1984-12-01 | Blisterpackungen fuer teilbare Tabletten |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0146063B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS60158058A (de) |
KR (1) | KR850004238A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE40333T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU575099B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1246501A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3344393A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK161588C (de) |
ES (1) | ES293458Y (de) |
FI (1) | FI80655C (de) |
GR (1) | GR81201B (de) |
HU (1) | HU189951B (de) |
IE (1) | IE56216B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL73758A (de) |
MX (1) | MX162000A (de) |
NO (1) | NO162505C (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ210453A (de) |
PT (1) | PT79624B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA849538B (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997020754A1 (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-06-12 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Reinforced blister pack |
FR2786469A1 (fr) | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-02 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Emballage du type "blister", plus particulierement destine au conditionnement de produits secables tels que des comprimes |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0148118B1 (de) * | 1983-12-09 | 1990-03-07 | Sandoz Ag | Verpackung |
GB8821287D0 (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1988-10-12 | Ici Plc | Device |
DE29804383U1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1998-05-14 | Klocke Verpackungs-Service GmbH, 76356 Weingarten | Verpackung, insbesondere für Produkte in Tablettenform |
WO2015114749A1 (ja) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-06 | 株式会社モリモト医薬 | 服用物収容セル、ストリップ包装体、及び、服用物収容セルの製造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1486408A1 (de) * | 1965-08-30 | 1969-04-17 | Hoefliger & Karg | Aufreisspackung |
EP0084119A1 (de) * | 1982-01-16 | 1983-07-27 | pfm Plastik für die Medizin GmbH | Medikamentenspender |
EP0148118A2 (de) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-07-10 | Sandoz Ag | Verpackung |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1099499A (en) * | 1964-11-26 | 1968-01-17 | Aspro Nicholas Ltd | Improvements relating to the packaging of tablets |
CH559127A5 (de) * | 1972-12-22 | 1975-02-28 | Artusi A B | |
DE2714877A1 (de) * | 1977-04-02 | 1978-10-12 | Uhlmann Maschf Josef | Durchdrueckpackung fuer kleinteile, insbesondere tabletten oder dergleichen |
DE2917108A1 (de) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-06 | Helmut Zanker | Verpackung fuer arzneimittel |
-
1983
- 1983-12-08 DE DE19833344393 patent/DE3344393A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1984
- 1984-12-01 DE DE8484114625T patent/DE3476373D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-12-01 AT AT84114625T patent/ATE40333T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-01 EP EP84114625A patent/EP0146063B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-12-03 HU HU844463A patent/HU189951B/hu unknown
- 1984-12-05 FI FI844798A patent/FI80655C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-06 ES ES1984293458U patent/ES293458Y/es not_active Expired
- 1984-12-06 GR GR81201A patent/GR81201B/el unknown
- 1984-12-06 PT PT79624A patent/PT79624B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-06 NZ NZ210453A patent/NZ210453A/xx unknown
- 1984-12-07 MX MX203643A patent/MX162000A/es unknown
- 1984-12-07 NO NO844912A patent/NO162505C/no unknown
- 1984-12-07 DK DK588184A patent/DK161588C/da active
- 1984-12-07 ZA ZA849538A patent/ZA849538B/xx unknown
- 1984-12-07 CA CA000469636A patent/CA1246501A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-07 JP JP59257701A patent/JPS60158058A/ja active Pending
- 1984-12-07 KR KR1019840007732A patent/KR850004238A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-12-07 IL IL73758A patent/IL73758A/xx unknown
- 1984-12-07 IE IE3144/84A patent/IE56216B1/xx unknown
- 1984-12-07 AU AU36424/84A patent/AU575099B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1486408A1 (de) * | 1965-08-30 | 1969-04-17 | Hoefliger & Karg | Aufreisspackung |
EP0084119A1 (de) * | 1982-01-16 | 1983-07-27 | pfm Plastik für die Medizin GmbH | Medikamentenspender |
EP0148118A2 (de) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-07-10 | Sandoz Ag | Verpackung |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997020754A1 (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-06-12 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Reinforced blister pack |
FR2786469A1 (fr) | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-02 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Emballage du type "blister", plus particulierement destine au conditionnement de produits secables tels que des comprimes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL73758A (en) | 1988-09-30 |
IE843144L (en) | 1985-06-08 |
DK588184A (da) | 1985-06-09 |
NO162505C (no) | 1990-01-10 |
PT79624B (de) | 1986-10-20 |
NZ210453A (en) | 1988-07-28 |
FI844798L (fi) | 1985-06-09 |
NO162505B (no) | 1989-10-02 |
JPS60158058A (ja) | 1985-08-19 |
ES293458U (es) | 1986-08-01 |
ES293458Y (es) | 1987-04-16 |
DK161588C (da) | 1992-01-06 |
PT79624A (de) | 1985-01-01 |
AU3642484A (en) | 1985-06-13 |
DE3344393A1 (de) | 1985-06-20 |
DE3476373D1 (en) | 1989-03-02 |
ATE40333T1 (de) | 1989-02-15 |
AU575099B2 (en) | 1988-07-21 |
GR81201B (en) | 1985-04-03 |
DK161588B (da) | 1991-07-22 |
HUT37096A (en) | 1985-11-28 |
FI844798A0 (fi) | 1984-12-05 |
FI80655C (fi) | 1990-07-10 |
IE56216B1 (en) | 1991-05-22 |
KR850004238A (ko) | 1985-07-11 |
IL73758A0 (en) | 1985-03-31 |
FI80655B (fi) | 1990-03-30 |
EP0146063B1 (de) | 1989-01-25 |
NO844912L (no) | 1985-06-10 |
DK588184D0 (da) | 1984-12-07 |
ZA849538B (en) | 1985-07-31 |
HU189951B (en) | 1986-08-28 |
EP0146063A3 (en) | 1986-10-22 |
CA1246501A (en) | 1988-12-13 |
MX162000A (es) | 1991-03-19 |
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