EP0140354A2 - Revêtement de sol pour courts de tennis - Google Patents

Revêtement de sol pour courts de tennis Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0140354A2
EP0140354A2 EP84112945A EP84112945A EP0140354A2 EP 0140354 A2 EP0140354 A2 EP 0140354A2 EP 84112945 A EP84112945 A EP 84112945A EP 84112945 A EP84112945 A EP 84112945A EP 0140354 A2 EP0140354 A2 EP 0140354A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor covering
covering according
surface material
knobs
projections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84112945A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0140354B1 (fr
EP0140354A3 (en
Inventor
Walter Kempe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FORBO SPORTFLOR AG
Kempe Walter
Original Assignee
Forbo Sportflor AG
Kempe Walter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Forbo Sportflor AG, Kempe Walter filed Critical Forbo Sportflor AG
Priority to AT84112945T priority Critical patent/ATE33412T1/de
Publication of EP0140354A2 publication Critical patent/EP0140354A2/fr
Publication of EP0140354A3 publication Critical patent/EP0140354A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0140354B1 publication Critical patent/EP0140354B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C13/045—Pavings made of prefabricated single units the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/06—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
    • E01C13/065—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003 at least one in situ layer consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor covering for tennis courts u. Like., In which the top of an elastic plastic base layer carries projections.
  • a floor covering of this type is known in which the plastic base layer consists of rubber granules bonded by polyurethane, the granules forming projections on the upper side. Loose rubber granules, which are held by the projections, are sprinkled onto this base layer as a wear and sliding layer, so that, like on a clay court, there is the possibility of slipping on the brakes.
  • the tennis player's muscles, tendons and bones are less stressed than on a hard court or on a carpeted floor.
  • the floor covering is produced in such a way that the rubber granulate is poured onto a solid base layer, for example an asphalt mixed macadam blanket, and then solidified with a polyurethane coating.
  • the surface properties of this flooring depend to a large extent on the manual skills of the workers who use them Make the topping.
  • the floor covering has a thickness of at least 12 to 14 mm. This requires a correspondingly large amount of material.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a floor covering of the type described above, which has practically the same properties over the entire surface and can also be installed by inexperienced personnel.
  • the base layer is a prefabricated surface material and the projections form approximately a regularly recurring pattern.
  • the projections can already be formed during the manufacture of the surface material, for example with the aid of embossing rollers. Since the projections can be formed in one piece with the surface material, they are very firmly connected to the floor covering. This results in high resilience and durability. The elasticity properties of the flooring are also the same across the entire tennis court. In addition, the surface material can be easily installed by unskilled craftsmen. Overall, such a floor covering can be cheaper than before embarrassed.
  • the base layer is a prefabricated surface material and has profilings on its underside which approximately form a regularly recurring pattern.
  • the profiles on the underside make a considerable contribution to the elasticity of the floor covering. Because of the regularly recurring pattern, the elasticity of the surface is kept even over the playing surface. In addition, the surface material can be kept thinner while maintaining the desired elasticity, so that corresponding material savings result.
  • the base layer can be formed by prefabricated plates, but preferably by prefabricated sheet material.
  • the sheet material can be delivered in rolls and laid over a large area, so that the laying time is short.
  • the webs can have a width of 200 to 210 cm.
  • a normal tennis court can be laid out in this way with a small number of still manageable roles.
  • the longitudinal direction of the lane can run in particular in the longitudinal direction of the tennis court, so that a lane length of approximately 19 m extends over half the court.
  • the surface material is particularly loosely laid on a solid surface.
  • the weight and material of the base layer make it unnecessary to carry out additional gluing.
  • the surface material is secured in its position by nails or staples shot into the ground or by screws that reach into the dowels inserted into the ground. In this way, the surface material is always kept smooth or even stretched.
  • the surface material has a textile reinforcement insert with particular advantage. Since the elasticity can be influenced in part by the profiles on the underside, the reinforcement insert allows the base layer to be made even thinner and therefore less material.
  • the textile reinforcement insert is a woven fabric made of polyethylene spun yarn.
  • a relatively coarse-meshed network is sufficient.
  • the textile reinforcement insert should be in the lower half of the surface material, so that the elastic deformation of the upper projections is not impaired.
  • the surface material can consist essentially of a polyester, especially if a reinforcement insert is used. But it can also consist essentially of foamed polyvinyl chloride. Other plastics are also possible, for example polyurethane.
  • the surface material has a hardness of 60 to 65 Shore with particular advantage.
  • the prefabrication of the surface material makes it possible to provide such hardness at the same time as the desired elasticity.
  • the greater hardness in turn allows the projections to have a longer service life.
  • the sheet material preferably has an overall thickness of less than 12 mm, preferably 8 to 10 mm.
  • the cost of materials is correspondingly low. Nevertheless, sufficient strength and elasticity can be provided as a result of the prefabrication.
  • the projections on the top advantageously have a height of 2 to 3 mm.
  • the projections are particularly advantageous knobs, i.e. projections that are free all around.
  • the knobs can have distances of 3 to 4 mm from one another so that particles of a sliding layer can reach between the knobs to a sufficient extent.
  • knobs per cm 2 are provided.
  • the knobs preferably taper upwards, which improves the sliding properties.
  • knobs are inclined in the same direction on one side. This leads to different properties depending on the load direction. Especially if the knobs are each are inclined towards the net, there is a safe support when starting towards the net, but at the same time the desired sliding towards the net.
  • nubs of different sizes it is advisable to arrange nubs of different sizes next to each other. In this way, any desired surface property of the floor covering can be achieved.
  • the profiles on the underside should expediently have a height of approximately 1.5 mm. This leads to a sufficiently high elasticity.
  • the profiles for forming air cushions can have depressions with all-round closed edges after laying. These air cushions lead to a particularly high degree of elasticity.
  • the surface material is perforated and the perforations open into interconnected depressions remaining between the profiles.
  • the surface material can then also be used on outdoor spaces or in halls with a sliding roof. Water quickly flows through the perforations into an appropriate drainage.
  • the overlay does not need rubber g ranulat exist. Instead, the usual brick flour or flamed quartz sand can be used.
  • the sheets are delivered in rolls and laid on a prepared solid floor 7. Gluing these sheets on the bottom 7 is usually not required.
  • the sheet material is made of polyester or foamed polyvinyl chloride.
  • the projections 8 and profiles 9 were produced by embossing rollers during the production of the plastic sheets. They can also be retrofitted using embossing rollers.
  • the sheet material also has a certain inherent elasticity.
  • Fig. 3 shows that the projections 8 formed as knobs have the same size and regularly are distributed over the surface of the web. The mutual distance is between 3 and 4 mm, so that there are 8 knobs per cm 2 with a diameter of about 1.5 mm.
  • the underside of the webs of FIG. 2 illustrated in FIG. 4 shows that the depressions 10 between the profiles 9 are closed all around.
  • the depressions are square, but can also have any other outlines.
  • the projections 108 designed as knobs are inclined in the same direction. Their central axes therefore point to the net 2.
  • the corresponding knobs on a track lying on the other side of the net are inclined in opposite directions.
  • the individual projections 108 taper upwards so that they are firmly connected to the rest of the material web.
  • the space 115 between the projections 108 is filled with particles 116, which form a sliding layer 117. These particles can also consist of the granulate of an elastic plastic.
  • the web 103 is provided with perforations 118 through which water can flow downwards and be drained off through a drainage.
  • the top of a web 203 is provided with rib-shaped projections 208.
  • the rib-shaped projections intersect so that closed gaps 215 remain which receive the particles of the sliding layer.
  • FIG. 7 shows the top view of a further material web 303.
  • projections 308 in the form of smaller knobs alternate with projections 308a in the form of larger knobs.
  • FIG. 8 shows the underside of a material web 103 in which the profiles 109 form individual projections, that is to say the depressions 110 are connected to one another.
  • the perforations 118 open into these depressions 110 so that the water can run off to a drain.
  • the color of the sheets is preferably green or brick red. Molecular dye binding should be possible to color the white field lines.
  • the flooring is not only suitable for tennis courts but also for squash courts and similar sports facilities.
EP84112945A 1983-11-02 1984-10-26 Revêtement de sol pour courts de tennis Expired EP0140354B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84112945T ATE33412T1 (de) 1983-11-02 1984-10-26 Bodenbelag fuer tennisplaetze u. dgl.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3339553 1983-11-02
DE19833339553 DE3339553A1 (de) 1983-11-02 1983-11-02 Bodenbelag fuer tennisplaetze u.dgl.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0140354A2 true EP0140354A2 (fr) 1985-05-08
EP0140354A3 EP0140354A3 (en) 1986-06-25
EP0140354B1 EP0140354B1 (fr) 1988-04-06

Family

ID=6213222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84112945A Expired EP0140354B1 (fr) 1983-11-02 1984-10-26 Revêtement de sol pour courts de tennis

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0140354B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE33412T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3339553A1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0267872A2 (fr) * 1986-11-03 1988-05-18 Jacques Dunand Pistes polyvalentes aménagées pour la pratique de sports, notamment l'équitation
EP0913524A1 (fr) * 1997-11-03 1999-05-06 Mondo S.p.A. Revêtement de sol avec une flexibilité variable
FR2807078A1 (fr) 2000-03-29 2001-10-05 Envirosport Revetement de sol sportif, notamment pour courts de tennis et autres jeux de balles
WO2002012631A1 (fr) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-14 Alois Dold Couche support pour la structure de base de terrains de sports, notamment de terrains d'equitation
FR2892430A1 (fr) * 2005-10-24 2007-04-27 Jonathan Corchero Revetement de sol amortisseur, procede de realisation dudit revetement et dalle le constituant.
WO2010037239A1 (fr) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-08 Bernd Wengmann Revêtement de terrain de sport
CH703378A1 (de) * 2010-06-24 2011-12-30 Sytec Bausysteme Ag Bodenbelag.
NL2009969C2 (nl) * 2012-12-12 2014-06-16 Oranjewoud Realisatie B V Fundatie voor een sportveld, sportveld voorzien daarvan, en werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van een dergelijke fundatie.
CN107513919A (zh) * 2017-08-03 2017-12-26 浙江动动恰体育科技有限公司 一种使用热塑性弹性体材料制备的跑道
CN113171601A (zh) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-27 山东宸奇体育文化发展有限公司 一种自动覆膜的板式网球场地

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3513077A1 (de) * 1985-04-12 1986-10-23 Jeschke & Hübner oHG, 3160 Lehrte Tennisbodenbelag
CH687715A5 (de) * 1994-01-19 1997-01-31 Amarit Ag Bodenbelag, insbesondere Sportplatzbelag.
CN108486991A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-04 山东万图高分子材料股份有限公司 一种环保透水pvc塑胶跑道及其制作方法

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL94755C (fr) * 1900-01-01
CH467087A (de) * 1966-10-20 1969-01-15 Schipper Alwin Gleitunterlage insbesondere zum Skifahren und Rutschen
DE1943126A1 (de) * 1968-09-05 1970-03-12 Rubberfabriek Indiana N V Fliese oder Platte mit einer Deckplatte aus Gummi oder Kunststoff
CH513310A (fr) * 1969-09-29 1971-09-30 Peillex Paul Elément de revêtement de sol en résine synthétique
FR2108754A7 (fr) * 1970-10-01 1972-05-26 Glaszmann Roland
GB1418458A (en) * 1971-11-19 1975-12-17 Metriframe Structures Ltd Surfaces for use as an artificial ski slope
DE2520550A1 (de) * 1975-05-09 1976-11-18 Schleich Josef Spielflaechenboden, insbesondere tennisboden
DE2825956A1 (de) * 1977-06-14 1979-01-04 Tbs Sarl Synthetischer belag fuer sportplaetze
DE2754149A1 (de) * 1977-12-05 1979-06-07 Rolf Hagemann Klebverlegung von platten, matten und bahnen
DE2946242A1 (de) * 1979-11-16 1981-05-21 Dietrich 6901 Eppelheim Steinkopff Vielzweckboden
FR2480817A2 (fr) * 1979-10-24 1981-10-23 Blondel Georges Terrain de sport, en particulier court de tennis constitue de panneaux amovibles
FR2500025A1 (fr) * 1981-02-18 1982-08-20 Servisport Ste Nle Fabr Revetement elastique pour terrains de sport, procede de pose, et procede et machine pour sa fabrication
DE3148561A1 (de) * 1981-12-08 1983-06-23 J.F. Adolff Ag, 7150 Backnang Sportfeld-belagsbahn und verfahren zum belegen eines sportfelds

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7510228U (de) * 1975-10-02 Deutsche Semperit Gmbh Bodenbelag
DE7203116U (de) * 1972-05-18 Berleburger Schaumstoffwerk GmbH, 5920 Berleburg Bodenbelagplatte
DE800030C (de) * 1949-06-22 1950-08-11 Melanyit Kunststoffabrik G M B Flaechengebilde, wie Fussabstreifer, Matten, Vorleger u. dgl., aus elastischen Werkstoffen
CH373067A (it) * 1960-01-27 1963-11-15 Pirelli Materiale elastico di pavimentazione adatto per traffico prevalentemente pedonale
US3272098A (en) * 1962-07-23 1966-09-13 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Paving material and paving surfacing
JPS5719172Y2 (fr) * 1975-03-10 1982-04-22
DE2614095A1 (de) * 1976-04-01 1977-10-06 Michael Friederichsen Pflasterelement
DE2740410A1 (de) * 1977-09-08 1979-03-22 Dietrich Steinkopff Vielzweckboden
DE2826206C2 (de) * 1978-06-15 1984-01-12 Gebr. Becker GmbH & Co KG, 6204 Taunusstein Kunststoffbelag für Sportplätze, insbesondere Tennisplätze
DE2743533C2 (de) * 1977-09-28 1982-08-12 Gebr. Becker GmbH & Co KG, 6204 Taunusstein Kunststoffbelag für Sportplätze, insbesondere für Tennisplätze
CH641517A5 (en) * 1979-07-16 1984-02-29 Weidmann H Ag Floor-covering panel
DE3142538A1 (de) * 1981-10-27 1983-05-11 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim "leichtbauplatte"

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL94755C (fr) * 1900-01-01
CH467087A (de) * 1966-10-20 1969-01-15 Schipper Alwin Gleitunterlage insbesondere zum Skifahren und Rutschen
DE1943126A1 (de) * 1968-09-05 1970-03-12 Rubberfabriek Indiana N V Fliese oder Platte mit einer Deckplatte aus Gummi oder Kunststoff
CH513310A (fr) * 1969-09-29 1971-09-30 Peillex Paul Elément de revêtement de sol en résine synthétique
FR2108754A7 (fr) * 1970-10-01 1972-05-26 Glaszmann Roland
GB1418458A (en) * 1971-11-19 1975-12-17 Metriframe Structures Ltd Surfaces for use as an artificial ski slope
DE2520550A1 (de) * 1975-05-09 1976-11-18 Schleich Josef Spielflaechenboden, insbesondere tennisboden
DE2825956A1 (de) * 1977-06-14 1979-01-04 Tbs Sarl Synthetischer belag fuer sportplaetze
DE2754149A1 (de) * 1977-12-05 1979-06-07 Rolf Hagemann Klebverlegung von platten, matten und bahnen
FR2480817A2 (fr) * 1979-10-24 1981-10-23 Blondel Georges Terrain de sport, en particulier court de tennis constitue de panneaux amovibles
DE2946242A1 (de) * 1979-11-16 1981-05-21 Dietrich 6901 Eppelheim Steinkopff Vielzweckboden
FR2500025A1 (fr) * 1981-02-18 1982-08-20 Servisport Ste Nle Fabr Revetement elastique pour terrains de sport, procede de pose, et procede et machine pour sa fabrication
DE3148561A1 (de) * 1981-12-08 1983-06-23 J.F. Adolff Ag, 7150 Backnang Sportfeld-belagsbahn und verfahren zum belegen eines sportfelds

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PLASTI CONSTRUCTION, BAUEN MIT KUNSTSTOFFEN, Heft 4, Nr. 5, 1974, Seiten 285-296, M}nchen, DE; "Schlussbel{ge aus und mit Kunststoffen f}r Sport- und Spielfl{chen" *

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0267872A2 (fr) * 1986-11-03 1988-05-18 Jacques Dunand Pistes polyvalentes aménagées pour la pratique de sports, notamment l'équitation
EP0267872A3 (en) * 1986-11-03 1988-08-03 Jacques Dunand Multipurpose track for practicing sports, particularly equitation
EP0913524A1 (fr) * 1997-11-03 1999-05-06 Mondo S.p.A. Revêtement de sol avec une flexibilité variable
FR2807078A1 (fr) 2000-03-29 2001-10-05 Envirosport Revetement de sol sportif, notamment pour courts de tennis et autres jeux de balles
WO2002012631A1 (fr) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-14 Alois Dold Couche support pour la structure de base de terrains de sports, notamment de terrains d'equitation
FR2892430A1 (fr) * 2005-10-24 2007-04-27 Jonathan Corchero Revetement de sol amortisseur, procede de realisation dudit revetement et dalle le constituant.
WO2010037239A1 (fr) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-08 Bernd Wengmann Revêtement de terrain de sport
CH703378A1 (de) * 2010-06-24 2011-12-30 Sytec Bausysteme Ag Bodenbelag.
WO2011161157A3 (fr) * 2010-06-24 2012-06-14 Sytec Bausysteme Ag Revêtement de sol
NL2009969C2 (nl) * 2012-12-12 2014-06-16 Oranjewoud Realisatie B V Fundatie voor een sportveld, sportveld voorzien daarvan, en werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van een dergelijke fundatie.
CN107513919A (zh) * 2017-08-03 2017-12-26 浙江动动恰体育科技有限公司 一种使用热塑性弹性体材料制备的跑道
CN107513919B (zh) * 2017-08-03 2019-08-27 浙江动动恰体育科技有限公司 一种使用热塑性弹性体材料制备的跑道
CN113171601A (zh) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-27 山东宸奇体育文化发展有限公司 一种自动覆膜的板式网球场地

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0140354B1 (fr) 1988-04-06
DE3339553C2 (fr) 1987-03-26
DE3339553A1 (de) 1985-05-15
ATE33412T1 (de) 1988-04-15
EP0140354A3 (en) 1986-06-25
DE3470333D1 (en) 1988-05-11

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