EP0109607A1 - Métier à tisser à plat avec une navette à pince circulant dans un circuit fermé - Google Patents
Métier à tisser à plat avec une navette à pince circulant dans un circuit fermé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0109607A1 EP0109607A1 EP83111162A EP83111162A EP0109607A1 EP 0109607 A1 EP0109607 A1 EP 0109607A1 EP 83111162 A EP83111162 A EP 83111162A EP 83111162 A EP83111162 A EP 83111162A EP 0109607 A1 EP0109607 A1 EP 0109607A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shooter
- speed
- compartment
- return path
- weaving machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D49/00—Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
- D03D49/60—Construction or operation of slay
- D03D49/66—Shuttle races
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/12—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein single picks of weft thread are inserted, i.e. with shedding between each pick
- D03D47/24—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein single picks of weft thread are inserted, i.e. with shedding between each pick by gripper or dummy shuttle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flat weaving machine with rapier shooters according to the preamble of the main claim.
- a weaving machine is described, for example, in DE-PS 15 35 561 by the applicant.
- the shooter is grasped immediately before entering the compartment by a weft device running continuously at the weft speed in the form of a toothed belt and accelerated to the weft entry speed, this weft device being fed to the shooters in a manner synchronized with the weaving movement that the shooter is shot into the open compartment by the weft device and thereby detects the ready weft thread and drags it through the compartment.
- the shooter then returns via the outlet arch and the return path section of the closed orbit to the control device, from which he is then immediately or after a short stop again fed to the continuously running shooting device, with which the work cycle begins again.
- the round-gripper shooter Compared to the much heavier hit shooters, however, the round-gripper shooter has the advantage that because of its lower weight it is less dangerous if it flies out of the compartment due to any malfunction, although this risk is greater due to its shorter length.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a flat weaving machine with the features of the preamble of the main claim in such a way that, compared to the previous possibilities, significantly higher shooter speeds in the compartment and significantly higher number of wefts per time unit can be achieved.
- the forced guidance of the shooters running through the compartment through guide supports on the sley and corresponding guide elements on the shooter not only ensures that the shooters run smoothly through the compartment so that there is no tissue damage caused by shuttle shooters, but also eliminates the high shooter speeds that are now possible Danger to the persona) that could result from a shooter flying out of the compartment.
- the first phase in the form of a push drive of a shooter released from the magazine can take place from the initial speed zero to an end speed of the first phase before the sheet entry before the compartment entry, which is electromotive, electromagnetic, memory-supported, pre-tensioned pneumatic cylinder or pre-tensioned spring is possible.
- the second acceleration phase of the shooter the entire arch of the path is then available, the length of which is sufficient to accelerate the shooter to a very high compartment entry speed.
- the transfer process is preferably triggered from the magazine depending on the position of the shutter. As a result, the next shooter can be accelerated and shot into the compartment immediately after completing a web shop attack.
- this return path section is preferably essentially arc-shaped over its entire length or is lifted out of the straight connection of the reversing arch ends by arc pieces at the beginning and / or end, so that a belt drive engaging in the web arch or the arch can influence the shooter over a long distance. Any necessary spontaneous speed change of the belt drive between the detection and the release of the contactor can be achieved with the drive motors available today.
- FIG. 1 shows the orbit for the rapier shooters of the weaving machine in a preferred embodiment. It is composed of the area of the compartment 11, the rear reversing sheet 12, the lower return path 13 and the acceleration sheet 14 located in front of the compartment. Between the end of the Return path 13 and the beginning of the acceleration curve 14 are a magazine 15 for several shooters 16 and a transfer device 17 which, in time with the weaving machine rhythm, detects a ready shooter from a belt 18 continuously driven at high speed and over the entire distance of the acceleration curve 14 the high weft speed is accelerated, with which the shooter then enters the opened compartment 11 after he has taken over a provided thread at a thread transfer station 19. The details of the thread transfer as well as the knocking out of the thread from the rapier and cutting off are also not shown, since they are not relevant to the invention in this context.
- a pneumatic cylinder provided with a plunger 22 which delivers the shooter intended for the next shot in precise cycle control for the movement of the shutter, taking into account the throughput on the shot device in the acceleration sheet 14 at a certain speed, so that the shooter in at the right time, when the shutters are in the rear rest position. Since in this embodiment several shooters orbit in the orbit, regardless of the duration of the return of the shooters from the compartment exit to the magazine 15, a quick sequence of the shop movement is possible, with a very large part of the time of a weaving cycle being available for the shop quiet. On the one hand, because of the high shooter speeds to be achieved with the weft device 18 at the entrance to the compartment and, on the other hand, because of the rapid shooter sequence, a very high number of strokes of the weaving machine can be achieved.
- This interrupted return path which is offset vertically to the adjoining sheet arch, offers very good spatial conditions for the rifle magazine as well as for a favorable arrangement of a shock drive of the control transfer device 17, 22 executing the first acceleration phase.
- the shooters 16 are also accelerated by the acceleration belt 18 already described for FIG. 1 in the acceleration curve 14, but the clock-controlled transfer of the shooters 16 is carried out by a shaft 24 equipped with striking arms 23, which are clock-controlled in each case by a specific one Angle is rotated, whereby a shooter 16 is delivered to the acceleration belt 18 and is detected by this, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the last end of the return path 13 represents, as it were, the magazine for other available shooters 16.
- the shaft 24 can be driven by triggering a prestressed spring.
- the contactor 16 to be accelerated is transferred to the acceleration belt 18 by clock-controlled movement of a transport belt 26 provided with projections 25 in the last section of the return path 13 of the orbit.
- the timing control of the belt 26 is determined by the beat rhythm of the weaving machine.
- FIG. 5 An embodiment of the bullet device especially for shooters sliding through the compartment is shown in FIG. 5.
- a shooter 16 who is clocked from the return path 13 to the insertion device with its acceleration belt 18, is clamped between the belt 18 and a support wheel 30 which supports the belt on the inside of the 'acceleration bow 14 and rotates at the circumferential speed of the belt 18, and is ejected at the compartment entrance .
- the weaving machine according to the invention requires guide elements on the shooter and guide supports extending over their entire length as counterparts for the guide elements of the shooter in order for the shooter to run smoothly through the compartment and secured against flying out to guarantee.
- guide elements and associated guide supports are shown in FIGS. 6 to 16.
- a roller shooter 31 runs between the lower compartment 32 and the upper compartment 33. With one side surface, the roller shooter 31 lies with a correspondingly shaped bevel 34 on a corresponding, downward-facing support surface 35 of the reed 36 sitting on the sley of the machine and is thereby prevented from rising.
- a bar 38 is articulated on an upper rail 37 of the reed, which engages with comb-like projections 39 between the threads of the upper compartment 33.
- the comb-like projections 39 have a downwardly inclined inclined surface 40 which faces the rifle path and which is matched to a corresponding guide inclined surface 41 on the side of the rifle.
- the shooter 31 is guided on all sides in the compartment, the required game for a free shooter course is of course observed.
- the comb-like upper guide 38, 39 When it stops, the comb-like upper guide 38, 39 must be pivoted out of the compartment, which is done by a positive guide to be described later.
- FIG. 7 shows a reed 42 which is basically the same as that of FIG. 6 with its guide support 43.
- the shooter 44 who runs through the compartment as a slide shooter, is supported on the reed 42 with rollers 45 against a guide support surface 46.
- the other side of the rifle guide is basically the same as that described in FIG. 6.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 forms a combination of the marksman guides according to FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the roller shooter 47 shown is supported against the reed 48 and the comb-like guide rail 49 articulated thereon by means of support rollers 50 mounted obliquely in the shooter, which means particularly low friction during the passage through the compartment.
- the upper guide support 51 and 52 does not penetrate between the threads of the upper compartment, so that the upper guide support can be rigidly attached to the reed 53 or 54 if the upper compartment is sufficiently steep without Stop of the reed on the selvedge, the penetration of the guide support into the finished fabric must be feared.
- Figures 9 and 10 show an articulated attachment of the guide shooters 51 and 52 to the reed.
- the roller shooter 55 While in the embodiment according to FIG. 9 the roller shooter 55 is supported on one side with rollers 56 on the top against the threads of the upper compartment supported by the guide support 51 and slides along the reed 53 with a slide rail 57 reaching up to the threads of the upper compartment 33 the shooter 58 in the embodiment according to FIG. 10 has two such slide rails 59, 60 with which it is supported in relation to the threads of the upper compartment 33 held down by the guide support 52, so that it does not rise and fly out of the compartment.
- the embodiment of the contactor according to FIG. 10 is particularly simple, but also has only a relatively low lateral stabilization as a result.
- FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the upper guide support articulated on the reed 61 in a configuration that engages between the threads of the upper compartment 33.
- the shooter 63 runs in the usual way on rollers 67 through the compartment.
- the comb-like guide supports for the shooter running through the compartment who, as shown, can be a roller shooter but can also be a slide shooter, grip through the lower compartment 32 and have support surfaces directed downwards and against the reed 68 , while the reed itself has a guide groove 69 adapted to the side edge of the shooter, in which the shooter runs guided.
- the comb-like guide supports reaching through the lower compartment 32 from below are either pivotable (70, 71, 72) or vertically displaceable (73, 74) so that they do not interfere with the hitting of the reed 68 against the selvedge.
- a track 75 provided with transverse grooves penetrates through the threads of the lower compartment 32, so that the shooter runs along this track 75, while the threads of the lower compartment 32 pass through the transverse grooves lie sunk. This means that the shooter will always find the same career conditions in the subject regardless of the weaving pattern.
- the track 75 and the guide support 74 can be moved up and down in the beat rhythm of the reed 68.
- FIG. 17 is a possible form for the pivoting out of the comb-like upper guide supports from the threads of the upper compartment 33 when. Shelf stop shown.
- a guide roller 83 is connected, which runs in a link 84, which is attached to the weaving machine in such a way that the comb-like guide support when the reed 80 stops against the Fabric edge is held pivoted up and is at a distance above the finished fabric 85.
- the guide support 81, 82 is then again available for guiding the shooter 86 in the open compartment.
- the straight path section of the shed goes 11 into the circular arc-shaped reversing arch 12, which is followed by a return path section 113 or 113a-c, the end of which is in turn connected to the beginning of the compartment 11 by the second reversing arch 14.
- a weft device 118 driven at a constant compartment entry speed in the form of a drive belt engaging in the sheet sheet 14, which is guided over rollers, one of which is connected to a constantly running motor (not shown).
- a thread transfer device identified overall by 19, to which the threads to be inserted are fed from magazine bobbins 20.
- the return path section 113 is arched over its entire length in the illustrated case of FIGS. 18 and 20, so that a shooter 16 running through the rifle orbit at the intended high speed is pressed against a belt drive 115 which engages in the curved return path section 113 and which is via rollers runs, of which a roller is driven by a speed-controllable motor 117.
- the modified embodiment of the return path section according to FIG. 19 has two shorter arc pieces 113a, 113c at the beginning and end and a straight one in between, but out of the straight connection of the ends of the reversing arches 12 and 14. lifted section, so that, as can be clearly seen, a shooter 16 moving on the return path section 113a to 113c is gripped by the belt of a belt drive 115 engaging in this path section.
- An adaptation of the shooter rotation time to the weaving machine rhythm with the help of the controlling drive device 115 can now be carried out in a first embodiment of the weaving machine in such a way that with a preselected angular position of the crankshaft of the weaving machine the drive motor 117 of the controlling drive device 115 receives a signal by which the controlling drive device 115 is spontaneously brought to a higher speed value. It is expedient to design the drive motor 117 as a disk motor. In the case of a second angular position of the crankshaft of the weaving machine, in which the shooter 16 has surely already left the controlling drive device 115, the latter is reset to its basic speed by a further signal.
- the characteristic of the speed change can be adjusted both with regard to the speed values and the time according to the circumstances of the weaving machine, so that certain speed irregularities of the contactor 16, essentially caused by the passage through the shed, are compensated for.
- B a delayed arrival in the compartment 11 due to strong delay on the already running at high speed due to the first signal drive device 115, the throughput time of the shooter through the return path section 113 compared to the case that a little slowed down in the compartment 11 shooters meets the drive device 115, which is still moving at a slow basic speed, relatively early in the return path section 113 and therefore slowly traverses part of the return path section. In this way, a certain self-balancing occurs automatically.
- the drive motor 117 of the controlling drive device 115 is a motor that can be adjusted in several stages, and the number of stages assigned to the first reversing path arc 12 is provided with a corresponding number of shooter position buttons 123 to 128, which are able to determine the passage of the shooter 16 in FIG. 3 .
- the shooter position buttons 123 to 128 are activated by the first signal of the timing device connected to the crankshaft of the weaving machine, and the shooter position button on which the shooter 16 arrives first after activation, outputs his signal to a stage control circuit (not shown) for the stepper motor 117, while at the same time all the shooter position buttons following in the shooter running direction are blocked.
- the signal from the shooter position button then results in the corresponding speed level of the drive motor 117, the assignment being such that the shooter position buttons, with increasing distance from the compartment exit, increase the speed of the controlling drive device 115 with respect to the base speed.
- the driving device 115 thereby driven at high speed than a shooter quickly leaving the compartment who already has one at the moment of activation of the shooter position button has reached the last button, the signal of which then sets a speed level of the adjustable drive motor 117 which is only slightly higher than the basic speed.
- FIGS. 18 and 19 a third possibility of speed control for the controlling drive device 115 is shown in FIGS. 18 and 19.
- a contactor pushbutton 121 in front of the drive belt of the return path section 113 or 113a to c, and the drive motor 117 of the belt 115 can be adjusted in fine steps or continuously.
- a time counter contained in a control circuit for the motor 117 which is triggered by the first signal of the timing device of the loom crankshaft, is stopped by the tactile signal of the contactor sweep button 121, and the timing signal of the time counter forms a measure according to which a speed change which is directly related thereto compared to the basic speed on the drive device controlling it.
- a shooter 16 arriving early because of high speed at the shooter run button 121 thus causes only a slight increase in speed of the controlling drive device 115, while a late arriving shooter leads to a high speed of the belt 115 and thus to a short throughput time through the return path section 113.
- a further belt drive 122 at the end of the first reversing curve 12 is shown in front of the contactor flow switch 121; which engages in the rifle path of the turning arc 12.
- This belt drive 122 can in any case delay the shooters 16 arriving from the specialist exit somewhat, so that the controlling drive device 115 in the return path section 113 must always accelerate the shooter to an adapted extent in accordance with the point in time determined by the button 121. It goes without saying that the belt of the delay device 121 can also be driven by a motor for continuous movement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83111162T ATE22472T1 (de) | 1982-11-13 | 1983-11-08 | Flachwebmaschine mit auf geschlossener bahn umlaufendem greiferschuetzen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823242121 DE3242121A1 (de) | 1982-11-13 | 1982-11-13 | Webmaschine fuer siebe und filze zur ausruestung von papiermaschinen und dergleichen |
DE3242121 | 1982-11-13 | ||
DE19833325294 DE3325294C2 (de) | 1983-07-13 | 1983-07-13 | Flachwebmaschine mit auf geschlossener Bahn umlaufendem Greiferschützen |
DE3325294 | 1983-07-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0109607A1 true EP0109607A1 (fr) | 1984-05-30 |
EP0109607B1 EP0109607B1 (fr) | 1986-09-24 |
Family
ID=25805765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83111162A Expired EP0109607B1 (fr) | 1982-11-13 | 1983-11-08 | Métier à tisser à plat avec une navette à pince circulant dans un circuit fermé |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0109607B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3366477D1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2609729A1 (fr) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-07-22 | Chuang Wu Chen | Metier a tisser a navette magnetique |
EP0557723A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-01 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft M.B.H | Dispositif de guidage de bandes ou de lances d'insertion pour métiers à tisser |
EP4108819A1 (fr) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-28 | Qmatex BV | Métier à tisser et procédé de tissage de tissu multicouche |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR357511A (fr) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
FR782654A (fr) * | 1933-12-14 | 1935-06-08 | Perfectionnements au mécanisme d'insertion de trame des métiers à tisser | |
DE679808C (de) * | 1937-08-04 | 1939-08-16 | Sulzer Akt Ges Geb | Webstuhl mit Fuehrung fuer die Schussfadeneintragmittel |
FR1273563A (fr) * | 1960-11-04 | 1961-10-13 | Mécanisme à navettes pour métiers à tisser | |
DE1801043A1 (de) * | 1967-12-08 | 1969-11-06 | Sulzer Ag | Fuehrungselement fuer das Schussfadeneintragsorgan einer Webmaschine |
DE1535561B1 (de) * | 1964-12-01 | 1970-07-23 | Oberdorfer Metalltuchfabrik F | Verfahren zur Schuetzenfuehrung an Flachwebstuehlen |
DE1941893A1 (de) * | 1969-08-18 | 1971-03-04 | Moessinger Sa | Schiffchen fuer Webstuhl mit aeusserer Schussfadenzufuehrung |
FR2406014A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-14 | 1979-05-11 | Moessinger Sa | Perfectionnements pour metiers a tisser |
FR2421971A2 (fr) * | 1978-04-04 | 1979-11-02 | Moessinger Sa | Perfectionnements pour metiers a tisser |
-
1983
- 1983-11-08 EP EP83111162A patent/EP0109607B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-11-08 DE DE8383111162T patent/DE3366477D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR357511A (fr) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
FR782654A (fr) * | 1933-12-14 | 1935-06-08 | Perfectionnements au mécanisme d'insertion de trame des métiers à tisser | |
DE679808C (de) * | 1937-08-04 | 1939-08-16 | Sulzer Akt Ges Geb | Webstuhl mit Fuehrung fuer die Schussfadeneintragmittel |
FR1273563A (fr) * | 1960-11-04 | 1961-10-13 | Mécanisme à navettes pour métiers à tisser | |
DE1535561B1 (de) * | 1964-12-01 | 1970-07-23 | Oberdorfer Metalltuchfabrik F | Verfahren zur Schuetzenfuehrung an Flachwebstuehlen |
DE1801043A1 (de) * | 1967-12-08 | 1969-11-06 | Sulzer Ag | Fuehrungselement fuer das Schussfadeneintragsorgan einer Webmaschine |
DE1941893A1 (de) * | 1969-08-18 | 1971-03-04 | Moessinger Sa | Schiffchen fuer Webstuhl mit aeusserer Schussfadenzufuehrung |
FR2406014A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-14 | 1979-05-11 | Moessinger Sa | Perfectionnements pour metiers a tisser |
FR2421971A2 (fr) * | 1978-04-04 | 1979-11-02 | Moessinger Sa | Perfectionnements pour metiers a tisser |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2609729A1 (fr) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-07-22 | Chuang Wu Chen | Metier a tisser a navette magnetique |
BE1001380A4 (fr) * | 1987-01-15 | 1989-10-17 | Chuang Wu Chen | Metier a tisser a navette magnetique. |
EP0557723A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-01 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft M.B.H | Dispositif de guidage de bandes ou de lances d'insertion pour métiers à tisser |
EP4108819A1 (fr) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-28 | Qmatex BV | Métier à tisser et procédé de tissage de tissu multicouche |
BE1029528B1 (nl) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-01-30 | Qmatex Bvba | Weefmachine en methode voor het weven van meerlaagse stof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0109607B1 (fr) | 1986-09-24 |
DE3366477D1 (en) | 1986-10-30 |
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