EP0099382A1 - Abwälzbarer messerschärfer. - Google Patents
Abwälzbarer messerschärfer.Info
- Publication number
- EP0099382A1 EP0099382A1 EP83900422A EP83900422A EP0099382A1 EP 0099382 A1 EP0099382 A1 EP 0099382A1 EP 83900422 A EP83900422 A EP 83900422A EP 83900422 A EP83900422 A EP 83900422A EP 0099382 A1 EP0099382 A1 EP 0099382A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knife
- knife sharpener
- grinding
- sharpener according
- sprockets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-NJFSPNSNSA-N silicon-30 atom Chemical compound [30Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D15/00—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
- B24D15/06—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges
- B24D15/08—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges of knives; of razors
- B24D15/081—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges of knives; of razors with sharpening elements in interengaging or in mutual contact
Definitions
- the invention relates to a knife sharpener that can be rolled on a base according to the preamble of claim 1.
- knife sharpeners have become known through the BE-PS 556718 and the DE-GM 1867 319 already arranged in pairs, resiliently pressed grinding wheels with intermeshing toothed rings, which form a V-shaped gap between them with mutually inclined peripheries. Through this the knife blade to be sharpened pulled while the grinding wheels are driven separately from it. A single work step is sufficient for sharpening, but the grind obtained with the grinding direction running parallel to the cutting edge is again only slightly durable.
- the invention has for its object to provide a simple and easy to use knife sharpener, which results in a more durable cut. This object is achieved by the combination of features specified in claim 1.
- the intermeshing toothed rings known per se are used in a new way, which does not allow any tangential relative movement to occur between the knife blade and the toothed ring.
- the slight radial displacements which the cutting edge experiences during the continuous penetration between the mutually elastically pressed / pressed sprockets during the rolling process are sufficient to give it a sufficient grinding in the course of fewer reciprocating movements it is also more stable than the conventional cuts mentioned.
- the latter is due to the fact that the grinding marks run perpendicular to the cutting edge, as is the case with factory grinding.
- the subclaims indicate preferred design options for the invention. It has proven particularly expedient to produce the two ring gears separately from the roller rollers, which are generally made of plastic, from a ceramic abrasive material, for example based on aluminum oxide or from metal, which is coated with a suitable abrasive material. A corresponding preferred embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the drawing. Of which shows
- Fig. 2 in the upper half a side view and in the lower half a central longitudinal section through the knife sharpener in question.
- the knife sharpener shown has two essentially the same, made of plastic rollers 2 and 4, which differ only in that the roller 2 has a threaded hole 6 in its center, the roller 4, however, has a somewhat further cylinder bore 8.
- a screw bolt 16, locked by a lock nut 14, is screwed into the threaded bore 6, on which the roller 4 is axially displaceable and easily tiltable by means of its cylinder bore 8.
- the screw bolt 16 has a flat head 18 on the underside, which can be accommodated in the annular extension 12.
- the blind hole 10 of the roller 4 receives a helical spring 20 which tries to press the roller 4 against the roller 2.
- the rollers 2 and 4 each have a flat groove 22, into which a rectangularly profiled rubber tire 24 is inserted as a friction lining.
- the blind bore 10 of the roller 2 is closed by an elastic plug cap 26.
- the two rollers 2 and 4 are arranged in mirror symmetry. While they are excluded on the outside for the purpose of saving material and weight, they have a continuous wall 28 at the height of the bore 6 or 8.
- a flat, rectangularly profiled ring groove 30 is provided in the vicinity of its circumference, which has a separate ring gear 32 records.
- the two mutually identical sprockets 32 are glued to the respective roller and each have about 25 teeth on their sides facing each other, with which they can interlock.
- the periphery of the sprockets is conical, so that there is a V-shaped gap 36 between the two sprockets.
- the two ring gears 32 either consist entirely of a ceramic abrasive material based on aluminum oxide and / or silicon carbide, or else of metal, which has a permanent, at least on the conical periphery and the opposing end faces 38.
- Abrasive material coating is provided. Such consists for example of about 20% tungsten carbide, 40% silicon carbide and 40% of a ceramic binder, to which a hard chrome coating is applied. The tips and edges of the carbide crystals appear through the hard chrome coating in order to exert an excellent grinding effect, but the coating mentioned is very durable and relatively inexpensive to manufacture.
- the knife sharpener described so far is placed upright on a flat surface, such as a table top, whereupon the knife blade to be sharpened is inserted from above through the V-shaped gap 36 between the two ring gears 32.
- the two sprockets together with the subsequent rollers 2 and 4 are pushed apart a little in the area concerned, at most until the head 18 of the screw bolt 16 comes to rest on the base of the annular extension 12 (the screw bolt is adjusted accordingly).
- the knife blade receives secure guidance. If the knife blade is now guided parallel to the base over it, the knife sharpener rolls on the base, the end faces 38 of the toothed rings 32 moving along the flanks of the knife blade. In this way, a sharper sharpening can be obtained quickly and reliably than, for example, by means of the knife sharpener mentioned at the beginning. But the knife sharpener described is just as light and handy and does not require a fixed attachment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83900422T ATE19983T1 (de) | 1982-01-28 | 1983-01-27 | Abwaelzbarer messerschaerfer. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3202742 | 1982-01-28 | ||
DE19823202742 DE3202742A1 (de) | 1982-01-28 | 1982-01-28 | Messerschaerfer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0099382A1 true EP0099382A1 (de) | 1984-02-01 |
EP0099382B1 EP0099382B1 (de) | 1986-05-28 |
Family
ID=6154138
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83900422A Expired EP0099382B1 (de) | 1982-01-28 | 1983-01-27 | Abwälzbarer messerschärfer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4672778A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0099382B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE3202742A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1983002581A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2553329A1 (fr) * | 1983-10-18 | 1985-04-19 | Lafarge Refractaires | Appareil de decoupe et appareil d'aiguisage ayant leurs parties tranchantes en ceramique |
DE4341872C2 (de) * | 1993-12-08 | 1996-09-19 | Udo Rieser | Manueller Messerschärfer |
US5779528A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-07-14 | Norton Company | Elastomeric mount for grinding wheel, and grinder |
DE19700599C1 (de) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-04-16 | Gerd Wehrmann | Messerschärfer |
SE513071C2 (sv) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-07-03 | Tore Eklund | Slipanordning med böjliga sliparmar för slipning av eggverktyg |
US20010049255A1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-12-06 | Todd Jones | Knife-edge sharpening apparatus |
CA2686670C (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2012-09-25 | Iggesund Tools Ab | Multi-application wood working knife and clamping assembly |
IL148599A0 (en) * | 2002-03-10 | 2002-09-12 | Gotit Ltd | Sharpening apparatus |
SE0202887L (sv) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-02-24 | Tore Eklund | Verktyg för stålning av knivseggar |
US7198558B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2007-04-03 | Hantover, Inc. | Knife blade dressing apparatus |
NL1030238C2 (nl) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-24 | Abdelaziz Aznou | Verrijdbare slijpinrichting. |
US20090081931A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-26 | Hantover, Inc. | Blade dressing tool |
SE533559C2 (sv) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-10-26 | Tore Eklund | Sliphjul |
WO2011017185A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Edgecraft Corporation | Novel, sharpeners to create gross-grind knife edges |
EP2712707B1 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2019-07-03 | High Tech Ceramic eK | Messerschärfer |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US466293A (en) * | 1891-12-29 | John a | ||
GB597311A (en) * | 1944-10-24 | 1948-01-22 | Electrolux Ab | Improvements in devices for grinding cutlery |
US2420814A (en) * | 1946-04-04 | 1947-05-20 | Earl W Clark | Knife sharpening apparatus |
US2469797A (en) * | 1947-05-02 | 1949-05-10 | Alden Speare S Sons Co | Knife sharpener |
US2646653A (en) * | 1948-12-31 | 1953-07-28 | Bessie F Murchison | Grinder with meshing teeth for knives, etc. |
US2900768A (en) * | 1958-09-22 | 1959-08-25 | Scott & Fetzer Co | Annular knife sharpener |
US3032938A (en) * | 1960-05-27 | 1962-05-08 | Gadget Of The Mouth Club Inc | Knife sharpener |
CH502162A (de) * | 1969-12-23 | 1971-01-31 | Fleischmann Ernest | Messerschleifmaschine |
US4102085A (en) * | 1976-09-02 | 1978-07-25 | Kaman Sciences Corporation | Abrasive coated sharpening tool and method of making it |
-
1982
- 1982-01-28 DE DE19823202742 patent/DE3202742A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-01-27 DE DE8383900422T patent/DE3363626D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-01-27 WO PCT/EP1983/000021 patent/WO1983002581A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1983-01-27 EP EP83900422A patent/EP0099382B1/de not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-03-06 US US06/837,655 patent/US4672778A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8302581A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1983002581A1 (en) | 1983-08-04 |
DE3202742A1 (de) | 1983-08-04 |
DE3363626D1 (en) | 1986-07-03 |
US4672778A (en) | 1987-06-16 |
EP0099382B1 (de) | 1986-05-28 |
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