EP0145021B1 - Lettre à fins publicitaires - Google Patents
Lettre à fins publicitaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0145021B1 EP0145021B1 EP84115299A EP84115299A EP0145021B1 EP 0145021 B1 EP0145021 B1 EP 0145021B1 EP 84115299 A EP84115299 A EP 84115299A EP 84115299 A EP84115299 A EP 84115299A EP 0145021 B1 EP0145021 B1 EP 0145021B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal
- edge
- transverse
- width
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D15/00—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
- B42D15/02—Postcards; Greeting, menu, business or like cards; Letter cards or letter-sheets
- B42D15/04—Foldable or multi-part cards or sheets
- B42D15/08—Letter-cards or letter-sheets, i.e. cards or sheets each of which is to be folded with the message inside and to serve as its own envelope for mailing
Definitions
- the various types of sales letters there are those that have an information section that informs the recipient of the sender's concerns and that also have three payment slips, two of which are used as payment slips or bank transfer transfers and one as a payment slip or transfer form are prepared for a postal check transfer.
- the known advertising letters are produced from a carrier web which has a length of 12 "(304.8 mm). After deduction of two successive sections of payment slips in the longitudinal direction, each with the standardized format height of 4 1/6" (2 x 105.83 mm), the rest of the length section is only a short section length of 3 2/3 "(83.13 mm).
- these notes are often also provided with personal data of the letter recipient and later return addressee or later payer or client for the transfer. Because of this personal information alone, but even more because such a letter has the shape of a loose wrap, the letter can only be sent in an envelope. To do this, it is necessary that the folded advertising letters are individually inserted into an envelope. The folding of the advertising letters, the insertion into one envelope and the closing of the envelope can probably be done by machine. However, it requires the separate production of the envelopes and several operations for inserting the letter into the envelopes and for closing the envelopes. This causes corresponding costs.
- Another disadvantage of this type of advertising letter is that all individual parts of the advertising letter, including the reply form or order form or the different payment forms, are connected and must be separated from one another for the targeted use of individual sections, for example the order forms or the payment forms. This reduces the response rate.
- the invention has for its object to provide a letter for advertising purposes that can be used as versatile as possible with a compact shipping form and despite the variety of its design options always provides a guarantee of a safe assignment of all related parts and which is also easy and convenient for the recipient handle is.
- the carrier web has such large dimensions and such a division of its various fields that at least two of the fields can lie on the outside which completely cover the other fields and at least one of which can be provided with the address of the letter recipient, without this being necessary important parts of the sales letter would have to be dispensed with in the other fields.
- all parts of these advertising letters are glued to one another by means of gluing points in such a way that the wrapper is self-contained and in this form can itself be used as a letter. This eliminates the need for a separate envelope for sending the advertising letter. This in turn saves costs both for the material and for the production of a separate envelope as well as for inserting the folded letter into the envelope and for closing the envelope.
- the sales letter also includes an envelope for the return, which is provided with the address of the recipient of the reply form or the order and which is already separated from the other parts of the letter after the tear-off edge strips have been torn off.
- This convenience for the recipient of the sales letter increases the return rate of the reply slips or order slips without the higher costs of sending them in a separate envelope.
- the relevant carrier web can be produced from a paper web which fully utilizes the largest passage width of conventional labeling machines, with sufficiently wide surface areas for tear-off edge strips also being available. If the advertising letter is designed according to claim 9 according to claim 10, at least a part of the sheets of the advertising letter is combined into a booklet. If the advertising letter according to claim 9 is equipped according to claim 11 or 12, more sheet area is available for the letter content than in the basic form. With a further development of these advertising letters according to claim 13, the expanded range of sheets is available in magazine form.
- the advertising letter according to claim 14 is equipped according to claim 15, two separate envelopes are obtained, so that two of the remaining parts of the sheet or other messages can be sent to two different recipients. If the advertising letter is designed according to claim 14 according to claim 16, one receives a reply card that can be sent alone, regardless of the envelope also present. In an embodiment of the advertising letters according to claim 17, the space available for the advertising letter is considerably expanded by the secondary carrier web without reducing the advantages of the basic design. With an embodiment of the advertising letters according to claim 18, the recipient of the enclosed envelope is made easier and more convenient for the recipient when returning a reply form, so that the response rate can also be increased thereby.
- the opening of the letter roll can be done with smooth tear-off edges and the individual parts of the advertising letter have a pleasing appearance.
- different options for tearing open the advertising letter are created, with which the advertising letter can be better adapted to the needs of the letter sender and / or the letter recipient.
- the number of paper layers is doubled in the carrier web already at the beginning of its processing. Since this is done in a continuous process, the doubling takes place at a very high working speed. Depending on the shape of the sales letter, this can reduce the number of subsequent gluing and folding processes. As a result, such folding processes that have to be carried out using the cross-fold method can be completely avoided, as a result of which a considerably higher working speed is achieved. But even if folding in the cross fold cannot be avoided, the number of these operations is reduced in any case. Even then, the working speed can be increased because the risk of wrinkling and creasing is reduced. In an embodiment of the method according to claim 26, the number of layers of paper is doubled again from the outset, without the need for a separate folding process and a corresponding gluing process.
- the same advantages are achieved in the method according to claim 27 as in the method according to claim 25.
- a different assignment is made possible, in particular of the individual details for or about the letter recipient, which are now on the same side of the paper web and can therefore be attached to certain desired pages of the finished advertising letter, in particular on an outside serving for mailing. Labeling is only required on one side of the paper web.
- the same advantages as with the method according to claim 27 can be achieved with the method according to claim 28.
- this method according to claim 29 it is additionally achieved that already in the initial phase of the production of the letters there is a double number of sheets which can be processed in the manner described.
- the starting material for the advertising letters is an endless paper web on a roll.
- This paper web expediently has a width of 400 mm so that it is matched to the largest passage width of a labeling machine on which the paper web is labeled at a later time with the individual characteristics of the individual recipients of the advertising letters.
- This width of the paper web includes two outer edge strips with transport holes.
- the paper web is printed on the top and bottom in a rotary printing press.
- Top side * and "bottom side” refer to the initial position of the paper web and the carrier webs to be separated from it for the individual advertising letters with regard to the subsequent folding and gluing processes.
- the transport holes are punched on the two outer edge strips in the rotary printing press.
- the longitudinal and / or transverse perforations (longitudinal perforations and transverse perforations), which are explained in more detail later, are punched into the rotary printing machine on the paper web.
- the parts belonging to an information letter on the paper web are provided with the individual identifiers of the letter recipient.
- the edge strips with the transport holes are cut off from the finished paper web.
- the paper web is cut in the longitudinal direction into individual sections, each section comprising the parts belonging to an information letter and bearing the individual characteristics of the recipient of the letter. These individual length sections are referred to as carrier webs. They are further processed in the folding and gluing machine using the spiral fold process.
- the carrier web 20 for the one exemplary embodiment of the advertising letter.
- the carrier web 20 has a length of 12 1/2 "(317.5 mm) and thus a length of three times the format of the usual bank payment slips and postal payment slips.
- the carrier web 20 has a width of 380 mm.
- the format width of a bank payment slip is 150 mm and the format width of a postal payment slip (including the direct debit note) with 210 mm, so that there is still a width of 20 mm, which is divided into three tear-off edge strips 21 ... 23. If they are evenly distributed, they are approx.
- This rectangular carrier web 20 has two longitudinal edges, the first longitudinal edge 24 and the second longitudinal edge 25, and also two transverse edges, the first transverse edge 26 and the second transverse edge 27.
- the carrier web 20 is divided into a total of nine fields by two transverse folds (transverse folds), the first transverse folds 28 and the second transverse folds, as well as by two longitudinal folds (longitudinal folds), the first longitudinal folds 31 and the second longitudinal folds 32 are arranged in three rows and three columns. If the demolition margins 21 ... 23 are billed from these fields, the usable area of the advertising letter results in the nine area sections A 1 ... A 9, which are numbered in spades. Of these, the area sections A 2 and A 3 are used as bank payment slips and the area sections A 6 and A 9 together as a postal payment slip, the area section A 6 forming the main part and the area section A 9 forming the direct debit slip of the postal payment slip.
- the two transverse faces 28 and 29 have the same distance from one another and from the transverse edges 26 and 27, which is the same height as the format of a bank payment slip or postal payment slip.
- the surface sections A 1 ... A 3 of the first column are framed on both sides by the two tear-off edge strips 21 and 22. Accordingly, the first longitudinal fold point 31 has a distance from the first longitudinal edge 24 of the carrier web 20 that is greater than the format width of a bank payment slip by the sum of the width of the two tear-off edge strips 21 and 22.
- the three surface sections A 4 ... A 6 of the second column are framed on one side by the tear-off edge strip 23.
- the second longitudinal fold 32 has a distance from the first longitudinal edge 24 which is greater by the sum of the width of all three tear-off edge strips 21 ... 23 than the sum of the format width of a bank payment slip and the main part of a postal payment slip, the latter being the same width like a bank payment slip.
- the first longitudinal fold 31 has a distance of at least approximately 163.33 mm and the second longitudinal fold 32 a distance of at least approximately 320 mm from the first longitudinal edge 24, so that a for the distance of the second longitudinal fold 32 from the second longitudinal edge 25 A distance of at least approximately 60 mm remains, which corresponds to the format width of the direct debit slip of a postal payment slip.
- the perforations already made in the course of printing and labeling the paper web are the first longitudinal perforation 33, the second longitudinal perforation 34 and the third longitudinal perforation 35 as well as the first transverse perforation 36 and the second transverse perforation 37.
- the longitudinal perforations 33 ... 35 are with one another and to the two longitudinal edges 24 and 25 of the carrier web 20 aligned in parallel.
- the transverse perforations 36 and 37 are also aligned with one another and parallel to the transverse edges 26 and 27 of the carrier web 20.
- the three longitudinal perforations 33 ... 35 each extend from the first transverse edge 26 to the second transverse edge 27 over the entire length of the carrier web 20.
- the first longitudinal perforation 33 is at a distance from the first longitudinal edge 24 which is equal to the width r of the first tear-off edge strip 21.
- the second longitudinal perforation 34 is at a distance from the longitudinal edge 24 which is equal to the sum of the width r of the first tear-off edge strip 33 and the format width of the bank payment slip A 3.
- the third longitudinal perforation 35 has a distance from the first longitudinal edge 24 which is equal to the sum of the width 3 ⁇ r of the three tear-off edge strips 21... 23 and the format width of the bank payment slip A 3.
- the first transverse perforation 36 lies in the longitudinal direction at the height of the first transverse fold point 28. As far as the perforation and the fold point coincide, the representation of the perforation in the drawings covers the representation of the fold point.
- the transverse perforation 36 extends from the first longitudinal edge 24 towards the center to the first transverse fold point 31.
- the second transverse perforation 37 lies in the longitudinal direction of the carrier web 20 at the level of the transverse perforation 29. The transverse perforation 37 extends in the transverse direction from from the first longitudinal edge 24 to the second longitudinal edge 25 across the entire width of the carrier web 20.
- FIGS. 2 to 9 the folding and gluing processes are explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 9, by means of which the finished folded and partially glued letter (FIG. 9) is created from the spread carrier web 20 (FIG. 1).
- the surface sections A 7 ... A 9 of the third column are folded forward along the second longitudinal fold point 32 to the top of the surface sections A 4 ... A 6 of the second column (FIG. 2).
- the side 38 of the paper web 20 which faces the viewer in FIG. 1 and which in FIG. 2 faces the lower edge of the sheet is referred to as the upper side 38.
- the underside 39 is the side facing away from the viewer in FIG. 1, which in FIG. 2 faces the upper edge of the sheet.
- the underside of one of the surface sections A 1... A 9 faces the viewer in the following figures, regardless of its position above or below other surface sections, this is indicated by underlining the reference symbol.
- the carrier web 20 emerges from the first folding process in the state shown in FIG. 3. Thereafter, the surface sections A 4 ... A 6 together with the immediately adjacent third tear-off edge strip 23 and together with the surface sections A 7 ... A 9 lying above them of the third column around the second longitudinal perforation 31 on the front of the surface sections A 1 ... A 3 folded over the first column (Fig. 4).
- FIG. 4 just like in FIGS. 6 and 8, the individual surface sections are not shown in the form of the adjacent surface sections, so that the individual surface sections and their mutual assignment can still be distinguished. In reality you have to imagine the different length sections or section groups firmly pressed together.
- the first adhesive application 41 is located on the top of that part of the first tear-off edge strip 21 which is adjacent to the central surface section A 2 of the first column.
- the adhesive application 41 extends in the longitudinal direction from the first transverse fold point 28 to the second transverse fold point 29. In the outward direction it extends from the first longitudinal edge 21 towards the center by a dimension u that is smaller than the distance of the first longitudinal perforation 33 from of the longitudinal edge 21.
- the second adhesive application 41 is located on the underside of that part of the third tear-off edge strip 23 which is adjacent to the central surface section A 5 of the second column.
- the adhesive application 42 in turn extends in the longitudinal direction from the first transverse fold point 28 to the second transverse fold point 29. In the transverse direction it extends from the first longitudinal fold point 31 located here to the center by a dimension u which is also smaller than the distance between the third longitudinal perforation 35 from the first longitudinal fold point 31.
- the three superimposed surface sections A 3, A 6 and A 9 of the third row are then jointly forward around the second transverse fold point 29 to the surface sections A 2, A 5 and A 8 which are also superimposed again the second row folded over and glued to them by pressing on the two adhesive orders 41 and 42. This folding process can be seen in FIG. 6.
- the third adhesive application 43 is located on the top of that part of the first tear-off edge strip 21 which is adjacent to the surface section A 1 of the first column.
- the adhesive application 43 extends in the longitudinal direction of the carrier web 20 from the first transverse edge 26 to the first transverse fold point 28. In the transverse direction it extends from the first longitudinal edge 21 toward the center by a dimension u that is at least approximately equal to the corresponding dimension u of the first adhesive application 41.
- the fourth adhesive application 44 is located on the underside of that part of the third tear-off edge strip 23 which is adjacent to the surface section A 4 of the second column.
- the adhesive application 44 extends in the longitudinal direction from the first transverse edge 26 to the first transverse fold point 28. In the transverse direction, it extends from the external longitudinal fold point 31 to the center by a dimension u that is at least approximately equal to the dimension u of the second adhesive application 42 is.
- the superimposed surface sections A 2, A 5 and A 8 of the second row and the overlying surface sections A 3, A 6 and A 9 of the third row are jointly forward to the surface sections A 1, A 4 and A by the first longitudinal point 28 7 of the first row folded over and glued to them by pressing on the adhesive orders 43 and 44.
- This folding process can be seen in FIG. 8.
- the result is the finished folded and glued letter 45, as can be seen in FIG. 9.
- the underside of the surface section A 1 of the first row and the first column bears the address of the letter recipient as one of the two outer sides of the letter 45.
- the carrier web 50 has the same outer configuration and the same outer dimensions as the carrier web 20, ie a length of 12.5 "(317.5 mm) and a width of 380 mm. That is the sum of the format width of a bank payment slip with 150 mm and the Formatbre i te of a postal giro form with 210 mm beyond the width of the carrier sheet 50 is in turn evenly with each about 6.7 mm to three tear-off edge strips 51 ... divided 53rd
- This rectangular carrier web 50 has two longitudinal edges 54 and 55 and two Transverse edges 56 and 57.
- the carrier web 50 is divided into a total of six fields by two transverse fold points 58 and 59 and by a longitudinal fold point 61, which are arranged in three rows and two columns. If the demolition edge strips 51 ... 53 are billed from these fields, the usable area of the advertising letter is the six area sections B 1 ... B 6, which in turn are numbered in columns. Of these, the area sections B 2 and B 3 are used as bank payment slips and the area section B 6 as a postal payment slip, which here comprises the main part and the direct debit.
- the surface sections B 1 ... B 3 of the first column are framed only on one side by the first tear-off edge meeting 51.
- the surface sections B 4... B 6 of the second column are framed on both sides by the second tear-off edge strip 52 or by the third tear-off edge strip 53.
- the longitudinal fold point 61 located between the two tear-off edge strips 51 and 52 has a distance from the first longitudinal edge 54 of the carrier web 50 which is equal to the sum of the format width of a bank payment slip B 3 and the width r of the first tear-off edge strip 51.
- the first longitudinal perforation 63 is at a distance from the longitudinal edge 54 which is equal to the format width of a bank payment slip and thus the width of the surface sections B 2 or B 3.
- the second longitudinal perforation 64 is at a distance from the longitudinal edge 54 which is equal to the sum of the format width of a bank payment slip and the width r of the first and second tear-off edge strips 51 and 52.
- the third longitudinal perforation 65 has a distance from the first edge strip 54 which is equal to the sum of the format width of a bank payment slip and a postal payment slip (surface sections B 3 and B 6) and the width r of the first and second tear-off edge strips 51 and 52. A width r therefore also remains for the third edge strip 53 between the third longitudinal perforation 65 and the second longitudinal edge 55.
- the first transverse perforation 66 is in the longitudinal direction in turn at the height of the first transverse fold point 58. It extends from the first longitudinal edge 54 to the longitudinal fold point 61.
- the second transverse perforation 67 lies at the height of the second transverse fold point 59 and extends from the first longitudinal edge 54 up to the second longitudinal edge 55.
- FIGS. 11 1 to 16 the finished folded and partially glued letter (FIG. 16) is produced from the carrier web 50 (FIG. 10).
- the surface sections B 1 ... B 3 of the first column are folded forward along the longitudinal fold 61 to the top of the surface sections B 4 ... B 6 of the second column, as can be seen from FIG. 11.
- the adhesive layers 71 and 72 are applied, on the upper side on that part of the first tear-off edge strip 51 and the third tear-off edge strip 53 which corresponds to the middle surface section B 2 and B 5 is adjacent.
- the adhesive layers 71 and 72 have the width u, measured in each case from the outer edge, i. H. from the first longitudinal fold point 61 or from the longitudinal edge 55.
- a further adhesive application 73 or 74 is applied to that part which is adjacent to the surface section B 1 or B 4 (FIG. 14).
- These adhesive layers 73 and 74 extend in the longitudinal direction from the first transverse edge 56 to the first transverse fold point 58. In the transverse direction they in turn have the width u, again from the relevant outer edge, the longitudinal fold point 61 and the longitudinal edge 55, respectively , whereby this width u is always a small amount smaller than the width r of the tear-off edge strips.
- the superimposed surface sections B 2 and B 5 of the second row and the surface sections B 3 and B 6 of the third row are jointly folded forward onto the overlying surface sections B 1 and B 4 (FIG. 15) and by pressing on the adhesive applications 73 and 74 glued to them.
- the result is the fully folded and partially glued letter 75 (Fig. 16). This has a length of at least approximately 223.3 mm, which is still within the maximum value of 235 mm for a standard letter.
- the letter recipient only has to separate the tear-off edge strips 21 and 22/23 or 51, 52 and 53 from the middle part of the letter 45 or 75 in order to be able to unfold the letter and the two separate parts of the letter once with the surface sections A 1 ... A 3 and A 4 ... A 9 or with the surface sections B 1 ... B 3 and B 4 ... B 6 in the manner desired by him.
- the carrier web 80 for the third exemplary embodiment of the advertising letter.
- the carrier web 80 has the same rectangular outer shape as the carrier webs 20 and 50. It has a length of 14 "(355.6 mm).
- the three times the format of conventional bank payment slips or postal payment slips totaling 12 1/2" (317.5 mm) excess length of 38.1 mm is at least approximately evenly divided into three tear-off edge strips 81 ... 83, each of which then has a height of approximately 12.7 mm.
- the excess width of the carrier web 80 that exceeds the sum of 360 mm of the format width of a bank payment slip with 150 mm and a postal payment slip with 210 mm is separated off on the finished letter wrapping by a trimming of a corresponding width s.
- the rectangular carrier web 80 has the two longitudinal edges 84 and 85 and the two transverse edges 86 and 87.
- the carrier web 80 is subdivided into a total of six fields by two transverse fold points 88 and 89 and by a longitudinal fold point 91, which are arranged in three rows and two columns. If the tear-off margins 81 ... 83 and the bleed are accounted for from these fields, the usable area of the advertising letter is the six area sections C 1 ... C 6, which in turn are numbered in columns.
- the area sections C 2 and C 3 are used as bank payment slips and the area section C 4 is used as a postal payment slip, the latter comprising the main part and the direct debit note.
- the first transverse fold point 88 has a distance from the first transverse edge 86 which is equal to the sum of the format height of a postal payment slip (surface section C 4) and the height t of the tear-off edge strip 81.
- the second cross fold 89 has a distance from the first transverse edge 86 which is equal to the sum of the format height of a postal payment slip (area section C 4), the format height of a bank payment slip (area section C 2) and the height 2 t of the first and second tear-off edge strips 81 and 82.
- the longitudinal fold point 90 has a distance from the first longitudinal edge 84 which is equal to the sum of the format width of a bank payment slip C 2 or C 3 and the trimming width s.
- the carrier web 80 has four transverse perforations 91 ... 94.
- the first transverse perforation 91 is at a distance from the first transverse edge 86 which is equal to the format height of a postal payment slip C 4.
- the second transverse perforation 92 has a distance from the first transverse edge 86 which is equal to the sum of the format height of a postal payment slip C 4 and the height 2 t of the first and second tear-off edge strips 81 and 82.
- the two transverse perforations 91 and 92 extend in the Transverse direction from the first longitudinal edge 84 to the second longitudinal edge 85 through.
- the third transverse perforation 93 lies at the level of the second transverse fold point 89. It extends from the first longitudinal edge 84 to the longitudinal fold point 90.
- the fourth transverse perforation 94 in turn extends from the first longitudinal edge 84 to the second longitudinal edge 85 and has a distance from the first transverse edge 86 which is equal to the sum of the format height of a postal payment slip C 4, twice the height of a bank payment slip C 2 and C 3 and the height 2 t of the first and second tear-off edge strips 81 and 82.
- the side of the carrier web 80 facing the viewer in FIGS. 17 and 18 is designated as the top side 95 and the side facing away therefrom as the bottom side 96 (FIG. 19).
- the underside 96 of one or more of the surface sections C 1... C 6 comes to lie on the top and is turned towards the viewer as a result of the folding processes explained below, this is indicated in the drawings by underlining the reference number of the surface section in question.
- An adhesive application 97 or 98 is applied to the top side 95 of the carrier web 80 at two locations. These two adhesive applications 97 and 98 extend in the transverse direction from the first longitudinal edge 94 to the longitudinal fold point 90.
- the first adhesive application 97 lies on that part of the first and second tear-off edge strips 81 and 82 which is adjacent to the surface section C 1 and the surface section C 2 of the first column.
- the adhesive application 97 extends from the first transverse fold point 88 into the two edge strips 81 and 82 by a dimension v that is smaller than the distance t of the first transverse perforation 91 and the second transverse perforation 92 from the first transverse fold point 88.
- the second adhesive application 98 lies on that part of the third tear-off edge strip 83 which is adjacent to the surface section C 3 of the third row.
- the adhesive application 98 extends from the second transverse edge 87 into the edge strip 83 by a dimension v that is smaller. The distance t of the fourth perforation 94 from the second transverse edge 87.
- the surface sections C 1 ... C 3 of the first column are jointly folded forward onto the surface sections C 4 ... C 6 of the second column (FIG. 19) and indirectly glued to them by pressing on the adhesive layers 97 and 98.
- the two superimposed surface sections C 1 and C 4 of the first row are then folded forward around the first transverse fold point 88 onto the surface sections C 2 and C 5 of the second row (FIG. 21).
- a third adhesive application 99 is applied in the region of the third tear-off edge strip 83, specifically on the upward-facing underside 96 of that part of the third tear-off edge strip 83 which is adjacent to the surface section C 3 of the first column, and also on the front side 95 that part of the tear-off edge strip 83 which is adjacent to the surface section C 6 of the second column, insofar as this second part of the tear-off edge strip 83 is not covered by the first part of the tear-off edge strip 83 adjacent to the surface section C 3.
- the third adhesive application 99 extends in the transverse direction from the longitudinal fold point 90 to the second longitudinal edge 85. In the longitudinal direction, the third adhesive application 99 extends from the second transverse edge 87 into the tear-off edge strip 83 by a dimension v that is smaller than the distance t of the fourth transverse perforation 94 from the second transverse edge 87.
- the surface sections C 1 and C 4 of the first row and the surface sections C 2 and C 5 of the second row, which lie in four layers one above the other, are jointly forward around the second transverse fold point 89 onto the surface sections C 3 and C 6 of the third row, which are also superimposed folded over (FIG. 23) and indirectly glued to them by pressing the edge strip 81 against the adhesive application 99.
- the letter wrap 100 is now completely wound (FIG. 24).
- the letter 103 can be unfolded, the surface sections C 1 and the connected two surface sections C 5 and C 6 occurring separately from one another.
- the surface section C 4 as a postal payment slip and the two surface sections C 2 and C 3 still connected along the transverse perforation 93 as bank payment slips.
- the carrier web and thus also the finished advertising letter does not contain payment slips, but either only information parts or, in addition to some information parts, also a reply slip or an order form and in any case also an envelope for the return of the reply slip or order slip or other letter content.
- the starting material for these advertising letters is again an endless paper web on a roll.
- This paper web conveniently has a width of 400 mm in turn, so that it is matched to the largest common Desc fürlieuxweite i ftungs- machine from which the paper web with the individual characteristics of each recipient is labeled advertising letters by means of a.
- This width of the paper web again includes two outer edge strips, each 10 mm wide, for the transport holes. If a labeling machine with a larger passage width is available, the paper web can also be selected with a larger width. This then depends on the circumstances of the individual, embodiments of the advertising letter. These are primarily determined by the envelope.
- the tear-off edge strip is cut off, its width must be at least equal to the smallest dimension of the width of a standard letter, namely 90 mm.
- the length, including a tear-off edge strip may at most be equal to the maximum dimension of the length of one Standard letters.
- the tear-off edge strip is cut off, its length must be at least equal to the smallest dimension of the length of the standard letter.
- their width with the flap stretched and including a tear-off edge strip may at most be equal to the maximum dimension of the width of the standard letter.
- a measurement range of 30 mm (max. 35 mm) is available for the height of this transverse flap and for a tear-off edge strip. Overall, it must also be noted that the length of both the letter wrap and that of the envelope alone must be at least 1.41 times the width.
- the usable length n and the usable width m of the finished roll are introduced as special units of measurement. This is the length or width of the roll that remains when a trimming of a certain predetermined width has been cut off either on its narrow side and / or on its long side.
- the tear-off edge strips that may still be present on the roll are included, since these can be used as information carriers at least on the two outer surfaces of the roll.
- the usable length and the usable width of the reel are subject to the conditions specified above over the limit values of the relevant dimension, provided standard letter formats are aimed for.
- 26 shows the carrier web 110 for the fourth exemplary embodiment of the advertising letter. It has a rectangular plan area, with the first longitudinal edge 111 on the left and the second longitudinal edge 112 on the right, and with the first transverse edge 113 at the top or front and the transverse edge 114 at the bottom or rear.
- the carrier web 110 is divided into six fields by means of two transverse fold points 115 and 116 and by means of a longitudinal fold point 117, which are arranged in three rows and two columns.
- the carrier web 110 has three longitudinal perforations 118 ... 120, which are aligned parallel to the two longitudinal edges 111 and 112 and which run from the first transverse edge 113 to the second transverse edge 114.
- These longitudinal perforations 118 ... 120 separate a total of three tear-off edge strips 121 ... 123 with the width r from the fields of the two columns. If these tear-off edge strips 121 ... 123 are billed from the fields of the two columns, the six surface sections D 1 ... D 6 result, which are numbered in columns.
- the carrier web 110 has a total length of, for example, 12 1/2 "(317.5 mm). This is evenly distributed over the three rows of fields, each of which has a height of 105.83 mm. This in turn is made up of a useful width m of the roll of, for example, 100 mm and from a width s of the later trimming of 5.83 mm.
- the carrier web 110 has a total width of, for example, 380 mm, which is unevenly distributed over the two columns of the fields.
- the first transverse fold point 115 is at a distance from the first transverse edge 113 from the two transverse fold points 115 and 116, which is equal to the sum of the useful width m of the roll and the height s of the trim.
- the distance between the second fold fold 116 and the first transverse edge 113 is twice as large.
- the longitudinal fold point 117 has a distance from the first longitudinal edge 111 which is equal to the sum of the width of the surface sections D 1... D 3 of the first column and the width r of the first tear-off edge strip 121.
- the distance of the longitudinal fold point 117 from the second longitudinal edge 112 is equal to the useful length n of the roll. This includes the width of the surface sections D 4...
- the surface sections D 1 and D 4 of the first row serve to produce an envelope.
- the width of the surface section D 4 therefore includes the length of the envelope and the height of an envelope flap 124, which is separated from the rest of the surface by a dotted line 125 for clarification, which can be regarded as a later fold point for the envelope flap 124. If, for example, the useful length n of the wrap is selected to be 215 mm and 35 mm thereof for the height of the envelope flap 124 and 2 x 15 mm are calculated as the width r of the two tear-off edge strips 122 and 123, 150 mm remain for the remaining length of the surface section D 4. With the same length of 150 mm for the surface sections D 1 ... D 3 of the first column and the same width r of 15 mm for the first tear-off edge strip 121, the total width of the carrier web 110 is 380 mm.
- a first adhesive application 126 is applied in the area of the surface section D 4, namely in the form of three adjoining adhesive strips 127 ... 129.
- the first Adhesive strip 127 runs along the second longitudinal perforation 119. In the longitudinal direction, it extends from the first transverse edge 113 towards the center to a point which is at a distance from the first transverse fold point 115 that is at most equal to the width s of the later trimming is. Has in the cross direction the first adhesive strip 127 the width b.
- the second adhesive strip 128 runs in the transverse direction along the first transverse edge 113.
- the third adhesive strip 129 runs in the transverse direction parallel to the first transverse fold point 115, namely at a distance which is at most equal to the width s of the later trimming.
- both adhesive strips 128 and 129 have the width b.
- they extend from the first adhesive strip 127 towards the second longitudinal edge 112 to a point which is at the same distance from the longitudinal fold point 117 as the longitudinal fold point 117 in turn has from the first longitudinal edge 111.
- a second adhesive application 131 is applied in a single strip. In the transverse direction, it runs on both sides along the second transverse fold point 116, which itself is also covered. It extends from the second longitudinal perforation 119 in the direction of the second longitudinal edge 112 to a point which is at the same distance from the longitudinal fold point 117 as the longitudinal fold point 117 itself is from the first longitudinal edge 111.
- the second adhesive application 131 has an overall width c sufficient for tack adhesion in the longitudinal direction.
- the fields of the first column with the surface sections D 1 ... D 3 are folded forward around the longitudinal space 117 to the fields of the second column with the surface sections D 4 ... D 6.
- the surface section D 1 is glued to the surface section D 4 in the relevant surface areas by means of the first adhesive application 126.
- the surface sections D 1 and D 4 thereby form an envelope.
- the two surface sections D 2 and D 3 are glued to the two surface sections D 5 and D 6 by means of the second adhesive application 131 along the second transverse fold point 116.
- the surface sections D 2, D 3 and D 5, D 6 thereby form a booklet with a total of four sheets, which are stapled on the back.
- This folding process is indicated in Fig. 27. 28 shows the carrier web 110 in the folded and glued state, the envelope flap 124 lying outside the actual envelope being visible at the top right.
- third and fourth adhesive layers 132 and 133 are applied in the vicinity of the surface sections D 2 and D 5.
- the third adhesive application 132 is applied to the upward-facing underside of the part of the first tear-off edge strip 121 adjacent to the flat section D 2.
- the fourth adhesive application 133 is applied to the top of the part of the third tear-off edge strip 123 adjacent to the surface section D 5.
- two adhesive layers 132 and 133 extend from the first transverse fold point 115 to the second transverse fold point 116.
- the third adhesive layer 132 extends from the first transverse fold point 117 and the fourth adhesive layer 133 extends from the second longitudinal edge 112 in the direction of Center each by a dimension u that is smaller than the distance r that the first longitudinal perforation 118 has from the first longitudinal edge 111 and the third longitudinal perforation 120 from the second longitudinal edge 112.
- the two superimposed fields of the first row with the surface sections D 1 and D 4 are folded together around the first transverse fold point 115 forward onto the superimposed fields of the second row with the surface sections D 2 and D 5 and with them by means of the adhesive applications 132 and 133 glued. This folding process can be seen in FIG. 29.
- a fifth and sixth adhesive application 135 and 136 which are largely similar to the third and fourth adhesive application 132 and 133, are applied to the carrier web 110 in the state resulting from the second folding process (FIG. 30) in the region of the fields of the third row.
- the fifth adhesive application 134 is applied to the upward-facing underside of the part of the first tear-off edge strip 121 adjacent to the surface section D 3.
- the sixth adhesive application 135 is applied on the upper side of the part of the third tear-off edge strip 123 adjacent to the surface section D 6. Both adhesive applications extend in the longitudinal direction from the second transverse fold point 116 to the second transverse edge 114.
- the fifth adhesive application 134 extends from the longitudinal fold location 117 and the sixth adhesive application 135 extends from the second longitudinal edge 112 toward the center by a dimension u that is smaller than the distance r between the first longitudinal perforation 118 and the longitudinal fold location 117 third longitudinal perforation 120 from the second longitudinal edge 112.
- the trim 137 is separated from the width s along the second transverse edge 114. This completes the advertising letter 138 with the dimensions of its useful length n and its useful width m shown in FIG. 33.
- the carrier web 140 for the fifth exemplary embodiment of the advertising letter. It also has a rectangular plan area with the first longitudinal edge 141, the second longitudinal edge 142, the first transverse edge 143 and the second transverse edge 144.
- the carrier web 140 is divided into six fields by means of two transverse fold points 145 and 146 and by means of a longitudinal fold point 147, which are arranged in three rows and two columns. Along the transverse and longitudinal folds 145 ... 147 the carrier web 140 olU is folded into the finished roll 151 (FIG. 40).
- the carrier web 140 also has three transverse perforations 148 ... 150. They separate a total of three tear-off edge strips 152 ... 154 with the height t from the fields of the three rows. If these tear-off edge strips 152 ... 154 are billed from the fields of the three rows, the six surface sections E 1 ... E 6 result, which are numbered in columns.
- the carrier web 140 has a total length of, for example, 12 1/2 "(317.5 mm). This is evenly distributed over the three rows of fields, each of which has a height of 105.83 mm. This is the useful width m of the winding 151 (FIGS. 40 and 41) This is composed of the height of one of the surface sections E 1 ... E 6 of, for example, 90 mm and a height t of the tear-off edge strips 152 ... 154 of 15.83 mm Carrier web 140 has a total width of, for example, 380 mm, which is unevenly distributed over the two columns of the fields.
- the two overlap locations 145 and 146 are at a distance from the first transverse edge 143 which is equal to the single or double the useful width m of the winding 151.
- the longitudinal fold point 147 is at a distance from the second longitudinal edge 142 which is equal to the sum of the useful length n of the winding 151 and the width s of the subsequent trimming.
- the useful length n includes the length of an envelope and the height of an envelope flap 155.
- the envelope flap 155 is offset in the surface section E 4 from the rest of the surface by a dotted line 156, which can be regarded as a later fold point for the envelope flap 152.
- the distance of the longitudinal fold point 147 from the first longitudinal edge 141 is equal to the sum of the useful length n of the winding 151 reduced by the height of the envelope flap 155 and the width s of the subsequent trimming. If the useful length n of the winding 151 is selected, for example, 195 mm, from which a height of 35 mm is calculated for the envelope flap 155, there remain for the remaining width of the surface sections E 4 ... E 6 and for the width of the surface sections E 1. .. E 3 160 mm each, if the width s of 12.5 mm each is not included for later trimming. This results in the total width of the carrier web 140 to 380 mm.
- the surface sections E 1 and E 4 of the first row are used for the production of the envelope.
- a first adhesive application 157 is therefore applied in the area of the surface section E 4, specifically in the form of three adjoining adhesive strips 158 ... 160.
- the first adhesive strip 158 runs parallel to the longitudinal fold point 147 at a distance from it which is at most equal to the width s of the later trim. In the transverse direction, the adhesive strip 158 extends toward the center by a width b beyond the width s of the trim. It extends in the longitudinal direction from the first transverse edge 143 to the first transverse perforation 148. Of the other two adhesive strips 159 and 160, one extends in the transverse direction along the first transverse edge 143 and the other along the first transverse perforation 148.
- These two adhesive strips extend in the transverse direction from the first adhesive strip 15B in the direction of the second longitudinal edge 142 to a point which is at the same distance from the longitudinal fold point 147 as the longitudinal fold point in turn is from the first longitudinal edge 141.
- the two adhesive strips 159 and 160 have the same width b as the first adhesive strip 158.
- a second adhesive application 161 is applied in the area of the two surface sections E 5 and E 6 of the second column. It is used for tacking and is therefore attached in a single strip to the overlap location 146 and along both sides of it. In the longitudinal direction, it has an overall width c sufficient for tacking. In the transverse direction, the second adhesive application 16 begins at a distance from the longitudinal fold point 147 that is at most equal to the width s of the trim. From there it extends in the direction of the second longitudinal edge 142 up to a point which has the same distance from the longitudinal fold point 147 as the longitudinal fold point 147 in turn has from the first longitudinal edge.
- the fields of the first column with the surface sections E 1 ... E 3 are folded forward around the longitudinal fold point 147 to the fields of the second column with the surface sections E 4 ... E 6 and with them by means of the first adhesive application 157 and the second Adhesive order 161 glued.
- the two surface sections E 1 and E 4 of the first row form an envelope.
- the surface sections E 2, E 3 and E 5, E 6 are combined to form a booklet which is glued to the back. This folding process can be seen in FIG. 35.
- the two fields of the first row, the surface sections E 1 and E 4 of which form the envelope, are folded forward over the first transverse fold point 145 onto the fields of the second row (FIG. 37).
- a third adhesive application 162 is applied in the vicinity of their surface sections E 3 and E 6, namely on the upward-facing underside of the first part of the third tear-off edge strip 154 adjacent to surface section E 3 and once on that Top of that area of the second part of this tear-off edge strip which is not covered by the folded-over first part.
- the third adhesive application 162 extends from the longitudinal fold point 147 to the second longitudinal edge 142.
- the adhesive application 162 extends from the second transverse edge 144 by a dimension v that is smaller than the distance t of the third transverse perforation 150 from the second transverse edge is 144.
- a cut 163 of the width s is cut off from the finished roll 151 shown in FIG. 40 along the second transverse edge 147. This completes the advertising letter with its useful length n and useful width m (FIGS. 40 and 41).
- the carrier web 170 for the sixth exemplary embodiment of the advertising letter has a rectangular plan area with the first longitudinal edge 171, the second longitudinal edge 172, the first transverse edge 173 and the second transverse edge 174.
- the carrier web 170 is divided into eight fields by means of a transverse fold point 175 and three cross fold points 176 ... 178, which are arranged in two rows and four columns.
- the carrier web 170 is folded together to form the lap 179 (FIG. 50) along the transverse and longitudinal fold points 175 ... 178.
- the carrier web 170 also has four longitudinal perforations 181 ... 184. They separate a total of four tear-off edge strips 185 ... 188, each with the width r, from the fields of the four columns. If these tear-off edge strips 185 ... 188 are billed from the fields of the four columns, the eight surface sections F 1 ... F 8 result, which are numbered in columns.
- the carrier web 170 has a total length of, for example, 12 1/2 "(317.5 mm). This is distributed unevenly over the two rows of fields.
- the transverse fold point 175 is at a distance from the second longitudinal edge 174 which is equal to the sum of the useful length n of the winding 179 (FIG. 51) and from the height s of the subsequent trimming.
- the useful length n contains the length of an envelope and the height of the associated envelope flap 189.
- the distance of the longitudinal fold point 175 from the first transverse edge 173 is equal to the sum from the useful length n of the winding 179 reduced by the height of the envelope flap 189 and from the height s of the later trimming, for example if the useful length n of the winding 179 is chosen to be 165 mm, from which a height of 25 mm is calculated for the envelope flap 189 then the envelope alone has a length of 140 mm, which is also the length dimension for the surface sections F 1, F 3, F 5 and F 7 of the first column, if the height s of the s later trimming is not included. If this height s of the trim is set at 6.25 mm, the total length of the carrier web is 317.5 mm.
- the carrier web 170 has an overall width of, for example, 380 mm. This contains the fields of the first to third columns, each with the same width, which is equal to the useful width m of the roll 179 of 100 mm. It also contains the fields in the fourth column with a width of 80 mm.
- the useful width m of the winding 179 is divided into the width of the surface sections F 1... F 6, for example 90 mm, and the width r of the tear-off edge strips 185... 187, each with 10 mm.
- the surface sections F 7 and F 8 still have a width of 70 mm.
- the two surface sections F 1 and F 2 of the first column are intended for the production of an envelope.
- a first adhesive application 190 in the form of three adjoining adhesive strips 191 ... 193 is therefore applied in the area of the surface section F 2 of the second row.
- the first adhesive strip 191 runs in the transverse direction parallel to the transverse fold point 175 at a distance from the latter which is at most equal to the height s of the later trim. In the longitudinal direction, this strip of adhesive extends towards the center by a certain amount b beyond the height s of the trim away from the transverse fold point 175. In the transverse direction, the first adhesive strip 191 extends from the first longitudinal edge 171 to the first transverse perforation 181.
- one extends in the longitudinal direction along the first longitudinal edge 171 and the other along the first transverse perforation 181. Both have a certain width b in the transverse direction, which is at least approximately equal to the width b of the first adhesive strip 191.
- the second and third adhesive strips 192 and 193 extend in the longitudinal direction from the first adhesive strip in the direction of the second transverse edge 144 to a point which is at a distance from the transverse fold point 175 which is equal to the distance from the cross fold point from the first transverse edge 171 is.
- a tack can be provided for part of the remaining surface sections, here for the surface sections F 3 ... F 6.
- a second adhesive application 194 is then applied in a single strip in the area of the surface sections F 4 and F 6 of the second row and second and third columns. This runs on the second longitudinal fold point 177 and on both sides along the same. In the transverse direction it has a width c that is sufficient for tacking.
- the second adhesive application 194 begins at a distance from the transverse fold point 175 which is at most equal to the height s of the trim, and extends in the direction of the second transverse edge 144 to a point which is at a distance from the transverse fold point 175 is equal to the distance of this transverse fold location from the first transverse edge 143.
- the fields of the first row with the surface sections F 1, F 3, F 5 and F 7 are folded forward around the transverse fold point 175 onto the fields of the second row with the surface sections F 2, F 4, F 6 and F 8 (Fig. 43) and with them glued using the two adhesive applications.
- the first application of adhesive 190 creates the envelope from the surface sections F 1 and F 2. Due to the second adhesive application 193, the four surface sections F 3... F 6 form a booklet stitched together on the back.
- the superimposed fields of the first column with the surface sections F 1 and F 2 glued together to form the envelope are folded forward around the first longitudinal fold point 176 onto the fields of the second column which are also superimposed (FIG. 45).
- the superimposed fields of the fourth column with the surface sections F 7 and F 8 are folded forward by the third longitudinal fold point 178 to the superimposed fields of the third column with the surface sections F 5 and F 6 (FIGS. 46 and 47).
- the third adhesive application 195 is applied to the upward-facing underside of the part of the second tear-off edge strip 185 adjacent to the surface section F 2. This extends in the longitudinal direction from the transverse fold point 175 to the second transverse edge 174. In the transverse direction, the third adhesive application 195 extends from the first longitudinal fold point 176 toward the center by a dimension u that is smaller than the distance r of the first longitudinal perforation 181 from the first longitudinal fold point 176.
- a trim 196 of the width s is cut off from the finished roll 179 (FIG. 50) along the transverse fold point 175.
- the carrier web 170 can be modified while maintaining its overall width of 380 mm with basically the same type of design and arrangement of its parts in such a way that the width r of the four tear-off edge strips 185 ... 188 is reduced to 5 mm and that the surface sections F 7 and F 8 of the fourth column have the same width of 90 mm as the other surface sections F 1 ... F 6.
- a further modification of the carrier web 170 can be carried out in that its overall width is increased by at least 90 mm to 470 mm or slightly more. This then presupposes either a labeling machine with a correspondingly large passage width or a passage of the carrier web 170 rotated through 90 ° through the rotary printing machine, through the associated other devices and through the folding and gluing machine.
- the fields of the fourth column extend to a certain extent b over the height s of the trim away from the cross fold 175.
- the first adhesive strip 191 extends from the first longitudinal edge 171 to the first transverse perforation 181.
- the other two adhesive strips 192 and 193 one extends in the longitudinal direction along the first longitudinal edge 171 and the other along the first transverse perforation 181.
- Both have a certain width b in the transverse direction, which is at least approximately equal to the width b of the first adhesive strip 191.
- the second and third adhesive strips 192 and 193 extend in the longitudinal direction from the first adhesive strip in the direction of the second transverse edge 144 to a point which is at a distance from the transverse fold point 175 which is equal to the distance from the cross fold point from the first transverse edge 171 is.
- the fields of the fifth column with the surface sections F 9.2 and F 10.2 extend in the transverse direction from the surface sections F 7.2 and F 8.2 of the fourth columns by an amount which is at least approximately equal to the useful width m of the roll 179.2.
- These fields of the fifth column are adjoined on their outer edge by one or more further fields of further columns, of which two fields of the sixth column are shown in FIG. 52 with the surface sections F 11.2 and F 12.2.
- there are further longitudinal fold points from the first longitudinal edge 171.2 beyond the fourth longitudinal fold point 197.2 which have a distance from the first longitudinal edge that is at least approximately equal to an integer multiple of the useful width m of the roll 179.2. Small deviations from the theoretical distance dimension are possible the more, if not expedient, the more layers of the carrier web 170.2 lie one above the other in the finished roll 179.2.
- the fields of the third to fifth columns are first folded forward by the third longitudinal fold point 178.2 to the fields of the first to third columns (FIG. 55).
- This is followed by the further folding and gluing processes, as can be seen from FIGS. 56 ... 59, which follow one another in a similar manner - if need be in a slightly different order - as in the corresponding processes for the carrier web 170.
- the bleed 196.2 with a width s is separated from the completely folded roll 179.2 (FIG. 60) in order to arrive at the finished advertising letter (FIGS. 60 and 61).
- FIG. 62 shows the carrier web 200 for the eighth exemplary embodiment of the advertising letter. It has a rectangular plan area with the first longitudinal edge 201, the second longitudinal edge 202, the first transverse edge 203 and the second transverse edge 204.
- the carrier web 200 is divided into eight fields by means of a transverse fold point 205 and by means of three longitudinal fold points 206 ... 208, which are arranged in two rows and four columns.
- the fields of the carrier web 200 are folded together to form the winding 209 (FIG. 70) along these transverse and longitudinal fold points 205 ... 208.
- the carrier web 200 has three longitudinal perforations 211 ... 213, which are aligned parallel to the two longitudinal edges 201 and 202 and which run from the first transverse edge 203 to the second transverse edge 204.
- a total of three tear-off edge strips 214 ... 216, each with a width r, are separated from the fields of the first three columns. If these tear-off edge strips 214 ... 216 are billed from the fields of the first three columns, the six surface sections G 1 ... G 6 result.
- the carrier web 200 has a total length of, for example, 12 1/2 "(317.5 mm). This is evenly distributed over the two rows of fields, each of which thereby has a height of 105.83 mm. This in turn is composed of one Usable length n of the winding 209 of, for example, 150 mm and from the width s of a later trimming of 8.75 mm together.
- the surface sections G 5 and G 7 of the third and fourth columns of the first row are used for the production of the envelope.
- the narrower surface section G 7 of the fourth column must therefore have a width which is at least equal to the smallest dimension of the standard letter, that is to say at least 90 mm.
- the width of the field of the third column is equal to the useful width m of the winding 209.
- the height of an envelope flap 217 and the width r of the third tear-off edge strip 216 are also included, the overall width being at most equal May be 120 mm.
- the width of 30 mm remaining in addition to the width of the envelope of 90 mm can be divided, for example, by 20 mm to the height of the envelope flap 217 and by 10 mm to the width r of the third tear-off edge strip 216.
- the fields of the first and second columns have the same width, namely the useful width m of the winding 209, which is set at 120 mm, this results in a total width of the carrier web 200 of 450 mm.
- the carrier web 200 must pass through 90 ° through the rotary printing machine, through the labeling machine and through the folding and gluing machine.
- the values previously given as length dimensions and limited, for example, to 317.5 mm (12 1/2 ") can be set to the usual width of a carrier web with 380 mm. This then results, for example, for the useful length n of the winding 209 and thus for the length of the surface sections G 1 ... G 8 180 mm and for the width s of the trim 10 mm
- the first alternative is used as part of the original designation, in which the length of the carrier web is 317.5 mm and its Width is 450 mm.
- the Querfaizsteiie 205 lies in the middle between the two transverse edges 203 and 204.
- the three longitudinal fold points 206... 208 have a distance from the first longitudinal edge 201 that is at least approximately equal to the single, or twice or three times the useful width m of the winding 209.
- the second longitudinal perforation 212 is at a distance from the first longitudinal edge 201 which is equal to twice the width m of the roll 209 reduced by the width r of the second tear-off edge strip 215.
- the third longitudinal perforation 213 is at a distance from the first longitudinal edge 201 which is equal to the twice the useful width m of the winding 209 which has been increased by the width r of the third tear-off edge strip 216.
- a first adhesive application 218 is applied in the first row of fields in the third column in the area of the surface section G 5, in the form of two separate adhesive strips 219 and 220.
- the first adhesive strip 219 runs in the transverse direction along the first Transverse edge 203. It has a width b.
- the second adhesive strip 220 runs in the transverse direction parallel to the transverse fold point 205 at a distance from the latter which is at most equal to the height s of the trim. In the longitudinal direction, it extends towards the center by a dimension b beyond the height s of the trim away from the transverse fold point 205.
- Both adhesive strips 219 and 220 extend in the transverse direction from the third transverse fold point 208 to the second transverse fold point 207 to a point which is distant from the third transverse fold point 208 by an amount which is equal to the width of the surface section G 7 of the fourth column is.
- the fields of the fourth column with the surface sections G 7 and G 8 are folded forward around the third longitudinal fold point 208 to the fields of the third column with the surface sections G 5 and G 6 (FIG. 63).
- the surface section G 7 of the fourth column is glued to the surface section G 5 of the third column by means of the two adhesive strips 219 and 220, thereby forming the envelope.
- the envelope flap 217 remains uncovered, as can be seen from FIG. 64.
- the fields of the first row are folded forward over the fold point 205 to the fields of the second row (FIG. 65).
- a second adhesive application 221 is applied to the upward-facing underside of the part of the third tear-off edge strip 216 adjacent to the surface section G 6 of the second row. This extends in the longitudinal direction from the Ouerfalzstelle 205 to the second transverse edge 204. In the transverse direction, it extends from the second transverse fold point toward the center by a dimension u that is smaller than the distance r of the second longitudinal perforation 212 from the second longitudinal fold point 207.
- the superimposed fields of the first column with the surface sections G 1 and G 2 are folded forward around the first longitudinal fold point 206 onto the superimposed fields of the second to fourth columns (FIG. 69) and glued to them by means of the adhesive application 221 and thus the finished one Winding 209 made (Fig. 70).
- the trim 222 is separated from the width 209 from the wrap 209 along the transverse fold point 205 and the advertising letter is thereby created.
- the adhesive application 218 in the area of the surface section G 5 of the first row or in addition to this, another first or a further second adhesive application can be applied in the same column in the area of the surface section G 6 of the second row, which is referred to here as the third adhesive application 223.
- This is formed by the two adhesive strips 224 and 225, which are arranged in mirror-inverted fashion with respect to the transverse fold point 205, like the adhesive strips 219 and 220 of the first adhesive application 218.
- This either forms an envelope in the second row, so that the surface sections G 5 and G 7 of the first row are available for other purposes, or an additional second envelope is created, which is either provided with a different address than the first envelope or which has a different color compared to the first envelope for the dispatch of another Reply form or order form or one of these forms is intended with a certain other information content.
- the carrier web 200 can be modified as a carrier web 200.1 in such a way that it has a greater overall width with the same overall length, the width of the fields of the first to third columns remaining the same.
- the fields of the fourth column with the surface sections G 7.1 and G 8.1 are given a width which is equal to the width of the surface sections G 5.1 and G 6.1 of the third column, the width of the third tear-off edge strip 216.1 not being included in the calculation.
- an adhesive application 224.1 is applied which completely covers the entire surface section G 5 or optionally the entire surface section G 6 or, as a further alternative, these two surface sections.
- the two relevant surface sections G 5, G 7 and / or G 6, G 8 are glued together over their entire area and as a result of the doubling of the paper layer and as a result of the the resulting stiffening of the surface section concerned creates a postcard that can be sent without an envelope.
- FIGS. 72 ... 83 A ninth exemplary embodiment of the advertising letter is explained below with reference to FIGS. 72 ... 83, both as a separate embodiment as well as a modification of one of the previously used other embodiments described can be understood.
- a primary carrier web 230 (FIG. 72) is combined with a secondary carrier web 231 (FIG. 73).
- the secondary carrier web 231 has a shorter length than the primary carrier web 230.
- the width of the secondary carrier web 231 is equal to the width of the primary carrier web 230.
- a reduction in one of the dimensions of the secondary carrier web 231 compared to the corresponding dimension of the primary carrier web 230 comes primarily when one or more fields or surface sections of the primary carrier web 230 are to be only partially covered by the corresponding field or surface section of the secondary carrier web, in order, for example, to thereby create an exposed envelope flap next to the parts of an envelope which are glued together.
- the two carrier webs can also have the same width in the initial state as paper webs and can be provided with matching edge strips with transport holes, so that a correct assignment of the carrier webs 230 and 231, which are separated later, is ensured. If the secondary carrier web has a smaller width than the primary carrier web, it is expedient to bring the paper webs at least on one side into alignment with the edge strips present there with transport holes and to treat them in this orientation as individual carrier webs.
- the primary carrier web 230 is carried out in an arbitrary selection similar to the carrier web 170 (FIG. 42), with the modification that the fields of the fourth column have a width which is equal to the useful width m of the finished roll 23, and that there are fields of a fifth Connect the column as was already the case with the modified carrier web 170.1, not shown.
- the rectangular primary carrier web 230 has the first longitudinal edge 233, the second longitudinal edge 234, the first transverse edge 235 and the second transverse edge 236.
- the rectangular secondary carrier web 231 has the first longitudinal edge 237, the second longitudinal edge 238, the first transverse edge 239 and the second transverse edge 240.
- the primary carrier web 230 has four longitudinal folds 241 ... 244.
- the secondary carrier web 231 has the four longitudinal folds 245 ... 248. All longitudinal folds are at the same distance from one another, which is at least approximately the same as the useful width m of the roll 23. Their distance from the associated first longitudinal edge 233 or 237 is therefore equal to an integer multiple of the useful width m.
- the primary carrier web 230 has the four longitudinal perforations 251 ... 254.
- the secondary carrier web 231 has the four longitudinal perforations 255 ... 258. These longitudinal perforations are arranged in pairs in the area of the first and third longitudinal fold points 241, 243 and 245, 247, one on each side. They separate from the fields of the first to fourth columns each a tear-off edge strip 261 ... 264 in the primary carrier web 230 or the tear-off edge strips 265 ... 268 in the secondary carrier web 231, each with a width r, which means at the primary carrier web 230 has the surface sections H 1 ... H 8 and the secondary carrier web 231 the surface sections 1 ... I 8. This is followed in the fifth column by the surface sections H 9 and H 10 or I 9 and 110, which are without tear-off edge strips.
- the surface section H 2 is provided in the second row and first column of the primary carrier web 230 for the formation of an envelope.
- the fields of the second row therefore have a dimension in the longitudinal direction which is equal to the sum of the useful length n of the winding 232 and the width s of a later trimming. This includes the height of an envelope flap 269.
- the transverse fold point 270 located between the fields of the first and second rows is, for example, a distance of 171.25 mm from the second transverse edge 236. 25 mm for the height of the envelope flap 269, 6.25 mm for the width s of the bleed and 140 mm for the actual envelope.
- the fields of the first row have a dimension that is equal to the sum of the useful length n of the winding 232 reduced by the height of the envelope flap 269 and the width s of the subsequent trimming.
- the fields of the first row have a length of 146.25 mm, which is at the same time the distance between the square point 270 and the first transverse edge 235.
- the total length of the primary carrier web 230 is again 317.5 mm (12 1/2 ").
- the fields of the first row and the fields of the second row have the same length among themselves as the length of the fields of the first Row of the primary carrier web 230.
- the transverse fold point 271 is therefore located in the longitudinal center of the secondary carrier web 231. The overall length of this is 292.5 mm.
- a first adhesive application 273 is attached in the area of the surface section H 2. It has the shape of three adjoining adhesive strips 274 ... 276, the arrangement and dimensions of which are at least approximately the same or largely similar to the adhesive strips 191 ... 193 of the adhesive application 190 for the carrier web 170 (FIG. 42).
- Three further adhesive applications 277 ... 279 are applied in the area of the fields of the first row on and next to the second longitudinal fold point 242 and on and next to the fourth longitudinal fold point 244 and in the area of the fields of the second row on and next to the second longitudinal fold point 242.
- These three adhesive layers 277 ... 279 are intended for tack gluing. Their arrangement and dimensions are therefore at least approximately the same as for the adhesive application 190 of the carrier web 170 (FIG. 42).
- the surface section H 1 is completely provided with a further adhesive application, the fifth adhesive application 280.
- This adhesive application 280 is used to produce a postcard 281 (FIG. 74).
- the combined carrier web 290 is further processed in a similar manner by folding and gluing processes as is the case with the other carrier webs, for example with the carrier web 170 (FIG. 42) Case is.
- a further adhesive application 289 is applied for tacking, namely on and on both sides along the second longitudinal fold point 246.
- the adhesive application 289 extends from the transverse fold point 271 to the second transverse edge 240 of the secondary carrier web 231.
- the fields of the first row with the surface sections HI 1, HI 3, HI 5, Hi 7 and HI 9 are forward to the fields of the second row with the surface sections HI2, HI 4, HI 6, HI 8 around the longitudinal fold point 270/271 and Hl 10 folded (Fig. 75).
- an adhesive application 291 for a tack adhesive is applied to and along the second longitudinal fold point 242/246 on the upward-facing underside of the surface sections HI 3 and HI 5 (strictly speaking on the underside of the surface sections H 3 and H 5) .
- the fields of the third and fourth columns lying one above the other are folded forward around the second longitudinal fold point 242/246 onto the fields of the first, second and fifth columns (FIG. 81) and glued to them by means of the adhesive application 292.
- the trim 293 with the width s is cut off from the finished roll 232 along the transverse fold point 270/271. This completes sales letter 294.
- the present envelope is closed. In any case, this can be done by folding the envelope flap and inserting it into the opening of the envelope, as is the case with printed matter.
- an envelope flap can also be provided with an application of an activatable adhesive, as is shown in the example of the advertising letter on the carrier web 230 and 231 (FIGS. 72 and 73).
- an adhesive application 295 is indicated there on the primary carrier web 230, the adhesive of which is at least temporarily inactive after attachment and which can be activated, for example, by moisture, heat or pressure.
- the carrier web 300 for a tenth exemplary embodiment of the advertising letter. It has a rectangular plan area with the first longitudinal edge 301 and the second longitudinal edge 302 and with the first transverse edge 303 and the second transverse edge 304.
- the carrier web 300 is divided into six fields by means of two transverse fold locations 305 and 306 and by means of a longitudinal fold location 307, which are arranged in three rows and two columns.
- two longitudinal trimming lines 308 and 309 and three transverse trimming lines 311 ... 313 are shown in dash-dot lines.
- the longitudinal trim edge 316 and the transverse trim edge 317 of the advertising letter are created later on. If the strips lying between these trimming lines and the adjacent fold point or transverse edge are calculated from the six fields of the carrier web 300, the six surface sections K 1... K 6 result, which are numbered in columns.
- the carrier web 300 has a total length of, for example, 12.5 "(317.5 mm). This is evenly distributed over the three rows of fields, each of which has a height of 105.83 mm. This in turn is made up of the usable width m des 100 mm and a width s of the second trim 315 of 5.83 mm, the carrier web 300 has a total width of, for example, 380 mm, which is unevenly distributed over the two columns of the fields.
- the first transverse fold point 305 is at a distance from the first transverse edge 303 from the two transverse fold points 305 and 306, which is equal to the sum of the useful width m of the roll and the height s' of the second trim 315.
- the distance between the second transverse fold location 306 and the first transverse edge 303 is twice as large.
- the longitudinal fold point 307 has a distance from the first longitudinal edge 301 which is the same as the sum of the width of the surface sections K 1... K 3 of the first column and the width s of the first trim 314.
- the distance of the longitudinal fold point 307 from the second longitudinal edge 302 is equal to the useful length n of the roll.
- the surface sections K 1 and K 4 of the first row serve to produce an envelope.
- the width of the surface section K 4 therefore includes the length of the envelope and the height of an envelope flap 318, which is separated from the rest of the surface by a dotted line 319 for clarification, which can be regarded as a later fold for the envelope flap 318.
- the useful length n of the winding is chosen to be 190 mm and 20 mm of this is calculated for the height of the envelope flap 318, 170 mm remain for the remaining length of the surface section K 4. With the same length of 170 mm for the surface sections K 1. .. K 3 of the first column, 20 mm remain. Half of this is due to the width s of the first trim 314 if one assumes a total width of 380 mm of the carrier web 300.
- a first adhesive application 320 is applied in the area of the surface section K 4, in the form of three adjoining adhesive strips 321 ... 323.
- the first Adhesive strip 321 runs in the longitudinal direction parallel to the longitudinal fold point 307 at a distance from it which is at most equal to the width s of the first trim 314. In the transverse direction, the adhesive strip 321 extends toward the center by a certain amount b beyond the width s of the trim 314 away from the longitudinal fold point 307.
- the adhesive strip 321 extends from the first transverse edge 303 towards the first transverse fold point 305 at most up to this point and at least up to a point which is at least approximately distant from the transverse fold point 305 by the width s' of the second trim 315 .
- the second adhesive strip 322 runs in the transverse direction along the first transverse edge 303. It has the same width b as the first adhesive strip 321.
- the third adhesive strip 323 runs in the transverse direction parallel to the first transverse fold point 305 at a distance therefrom that is at most equal to the width s' of the second trim 315.
- the second and third adhesive strips 322 and 323 extend from the first adhesive strip 321 in the direction of the second longitudinal edge 302 to a point which is at the same distance from the longitudinal fold point 307 as the longitudinal fold point 307 in turn from the has the first longitudinal edge 301.
- a second adhesive 324 is applied in the area of the two surface sections K 5 and K 6 of the second column. It is used for tacking and is therefore attached in a single strip to the cross fold 306 and along both sides thereof. In the longitudinal direction, it has an overall width c sufficient for tacking. In the transverse direction, the adhesive application 324 begins at a distance from the longitudinal fold point 307 that is at most equal to the width s of the first trim 314. From there it extends in the direction of the second longitudinal edge 302 to a point which is at the same distance from the longitudinal fold point 307 as it is from the first longitudinal edge 301.
- the fields of the first column with the surface sections K 1 ... K 3 are folded forward around the longitudinal fold point 307 to the fields of the second column with the surface sections K 4 ... K 6 (FIG. 85) and with them by means of the first Glue order 320 and the second adhesive order 324 glued.
- the two surface sections K 1 and K 4 of the first row form an envelope.
- the second adhesive application 324 unites the surface sections K 2 and K 3 and K 5 and K 6 to form a booklet which is glued to the back.
- the two fields of the first row, the surface sections K 1 and K 4 of which form the envelope, are folded forward around the first transverse fold point 305 onto the likewise superimposed fields of the second row with the surface sections K 2 and K 5 (FIG. 87).
- the superimposed fields of the first and second rows with the surface sections K 1 and K 4 as well as K 2 and K 5 are folded forward around the second transverse fold point 306 onto the fields of the third row (FIG. 88) and the winding 325 is thus completed (Fig. 89).
- a first trim 314 with the width s is separated from the finished roll 325 along the longitudinal fold point 307 and a second trim 315 with the width s' along the second transverse edge 304 (FIGS. 89 ... 91).
- This double trimmed roll 325 ' has the useful length n and the useful width m.
- the first trimming edge 316 created by cutting off the first trimming 314 remains unchanged.
- a sealing strip 328 (FIG. 92) is attached along the second trimming edge 317 resulting from the severing of the second trimming 315, which holds together the fields of the winding 325 ′ which are separated from one another at the trimming edge 317. This concludes sales letter 330.
- the closure strip 328 shown generally in FIG. 92 can be designed in various ways in detail. Three basic embodiments are explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 93 ... 109.
- the closure strip 331 shown in FIGS. 93 ... 97 is cut off from a longer strip of a certain width which is wound into a roll and has the longitudinal edges 332 and 333. It has the same length n as the double-trimmed winding 325 '.
- the closure strip 331 has a longitudinal fold point 334 which extends at least approximately along its longitudinal center line. It also has two longitudinal perforations 335 and 336, which are either already attached to the tape for the sealing strip 331 or later on the glued sealing strip and which extend in the longitudinal direction over the entire length of the sealing strip 331. In the transverse direction, the two longitudinal perforations 335 and 336 have a certain distance v from the nearest longitudinal edge 332 and 333, respectively. They each divide a sealing strip 337 or 338 from the sealing strip 331 (FIG. 94).
- a first adhesive application 339 is applied along the longitudinal fold point 334 on the inside of the sealing strip 331 and extends in the longitudinal direction over the entire length of the sealing strip 331. In the transverse direction, it extends on one side of the longitudinal fold point 334 from it by a certain amount w in the direction of the one longitudinal edge 332.
- a second adhesive application 340 is applied to the inside of the sealing strip 331 in the form of two adhesive strips 341 and 342 which extend in the longitudinal direction of the sealing strip 331 over its entire length.
- the first adhesive strip 341 runs in the region of the edge strip 337 along the longitudinal edge 332.
- the second adhesive strip 342 runs in the region of the edge strip 338 along the longitudinal edge 333.
- Both adhesive strips 341 and 342 extend from the adjacent longitudinal edge 332 and 333 towards the center a dimension x which is at most equal to the distance v of the longitudinal perforations 335 and 336 from the associated longitudinal edge and thus at most equal to the width of the edge strips 337 and 338.
- This distance v and the width x of the adhesive strips 341 and 342 are dimensioned such that an adhesive connection of a strength and durability sufficient for the advertising letter 330 is achieved with the outside of the outer fields of the winding 325 '. These dimensions therefore also depend to a certain extent on the material and surface properties of the outer fields of the winding 325 '.
- the mutual distance between the two longitudinal perforations 335 and 336 depends in part on the thickness of the winding 325 'in the region of the second trimming edge 317 and in part on the desired width dimension of a tear-off tab 343 which is formed from the central surface region of the sealing strip 331 by means of the first adhesive application 339 becomes.
- the total distance between the two longitudinal perforations 335 and 336 is therefore selected at least approximately equal to the sum of the thickness of the roll 325 'and half the width of the tear-off tab 343.
- the width w of the first adhesive application 339 is chosen approximately equal to half the width of the tear-off tab 343.
- One half of the closure strip 331 is folded forward along the longitudinal fold point 334 toward the other half and the middle area is glued to the tear-off tab 343 by means of the first adhesive application 339, the projecting surface areas being guided in a V-shape.
- the two edge strips 337 and 338 are folded over approximately at right angles to one another along their longitudinal perforations 335 and 336, this folding process also being able to be carried out before the previously described folding process along the longitudinal folding point 334 or at the same time with this folding process.
- the sealing strip 331 is the double-trimmed roll 325 'from the side of the second trimming edge 317 until the In Approximately the inside of the tear-off tab 343 on the winding 325 '(or vice versa).
- the two still diverging edge strips 337 and 338 are folded up against the outside of the winding 325 and pressed against it. As a result, the sealing strip 331 is connected to the winding 325 'to form the advertising letter 330.1.
- the tear-off tab 343 is grasped and separated from the advertising letter 330.1, as is indicated in FIG. 97.
- the tear-off tab 343 along the two longitudinal perforations 335 and 336 is separated from the edge strips 337 and 338 which remain on the advertising letter 330.1.
- the closure strip 345 shown in FIGS. 98 ... 102 is also cut off from an endless belt of a certain width, the individual length sections likewise having the same length as the double-cut winding 325 '.
- the closure strip 345 has on its inside a tear element in the form of a tear thread 346 or a tear tape (FIG. 98).
- This tear thread 346 is arranged along the longitudinal center line of the fastener strip 345, and is connected to it by means of a tack, so that it maintains its predetermined position when handling the fastener strip 345.
- the tear thread 346 initially extends over the entire length of the fastening strip 345 and projects on one side with an end section 347 beyond the fastening strip.
- the closure strip 345 has two longitudinal fold locations 348 and 349 which extend in the longitudinal direction over the entire length of the closure strip 345. In the transverse direction, they are arranged at least approximately symmetrically to the longitudinal center line at a mutual distance which is at least approximately equal to the thickness of the winding 325 ′ in the region of the second trimming edge 317.
- An adhesive application 350 in the form of two adhesive strips 351 and 352 is attached to the inside of the sealing strip 345.
- the two adhesive strips 351 and 352 each run along the adjacent longitudinal edge 353 and 354 of the sealing strip 345. In the longitudinal direction they extend over the entire length of the sealing strip 345. In the transverse direction they extend from the associated longitudinal edge 343 and 354 to Longitudinal center line of the fastener strip by a dimension y which is at most equal to the distance of the longitudinal fold points 348 and 349 from the adjacent longitudinal edge 353 and 354, respectively.
- the width of the adhesive strips 351 and 352 again depends on the expected load on the connection between the sealing strip 345 and the winding 325 'and on the type and surface properties of the outer surfaces of the winding 325'. Taking these conditions into account, the overall width of the fastener tab 345 is also determined.
- the two edge strips 355 and 356 located outside of the two longitudinal folds 348 and 349 are folded forward about the longitudinal folds 348 and 349, approximately at a right angle, and pushed in a slightly apart position over the second trimming edge 317 of the winding 325 '(or vice versa) until the between the longitudinal fold points 348 and 349, the central surface area of the closure strip 345 lies against the trimming edge 317. Then the two longitudinal edges 355 and 356 are pressed against the outside of the winding 325 'and the sealing strip 345 is thus combined with the winding 325' to form the finished advertising letter 330.2 (FIGS. 100 and 101).
- the tear thread 346 is gripped at its projecting end section 347 and pulled away sideways, so that the closure strip 345 tears completely along its longitudinal center line (FIG. 102).
- the remnants of the opened sealing strip 345 ' generally remain on the relevant parts of the advertising letter 330.2.
- Both sealing strips 360 and 361 are again divided off by an endless belt as individual lengths which have the same length as the double-trimmed winding 325 '.
- the closure strip 360 has two longitudinal perforations 362 and 363.
- the closure strip 361 has the two longitudinal perforations 364 and 365. In the longitudinal direction they extend over the entire length of their fastener strip. In the transverse direction, they are arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal center line of the sealing strip at a mutual distance which is at least approximately equal to the thickness of the winding 325 'in the region of the second trimming edge 317.
- the closure strip 371 there are also in the alignment line its longitudinal perforations 364 and 365, each with an incision 370 and 371, which are arranged approximately in the longitudinal center of the closure strip 361. They extend from the longitudinal center toward both sides by a dimension z into the closure strip 361.
- a third incision 373 which extends in the transverse direction from the first incision 370 to the second incision 372, so that all three incisions 370 ... 372 together form a sectional figure in the form of one on the Side lying H, which gives the two tear tabs 373 and 374.
- An adhesive application 375 in the form of the two adhesive strips 376 and 377 is attached to the inside of the sealing strip 360.
- an adhesive application 378 with the adhesive strips 379 and 380 is applied to the inside of the sealing strip 361.
- These adhesive strips extend in the longitudinal direction over the entire length of the associated sealing strip 360 or 361. In the transverse direction they extend from the respectively adjacent longitudinal edge 381 or 382 on the sealing strip 360 or from the longitudinal edge 383 or 384 on the sealing strip 361 Center by a dimension y that is at most equal to the distance of the longitudinal perforations 362 ... 365 from the respectively adjacent longitudinal edge 381 ... 384.
- the actual dimension y and thus also the total width of the closure strips 360 and 361 is again based on the requirements of the connection of the closure strips with the winding 325 '.
- the edge strips 385 and 386 located outside of the longitudinal perforations 362 ... 365 (FIG. 22) are folded forward approximately at a right angle and in a slightly gaping position over the second trimming edge 317 of the winding 325 'pushed away until the middle surface area of the sealing strip 360 or 361 abuts the trimming edge 317. Then the edge strips 385 and 386 are pressed onto the winding 325 'and the sealing strip 360 or 361 is thereby combined with the winding 325' to form the finished advertising letter 330.3 or 330.4.
- the pull-tab 369 is or are successively detected tear tabs 373 and 374 and the subsequent average surface area of the closure strip 360 and 361 as Abrißstre i fen 387 and separated as a tear strip 388 and 339th Then the advertising letter 330.3 or 330.4 can be freely developed.
- the advertising letters explained so far are produced in the wrap-fold process from a carrier web with a rectangular outline, with folding processes and / or adhesive applications and / or trimming processes following one another in a specific order and manner. Since these folding processes for creating a multilayer advertising letter are produced at least in part by the so-called cross-fold folding process, the production speed of these advertising letters is mainly determined by these cross-folding processes.
- the manufacture of the carrier webs from an endless paper web, which already has at least two paper layers which are glued to one another in a certain manner, is explained below with reference to FIGS. These manufacturing processes do not require cross fold folding processes, which is why a very high working speed is possible.
- the otherwise necessary cross-fold folding processes for the advertising letters can either be completely avoided or at least their number can be reduced. Since this significantly reduces the risk of creasing and / or wrinkling, the working speed can also be increased considerably in some cases for the later processing operations. Since the products created in these manufacturing processes can not only be used as carrier webs for the subsequent processing to the previously described embodiments of the advertising letters, but because of their multi-layered and partially glued structure they may already be used as advertising letters themselves, these products become the For the sake of simplicity, the so-called preliminary stage is also referred to below as advertising letters.
- the advertising letters are produced from two paper webs 411 and 412, which have the same width. Accordingly, they each have two parallel longitudinal edges 413 and 414 or 415 and 416.
- the paper web 411 has along its two longitudinal edges 413 and 414 an edge strip 417 and 418 with transport holes 419.
- the paper web 412 has along its longitudinal edges 15 and 16 an edge strip 421 and 422 with transport holes 423, respectively. All of these edge strips and their transport holes are designed and arranged identically to one another.
- the paper web 411 On the side facing away from the paper web 412, the paper web 411 has an adhesive application 424 made of an activatable adhesive.
- This adhesive application 424 has the shape of a continuous adhesive strip 425, which is shown in FIG. 111 only for the sake of greater clarity than consisting of individual sections.
- This adhesive application 424 has already been applied to the paper web 411 before the paper web 411 enters the part of the production facility shown in FIGS. 110 and 111, so that it has already reached an inactive state when this part of the production facility has been reached.
- the adhesive strip 425 is arranged at least approximately in the middle of the surface area of the paper web 411 which extends from the imaginary center line to one side up to the transition into the edge strip 421.
- the two paper webs 411 and 412 are brought together from the preceding parts of the production device in such a way that they completely cover one another, in particular that their edge strips and their transport holes are congruent with one another.
- the second paper web 412 is also provided with an adhesive application 426 made of an activatable adhesive.
- This second adhesive application 426 takes the form of two continuous adhesive strips 427 and 428. They are arranged on the second paper web at least approximately in the middle of the surface area which extends from the imaginary center line of the paper web 412 to Transition point of the associated edge strip 421 or 422 extends.
- This adhesive application 426 is also applied before the paper web 412 enters the parts of the production device shown, so that it too has already reached an inactive state.
- it can instead or additionally also be applied as an adhesive surface pattern, for example to make a letter envelope from two superimposed surface areas of the two paper webs 411 and 412 or to make a booklet from several such surface areas.
- the two paper webs 411 and 412 are brought together in a pressing device 439, which has two skid-shaped pressing strips 431 and 432.
- An activation device 433 is arranged in front of this pressing device 429 in the wedge-shaped angle of the two paper webs 411 and 412 running towards the pressing device 429.
- the activation device 433 temporarily activates the adhesive application 426 in a manner appropriate so that the two paper webs 411 and 412 stick to one another in the pressing device 429 during the subsequent pressing.
- a cutting device 434 which has a rotating cutting knife 35, by means of which the two paper webs 411 and 412 combined with one another are cut or divided along their center line into two parallel paper webs 436 and 437.
- the cutting device 434 can be arranged in a fixed position at the point shown. However, it can also be designed to be adjustable transversely to the running direction of the paper webs in order to produce paper webs of different widths if necessary.
- the two partial paper webs 436 and 437 are pulled by means of two transport rollers 438 and 439 through the cutting device 434 and through the pressing device 429 already in front and the activation device 433.
- the two partial paper webs 436 and 437 are folded over in a longitudinal folding process so that the first adhesive application 424 is located on the top of the paper web 411 between the partial paper web 436 and the partial paper web 437 , as indicated in Fig. 112 ... 114.
- the loosely combined two paper webs 436 and 437 are guided through an activating device 445 and a pressing device 446 by means of two transport rollers 441 and 442 or 443 and 444 arranged in pairs.
- the activating device 445 the two partial paper webs 436 and 437 are passed through a separating wedge 447 temporarily lifted from each other again and then the now exposed adhesive application 425 is activated by an activation element 448 according to the nature of the activatable adhesive. Subsequently, the two partial paper webs 436 and 437 are brought together again in the pressing device 446 and pressed together as they pass through the pressing device 446 and glued together in the area of the adhesive application 425.
- the two paper webs 436 and 437, immovably united with one another, are divided in a cross cutting device 449 with a circumferential cutting knife into individual length sections 451, on which the individual information intended for a specific recipient are combined. From these length sections 451, the edge strips 417 and 418 as well as 421 and 422 located on one side by the folding process according to FIGS. 112 ... 114 are separated from the remaining part of the associated length section 451.
- this advertising letter 452 can already be used and sent as a finished advertising letter.
- the advertising letter 452 in the state shown in FIGS. 115 and 116 will be further processed in another folding process with longitudinal and / or transverse folding, with and without further adhesive orders, in a previously explained manner to a different final form of the advertising letter.
- the advertising letter is likewise produced from two paper webs 461 and 462, which, as before, are designed as paper webs 411 and 412 and are similarly brought together and glued together.
- the paper web 461 has the two edge strips 463 and 464 with the transport holes 465.
- the paper web 462 has the two edge strips 466 and 467 with the transport holes 468.
- the two paper webs 461 and 462 are again of exactly the same width, so that they are brought together in a completely overlapping manner, the two edge strips lying on the same side and their transport holes overlapping one another precisely and thus for an exact assignment of the information content of the two paper webs 461 and 462 care in the longitudinal direction.
- the paper web 461 is provided with an adhesive application 469, which is attached to the side facing away from the second paper web 462 even before the part 471 of the production device 470 shown in FIG. 117 is reached.
- the adhesive application 469 in turn has the shape of a coherent strip of adhesive.
- an adhesive application 472 made of an activatable adhesive in the form of two connected adhesive strips.
- This adhesive application 472 is activated in an activation device 473 before the two paper webs 461 and 462 in one Pressing device 474 brought together overlapping, pressed against each other and thereby glued together.
- the combined paper webs 461 and 462 are cut into two partial paper webs 476 and 477 by means of the cutting device 475 when they are pulled through the activation device 473 and the pressing device 474 and past the cutting device 475 by means of the two transport rollers 478 and 479.
- Each of the two partial paper webs 476 and 477 is partially guided around at a certain distance from the transport rollers 478 and 479 via a deflection roller 481 and 482, respectively.
- These deflection rollers 481 and 482 are aligned obliquely in the plane of the feed path of the two partial paper webs 476 and 477, so that the surface line sn of the run-up point of the associated partial paper web includes a certain angle with the feed direction of this partial paper web. This angle is 45 ° in FIG. 119, so that when the partial paper web rotates around the deflecting roller by at least approximately 180 °, the downward direction of the partial paper web includes an angle of 90 ° with the feed direction to the deflecting roller.
- the two deflecting rollers 481 and 482 are arranged with respect to their distance from a reference line oriented transversely to the raceway of the partial paper webs 476 and 477, for example with regard to the plan projections of the longitudinal axis of the transport rollers 478 and 479, such that in the outgoing partial paper webs 476 and 477 the overlying edge strips 463 and 466 or 464 and 467 on each of their sides are not covered by the remaining part of the partial paper web, or in other words that of the partial paper webs 476 and 477 only those surface areas overlap each other that outside of the there are edge strips on them.
- the two deflection rollers 481 and 482 are in the direction of the surface normal of the partial paper webs 476 and 477 running from them, i.e. based on the arrangement of the manufacturing device in height, offset by an amount that is at least equal to the thickness of the partial paper webs. This height offset is expediently somewhat larger, however, so that a certain space is free between the two running paper webs.
- Each of these running partial paper webs 476 and 477 is guided at a certain distance from the assigned deflecting roller 481 or 482 via a further deflecting roller 487 or 488 by a wrap angle of at least approximately 180 ° and is returned and closed in the opposite direction to the direction of discharge 485 and 486 to an activation device 489.
- a guide roller 491 is shown, which ensures that the two partial paper webs 476 and 477 are sufficiently far apart since the activation element 492 must be arranged between them because the first adhesive application 469 is intended to be located between the two partial paper webs.
- This adhesive application is activated in the activation device 489. Then both paper webs 476 and 477 are passed through a pressing device 493 and pressed against one another and glued to one another. The conveying movement is effected by two transport rollers 494 and 495.
- the two further deflection rollers 487 and 488 are in turn staggered with respect to one another, at least approximately by half Longitudinal offset of the two paper webs.
- This longitudinal offset can be completely compensated for.
- a slight deviation from this dimension result only from the fact that the partial paper web 476 has to cover a somewhat longer distance to the pressing device 493, as it were, in a detour around the guide roller 491. If the activation element 492 is arranged approximately on the bisector between the two partial paper webs 476 and 477 and these are guided symmetrically around the activation element 492, which is then designed differently, this dimensional deviation can be eliminated.
- the two paper webs 476 and 477 are divided into individual length sections 497 transversely to their running direction by means of a cutting device 496.
- these lengths 497 are the border strips 463 and 466 or 464 and 467, which were present on both sides, were cut off, thereby creating advertising letter 498.
- the sales letter may already be used in this form. In general, however, it will be further processed by gluing and / or folding processes in a previously explained manner to a different final form of the advertising letter. Under certain circumstances, the adhesive orders that are still required can already be attached to the starting paper web, but then from an activatable adhesive that is activated at the appropriate time.
Landscapes
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Claims (30)
caractérisée par les caractéristiques suivantes:
(124) pour la pile (136) et de la somme de la largeur des deux bandes d'arrachage (122, 123) et d'une autre bande d'arrachage (121),
distance par rapport à la première arête longitudinale (141) qui est égale à la somme de la longueur utile (n) de la pile (151) et de la largeur (s) de la partie découpée (163),
caractérisée par les points suivants:
caractérisée par les caractéristiques suivantes:
caractérisée par les caractéristiques suivantes:
caractérisée par la caractéristique suivante:
caractérisée par la caractéristique suivante:
caractérisée par les caractéristiques suivantes:
caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AT84115299T ATE44508T1 (de) | 1983-12-12 | 1984-12-12 | Brief fuer werbezwecke. |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8335585U | 1983-12-12 | ||
DE19838335585 DE8335585U1 (de) | 1983-12-12 | 1983-12-12 | Brief fuer Werbezwecke |
DE8405046U | 1984-02-20 | ||
DE19848405046 DE8405046U1 (de) | 1984-02-20 | 1984-02-20 | Brief fuer Werbezwecke |
DE19848410738 DE8410738U1 (de) | 1984-04-06 | 1984-04-06 | Brief fuer Werbezwecke |
DE8410738U | 1984-04-06 | ||
DE3437683 | 1984-10-15 | ||
DE19843437683 DE3437683A1 (de) | 1984-10-15 | 1984-10-15 | Brief fuer werbezwecke |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0145021A2 EP0145021A2 (fr) | 1985-06-19 |
EP0145021A3 EP0145021A3 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
EP0145021B1 true EP0145021B1 (fr) | 1989-07-12 |
EP0145021B2 EP0145021B2 (fr) | 1995-07-19 |
Family
ID=27433213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84115299A Expired - Lifetime EP0145021B2 (fr) | 1983-12-12 | 1984-12-12 | Lettre à fins publicitaires |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0145021B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3478919D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8536540U1 (de) * | 1985-12-27 | 1986-03-06 | Baumann, Günter, 7145 Markgröningen | Brief für Werbezwecke |
US4944450A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1990-07-31 | Wallace Computer Services, Inc. | Oversize laser mailer and method |
GB2269803A (en) * | 1992-08-20 | 1994-02-23 | Smurfit Ltd | Packet with inner leaflet |
IT202000006841A1 (it) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-01 | Eurpack Giustini Sacchetti S R L | Opuscolo per prodotto medicinale e metodo di realizzazione di detto opuscolo |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1258423A (fr) * | 1969-01-06 | 1971-12-30 | ||
DE2426766A1 (de) * | 1974-06-01 | 1975-12-11 | Johnsen Edward L | Bogen zur herstellung eines umschlages |
US4055294A (en) * | 1975-12-11 | 1977-10-25 | Traise John E | Combined mailer and return envelope assembly |
US4189353A (en) * | 1976-11-18 | 1980-02-19 | Harriman Russell H | Method and device for transmitting confidential information through the mail |
GB2115744B (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1985-07-17 | Instance David John | Sheet and envelope therefor |
-
1984
- 1984-12-12 EP EP84115299A patent/EP0145021B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-12-12 DE DE8484115299T patent/DE3478919D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0145021A2 (fr) | 1985-06-19 |
EP0145021A3 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
DE3478919D1 (en) | 1989-08-17 |
EP0145021B2 (fr) | 1995-07-19 |
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