EP0137198B1 - Fast release solid preparation of dihydropyridine a compound and process for preparing it - Google Patents
Fast release solid preparation of dihydropyridine a compound and process for preparing it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0137198B1 EP0137198B1 EP84109470A EP84109470A EP0137198B1 EP 0137198 B1 EP0137198 B1 EP 0137198B1 EP 84109470 A EP84109470 A EP 84109470A EP 84109470 A EP84109470 A EP 84109470A EP 0137198 B1 EP0137198 B1 EP 0137198B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dihydropyridine
- compound
- solid preparation
- fast release
- release solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 26
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FAIIFDPAEUKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nilvadipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C#N)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 FAIIFDPAEUKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002584 Polyethylene Glycol 6000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004925 dihydropyridyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 magnesium stearate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the fast release solid preparation comprising dihydropyridine A compound [isopropyl 6-cyano-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-l,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate], which is represented by the following chemical formula:
- Dihydropyridine A compound shows vasodilating activities such as coronary vasodilating activity or hypotensive activity and hence is useful for the treatment of coronary vascular diseases such as cardiac incompetence, angina pectoris, or myocardial infarction, as well as hypertension.
- DE-A-3 013 839 discloses a process for the preparation of an activated pharmaceutical composition, which comprises dispersing the drug in water in the presence of a water-soluble polymer and then removing the water; a composition consisting of finely divided particles of the drug coated with the water-soluble polymer is obtained.
- JP-A-81-68619 discloses a solid preparation containing nifedipine in a mixture with hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or methyl cellulose.
- the inventors of the present invention have discovered that said disadvantage could be overcome by dispensing dihydropyridine A compound with hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, a water-soluble polymer, to prepare a solid dispersion composition and completed the present invention.
- the solid dispersion composition of the present invention can be prepared, by reacting dihydropyridine A compound with hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, for example, by dissolving dihydropyridine A compound in a suitable organic solvent, adding the water-soluble polymer hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, to the resultant solution to prepare a homogeneous suspension, and then evaporating the organic solvent according to the conventional manner.
- organic solvents to be used in this procedure are not restrictive and any solvent, wherein dihydropyridine A compound can be dissolved, can be used.
- Suitable examples of said solvent may include chloroform, methylene chloride, acetone, ethyl acetate, or alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol, etc.).
- Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose is one of the water-soluble polymers and it is used to disperse dihydropyridine A compound to form a solid dispersion composition.
- the quantity of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose to be used is not restrictive and any quantity, by which dihydropyridine A compound can be dispersed, can be used; preferably three to seven times as much as dihydropyridine A compound by weight are used.
- the solid dispersion composition of the present invention prepared by aforesaid procedure can be used by itself as fast release solid preparation and may be converted into various dosage forms such as powders, fine granules, granules, or tablets, according to the conventional manner.
- coloring agents, sweetening agents, flavouring agents, diluents e.g. sucrose, lactose, starch, crystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, synthetic aluminium silicate, or a lubricant (e.g. magnesium stearate, may be dispensed with said solid dispersion composition.
- the solid dispersion composition and the various preparations of the present invention which are prepared by optionally converting said solid dispersion composition into various dosage forms as mentioned above, have remarkably improved solubility and absorptivity into blood in comparison with bulk dihydropyridine A compound.
- the solid dispersion composition as prepared above can be used, for example, as a film-coated tablet.
- Said film-coated tablet can be prepared by coating the aforementioned tablet according to the conventional method, wherein the coating layer may include hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose.
- the tests were carried out according to the method 2 (paddle method) of the dissolution test in The Pharmacopoeia of Japan (tenth edition) using water as test solution; the dissolution rate after l5 minutes from the beginning of each dissolution test was measured.
- the amount of tablets equivalent to l0 mg of dihydropyridine A compound [i.e. 5 tablets of Test Sample (l) and l tablet of Test Sample (2)] was orally administered to six beagle dogs (8-l2 kg), which had been withheld from any food overnight in a crossover design.
- the plasma concentration of dihydropyridine A compound was determined by gas chromatography with ECD at 0.5, l, 2, 4, 6, 8, l0, l2 and 24 hours after administration.
- the plasma concentration at each time, the maximum plasma concentration (C max) and the area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) in each case of Test Sample (l) and Test Sample (2) are shown in the following table.
- Each value is represented by [the mean value ⁇ standard error] for six beagle dogs.
- Test Sample (l) was proved to be significantly superior to Test Sample (2).
- Dihydropyridine A compound (l00 g) was dissolved in anhydrous ethanol (5 l) and then hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (500 g) was added thereto to prepare a suspension. Then the organic solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a solid dispersion composition.
- This solid dispersion composition was converted into fine granules by the conventional method.
- the resultant solid dispersion composition was converted into granules by the conventional method
- the granules were converted with magnesium stearate (30 g) into tablets by the conventional method, each weight of which was l80 mg.
- Example 3 Each tablet given in Example 3 was film-coated by the conventional method with a coating layer consisting of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (5.l mg), titanium dioxide (l.6 mg), polyethylene glycol-6000 (0.8 mg), talc (0.4 mg) and iron oxide yellow (0.l mg), to give a film-coated tablet containing dihydropyridine A compound.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP147871/83 | 1983-08-11 | ||
| JP58147871A JPS6038322A (ja) | 1983-08-11 | 1983-08-11 | ジヒドロピリジンａ物質含有易溶性固形製剤 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0137198A2 EP0137198A2 (en) | 1985-04-17 |
| EP0137198A3 EP0137198A3 (en) | 1986-10-01 |
| EP0137198B1 true EP0137198B1 (en) | 1991-03-13 |
Family
ID=15440116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84109470A Expired - Lifetime EP0137198B1 (en) | 1983-08-11 | 1984-08-09 | Fast release solid preparation of dihydropyridine a compound and process for preparing it |
Country Status (24)
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3424553A1 (de) * | 1984-07-04 | 1986-01-09 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Feste arzneizubereitungen mit dihydropyridinen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| GB8608080D0 (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1986-05-08 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Solid dispersion composition |
| ES2061623T3 (es) * | 1987-03-02 | 1994-12-16 | Brocades Pharma Bv | Procedimiento para la obtencion de una composicion farmaceutica y un granulado farmaceutico. |
| US5045553A (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1991-09-03 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for percutaneous drug absorption and percutaneous drug absorption promoter |
| DE3720757A1 (de) * | 1987-06-24 | 1989-01-05 | Bayer Ag | Dhp-manteltablette |
| NO883326L (no) * | 1987-08-11 | 1989-02-13 | Bayer Ag | Dhp-retard-tilberedning. |
| JPH02206A (ja) * | 1987-11-11 | 1990-01-05 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | エキシホンと水溶性高分子化合物とを含有することを特徴とする新規製剤 |
| PH26518A (en) * | 1987-11-11 | 1992-08-07 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | A novel pharmaceutical composition comprising exifone and water-soluble polymer |
| FR2640137A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-08 | 1990-06-15 | Texinfine Sa | Systemes transporteurs de principes actifs lipophiles et leur procede d'obtention |
| JPH0347124A (ja) * | 1989-04-20 | 1991-02-28 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 経口吸収用製剤 |
| EP0594573A1 (en) * | 1989-11-18 | 1994-05-04 | AgrEvo UK Limited | Preparation of propenoic acid derivatives |
| JP3110794B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-05 | 2000-11-20 | ユーシービージャパン株式会社 | １，４−ジヒドロピリジン誘導体を含有する製剤 |
| US5340591A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1994-08-23 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Method of producing a solid dispersion of the sparingly water-soluble drug, nilvadipine |
| EP0557244B1 (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1996-03-13 | Siegfried Pharma AG | Dosage forms having prolonged active-ingredient release |
| IL104192A (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1998-01-04 | Siegfried Ag Pharma | Pharmaceutical dosage forms having prolonged release rate of zero order of the active ingredient |
| DE4316537A1 (de) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-11-24 | Basf Ag | Zubereitungen in Form fester Lösungen |
| US5871776A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1999-02-16 | Mehta; Atul M. | Controlled-release nifedipine |
| DE19511131A1 (de) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-02 | Basf Ag | Mechanisch stabile feste Wirkstoffzubereitungsformen |
| TW487582B (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2002-05-21 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | Method for converting sparingly water-soluble medical substance to amorphous state |
| WO1997034601A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-09-25 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Compositions medicamenteuses a solubilite amelioree |
| HN1998000115A (es) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-06-02 | Warner Lambert Co | Formas de dosificación farmacéuticas sólidas |
| US6555139B2 (en) | 1999-06-28 | 2003-04-29 | Wockhardt Europe Limited | Preparation of micron-size pharmaceutical particles by microfluidization |
| JP2003146878A (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2003-05-21 | Sawai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | ニルバジピン含有易溶性固形製剤およびその製造法 |
| US7732467B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2010-06-08 | Alzheimer's Institute Of America, Inc. | Method for reducing amyloid deposition, amyloid neurotoxicity and microgliosis |
| TWI346114B (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2011-08-01 | Method for stabilization of diarylvinylene compounds | |
| DK1683524T3 (da) | 2003-11-14 | 2011-03-14 | Ajinomoto Kk | Dispergering på fast form eller medicinsk præparat på fast form af phenyalaninderivat |
| US20100093810A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2010-04-15 | Alzheimer's Institute Of America, Inc. | Pharmaceutical Compositions for Reducing Amyloid Deposition, Amyloid Neurotoxicity, and Microgliosis |
| EP2214666B1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2013-12-11 | Alzheimer's Institute of America, Inc. | Method for reducing amyloid deposition, amyloid neurotoxicity, and microgliosis with (-)-nilvadipine enantiomer |
| CA2864068A1 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Tablet comprising 1-(4-methoxybutyl)-n-(2-methylpropyl)-n-[(3s,5r)-5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-3-yl]-1h-benzimidazole-2-carboxamide or a salt thereof |
| US9949964B2 (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-04-24 | Saniona A/S | Tesofensine compositions |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3852421A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1974-12-03 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Excipient and shaped medicaments prepared therewith |
| GB1593261A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1981-07-15 | Inveresk Res Int | Controlled release suppository |
| GB1579818A (en) * | 1977-06-07 | 1980-11-26 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | Nifedipine-containing solid preparation composition |
| CA1117117A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1982-01-26 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 2-methyl-dihydropyridine compound, processes for preparation thereof and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same |
| DE3013839A1 (de) * | 1979-04-13 | 1980-10-30 | Freunt Ind Co Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung einer aktivierten pharmazeutischen zusammensetzung |
| CA1146866A (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1983-05-24 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Process for the production of sustained release pharmaceutical composition of solid medical material |
| US4259314A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-03-31 | Hans Lowey | Method and composition for the preparation of controlled long-acting pharmaceuticals |
| JPS5668619A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1981-06-09 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Nifedipine-containing solid composition |
| JPS5877811A (ja) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-05-11 | Kanebo Ltd | 安定な易吸収性ニフエジピン製剤の製法 |
| US4369172A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-01-18 | Forest Laboratories Inc. | Prolonged release therapeutic compositions based on hydroxypropylmethylcellulose |
| JPS58109412A (ja) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-06-29 | Toa Eiyou Kagaku Kogyo Kk | ニフエジピン固形製剤 |
| US4389393A (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-06-21 | Forest Laboratories, Inc. | Sustained release therapeutic compositions based on high molecular weight hydroxypropylmethylcellulose |
| DE3307422A1 (de) * | 1983-03-03 | 1984-09-06 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Fluessigzubereitungen von dihydropyridinen, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, sowie ihre verwendung bei der bekaempfung von erkrankungen |
-
1983
- 1983-08-11 JP JP58147871A patent/JPS6038322A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-07-26 US US06/634,431 patent/US4654206A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-07-27 ZA ZA845844A patent/ZA845844B/xx unknown
- 1984-07-30 AU AU31306/84A patent/AU564506B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-07-31 IE IE1974/84A patent/IE57757B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-01 GR GR80004A patent/GR80004B/el unknown
- 1984-08-02 IL IL72565A patent/IL72565A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-03 AT AT0251584A patent/AT382779B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-03 GB GB08419815A patent/GB2145332B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-03 CA CA000460336A patent/CA1228815A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-06 PH PH31069A patent/PH21551A/en unknown
- 1984-08-06 FI FI843083A patent/FI83839C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-09 ES ES535019A patent/ES8601686A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-08-09 EP EP84109470A patent/EP0137198B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-08-09 IT IT8422294A patent/IT1183062B/it active
- 1984-08-09 CH CH3833/84A patent/CH660967A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-09 DE DE8484109470T patent/DE3484259D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-08-10 KR KR1019840004787A patent/KR910003559B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1984-08-10 BE BE0/213487A patent/BE900348A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-10 FR FR8412706A patent/FR2550444B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-08-10 DK DK388884A patent/DK164020C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-09-03 SG SG730/87A patent/SG73087G/en unknown
- 1987-09-26 MY MYPI87001970A patent/MY100042A/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-01-21 HK HK66/88A patent/HK6688A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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