EP0066647B1 - Bauplatte - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0066647B1
EP0066647B1 EP81106066A EP81106066A EP0066647B1 EP 0066647 B1 EP0066647 B1 EP 0066647B1 EP 81106066 A EP81106066 A EP 81106066A EP 81106066 A EP81106066 A EP 81106066A EP 0066647 B1 EP0066647 B1 EP 0066647B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
displacement body
armouring
concrete
grid
raised portions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81106066A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0066647A1 (de
Inventor
Heinz Ing.Grad. Carl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81106066T priority Critical patent/ATE10525T1/de
Publication of EP0066647A1 publication Critical patent/EP0066647A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0066647B1 publication Critical patent/EP0066647B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/326—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with hollow filling elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building board of the type explained in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a building board is known from DE-A-2536731, which is produced by first pouring a concrete base plate.
  • the reinforcement cage consisting of the reinforcement mat, the displacement bodies and the rib reinforcement is then placed on this lower plate.
  • This reinforcement is assembled by hand on the construction site. The distances between the recesses must first be determined and the displacement bodies placed at these distances and secured against slipping. Then the reinforcement bars for the rib reinforcement are inserted individually and connected to the reinforcement mat. These rods must be held in position during the connection. Only then can the further concrete be poured in up to the height of the finished concrete slab. This building board is therefore relatively time-consuming and costly to manufacture.
  • the displacement body is a hollow body made of plastic with an open underside.
  • plastic displacement bodies in order to be able to withstand the weight of the poured concrete, such plastic displacement bodies must either be of relatively thick-walled design or be provided with reinforcing ribs. Their manufacture is also tied to specially equipped companies. This type of displacement body therefore makes the building board even more expensive.
  • Reinforcement meshes are known from CH-A-492098 and FR-A-15 20 032, in which elevations are molded. However, these reinforcement mats are only intended for solid concrete building boards, in which neither rib reinforcement nor displacement bodies are necessary.
  • a displacement body is known from DE-U-17 45 422, which was produced using plastic film.
  • This displacement body which is closed on all sides, has wooden disks as supports and reed or wooden slats connecting these supports, which are covered with the plastic film attached to the wooden slats.
  • This displacement body is therefore relatively cumbersome to manufacture and very expensive.
  • the invention has for its object to design a reinforced, ribbed building board so that it is less time and cost consuming to produce.
  • the sub-claim 4 describes a particularly advantageous embodiment of a reinforcement mat, in particular for producing the building board according to the invention, the zigzag or wavy longitudinal bars colliding with the tips representing a particularly advantageous possibility of making the elevations shear-resistant.
  • the reinforcing struts according to subclaim 5 bring about a further improvement in stability.
  • the feet or the foot area of the displacer can be snapped in between the additional longitudinal bar according to subclaim 6 and the adjacent longitudinal bar of a base edge. In this way, further protection against displacement of the displacement body is achieved.
  • the film-free foot area according to subclaim 7 makes it easier to put on or fasten the displacement body.
  • a ribbed concrete slab with a lower plate 1, an upper plate 2 and ribs 3 can be seen, which is cast monolithically from concrete.
  • the ribs 3 form the lateral delimitation of recesses, which are brought about by displacement bodies 4, which are only shown schematically here.
  • the term “recess” is used to define a concrete-free space, which is also complete, for example with Foam plastic or lightweight concrete, can be filled.
  • a hollow-profile displacement body described in more detail under FIG. 5, made of a metal lattice work covered with plastic film is used.
  • the lower plate 1 is provided with a reinforcement mat 5 made of longitudinal bars 5a and crossbars 50.
  • the reinforcement mat 5 has alternating flat areas 6 and elevations 7.
  • the flat areas 6 are expediently dimensioned such that the displacement bodies 4 are accommodated between the elevations 7 with almost no displacement and thus their position in the finished building board is fixed.
  • the elevations 7 are created by triangular unfolding of the reinforcement mat 5.
  • the height of the surveys 7 depends u. a. according to the height of the displacement bodies 4 and according to the static load on the ribs 3.
  • Fig. 2 shows a section through a building board according to the invention, in which the top plate 2 is also provided with a reinforcement mat 8.
  • the upper reinforcement mat 8 is flat and can be connected to the tips of the elevations 7.
  • reinforcing struts 9 run across the lower open side of the elevations 7, parallel to the transverse bars 5b in the plane of the flat areas 6.
  • the reinforcing struts 9 are connected to the flat areas 6 in a suitable manner, for example by welding, and keep the width of the lower open sides of the elevation 7 constant even under load.
  • it is not absolutely necessary that the reinforcing struts are welded on both sides of each unfolding. In principle, two welds are sufficient, which are attached on both sides of all folds.
  • FIG. 3 shows a particularly preferred embodiment of the reinforcement mat 5 consisting of crossed longitudinal and transverse bars 5a and 5b.
  • One of the longitudinal bars 5a is located at the top and at the base edges of the triangular unfolding 7. Between the longitudinal rod at the tip and those on the base edges of the unfolding 7, a zigzag or wavy longitudinal rod 5'a is attached.
  • An additional longitudinal rod 5 "a runs parallel and at a distance from the longitudinal rods of the base edge. The type of attachment and the function of these longitudinal rods 5" a are explained below in connection with the description of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 4 shows the reinforcement mat 5 before the deformation.
  • the reinforcement mat 5 is produced in such a way that the longitudinal and transverse bars 5a, 5'a, 5 "a and 5b are first connected to one another to form a flat reinforcement mat.
  • the straight longitudinal bars 5a are located next to one another at such a distance that the later flat areas 6 correspond to the dimensions of the displacers 4, and that one of the longitudinal bars 5a continues to lie on each edge of the later triangular fold 7.
  • the longitudinal bars 5'a which are expediently produced by bending or running in a zigzag pattern are on both sides of the longitudinal bar later forming the tip of the fold 7, the corresponding curvatures of the two longitudinal bars 5'a of a fold 7 being able to collide at the tip.
  • the bends of the longitudinal bars 5'a cover the entire area between the longitudinal bar at the tip and the associated basic longitudinal bar If necessary, parallel and at a distance to the longitudinal bars of the Base edges the additional longitudinal rods 5 "a are provided for snapping the displacement body 4. During the subsequent welding of the reinforcement mat, special care must be taken to ensure that each of the curvatures of the longitudinal bars 5'a is connected to the adjacent straight longitudinal bar. Then the elevations 7 are unfolded. If necessary, the width of the lower open side of the unfolding 7 and thus its height is fixed by the reinforcing struts 8 attached to suitable flat areas 6.
  • the displacement body 4 is formed here by a hollow profile made of latticework 10 and a plastic film 11 that is open at the bottom.
  • the latticework 10 consists of a structural steel mat brought into the shape of the displacer 4.
  • the plastic film 11 was attached by shrinking on.
  • the displacement body 4 has a film-free foot region 12.
  • the foot area 12 was inserted between the basic longitudinal bar and the additional longitudinal bar 5 "a through the reinforcement mat 5. If necessary, the displacement body 4 can be fixed in this position either by wire or by welding.
  • the additional longitudinal bars 5" a can be or be attached to one side of each flat area 6, which receives a displacement body 4.
  • the distance to the adjacent basic longitudinal bar depends on the dimensions of the foot area 12 or other walls or feet of the displacement bodies 4 to be snapped in.
  • the additional longitudinal bar 5 "a can also rest on the side of the transverse bars 5b facing the displacement body. In this way also a hollow profile displacement body with an unbroken wall can be held.
  • the invention is not limited to the described embodiments. So z. B. the form of the surveys can be varied, if this appears appropriate. Furthermore, the zigzag longitudinal rod does not necessarily have to be made by bending.
  • the displacer made of latticework and plastic film can also be used without the film-free foot area. In this case, it is placed on the flat area and held, for example, with wire.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
EP81106066A 1981-05-18 1981-08-03 Bauplatte Expired EP0066647B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81106066T ATE10525T1 (de) 1981-05-18 1981-08-03 Bauplatte.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3119703 1981-05-18
DE3119703 1981-05-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0066647A1 EP0066647A1 (de) 1982-12-15
EP0066647B1 true EP0066647B1 (de) 1984-11-28

Family

ID=6132589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81106066A Expired EP0066647B1 (de) 1981-05-18 1981-08-03 Bauplatte

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0066647B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPS587052A (zh)
AT (1) ATE10525T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE3167456D1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA823311B (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5667619A (en) 1992-11-06 1997-09-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for making a fibrous laminated web
CN100476103C (zh) * 2003-05-06 2009-04-08 邱则有 一种现浇钢筋砼空心板

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT396274B (de) * 1991-04-23 1993-07-26 Avi Alpenlaendische Vered Bewehrungskoerper fuer eine deckenplatte
AT406064B (de) 1993-06-02 2000-02-25 Evg Entwicklung Verwert Ges Bauelement
AU673446B2 (en) * 1993-08-12 1996-11-07 Rapid Building Systems Pty Ltd Means and method for the manufacture of building panels
AT407411B (de) * 1994-02-17 2001-03-26 Avi Alpenlaendische Vered Bewehrungskörper für eine rippendecke aus gussbeton
AT410688B (de) * 1996-11-21 2003-06-25 Evg Entwicklung Verwert Ges Bauelement
ES2158820B1 (es) * 1999-12-10 2002-03-16 Autoportantes Valdeorras S L Forjado unidireccional con paneles prefabricados autoportantes de hormigon armado.
DE10211804B4 (de) * 2002-03-16 2006-04-13 Syspro-Gruppe Betonbauteile E.V. Hohlraumfreies vorgefertigtes Plattenbauelement
NO339881B1 (no) * 2015-05-27 2017-02-13 Polybo As Dekkeelement og framgangsmåte for framstilling av samme
CN107165320A (zh) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-15 王清 一种用于现浇空心楼盖内置填充的特种收口网状箱形空腔构件
WO2017217863A1 (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-21 Polybo As A building structure connecting means and a method of using same
NO342534B1 (en) * 2016-06-14 2018-06-11 Polybo As A connecting means of a building structure and a method of using same
DE102017119087A1 (de) 2017-08-21 2019-02-21 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Verdrängungskörper aus Hochleistungsaerogelbeton
CN110219408A (zh) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-10 阮蕾 一种小浮力填充件
CN111502093A (zh) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-07 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 一种预制装配式钢板混凝土空心楼板及其施工方法
CN111502092A (zh) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-07 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 一种钢板混凝土叠合空心楼板及其施工方法
CN115045436B (zh) * 2022-06-21 2023-12-05 山东万斯达科技股份有限公司 钢管架组合板及其制作方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1520032A (fr) * 1967-04-19 1968-04-05 élément préfabriqué de mur et de plancher

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT270963B (de) * 1964-08-17 1969-05-12 Undrau Anstalt Vorgefertigtes Stahlbetontafelelement
US3480696A (en) * 1966-11-16 1969-11-25 Shell Oil Co Alpha olefin block copolymers and their preparation
DE1973622U (de) * 1967-08-26 1967-11-30 Baustahlgewebe Gmbh Bewehrung zur aussteifung von stahlbetonfertigbauplatten.
JPS5240345Y2 (zh) * 1971-04-07 1977-09-12
DE7416046U (de) * 1974-05-08 1977-04-21 Hofmann, Otto, 6271 Niederems Vorgefertigtes deckenbauelement
NL7411231A (nl) * 1974-08-23 1976-02-25 Ballast Nedam Groep Nv Bekistingselement.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1520032A (fr) * 1967-04-19 1968-04-05 élément préfabriqué de mur et de plancher

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5667619A (en) 1992-11-06 1997-09-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for making a fibrous laminated web
CN100476103C (zh) * 2003-05-06 2009-04-08 邱则有 一种现浇钢筋砼空心板
CN100476102C (zh) * 2003-05-06 2009-04-08 邱则有 一种现浇钢筋砼空心板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS587052A (ja) 1983-01-14
ATE10525T1 (de) 1984-12-15
ZA823311B (en) 1983-03-30
EP0066647A1 (de) 1982-12-15
JPH0246735B2 (zh) 1990-10-17
DE3167456D1 (en) 1985-01-10

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