EP0715039B1 - Schalungselement - Google Patents
Schalungselement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0715039B1 EP0715039B1 EP95117597A EP95117597A EP0715039B1 EP 0715039 B1 EP0715039 B1 EP 0715039B1 EP 95117597 A EP95117597 A EP 95117597A EP 95117597 A EP95117597 A EP 95117597A EP 0715039 B1 EP0715039 B1 EP 0715039B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shuttering
- support
- wall
- transverse
- rods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 76
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
- E04G11/365—Stop-end shutterings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a formwork element in Preamble of claim 1 explained type.
- Such a formwork element is known from EP 93 697 A2.
- the known formwork element contains a formwork wall from a profiled, perforated Material, in particular an expanded metal or Sheet with profiled or partially permeable Surface.
- the formwork wall is made with the help of a column in the form of a plurality of triangular wooden wedges set up.
- the formwork wall must be attached to the wooden wedges and the wooden wedges are nailed to the lower formwork, which is quite expensive.
- the top reinforcement is on pre-punched points, pushed through the formwork wall, with the wooden wedges over the top edge of the formwork wall protrude.
- the formwork wall is therefore the only means the reinforcement at a predetermined distance from each other and to the lower formwork or to the top of the concrete element hold.
- EP 586 867 A1 describes a shuttering element for shuttering end faces two adjacent concrete parts.
- the shuttering element contains a formwork wall, the at least one of its edges in a concrete cover strip is embedded.
- the concrete cover strip should Keep the formwork wall at a distance from the surface of the concrete part so that none Corrosion takes place.
- the concrete cover strip on the surface facing the concrete part Top rounded so that it is as little as possible on the surface of the concrete part appears.
- the shuttering element is not able to stand on its own and must be carefully attached to the entire formwork in the correct position.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, an inexpensive producible stable, as well as inexpensive and easy to install Formwork element for formwork of connecting surfaces the production of components from concrete as well as an inexpensive and to provide a simple process for its manufacture.
- the formwork element according to the invention is easy to manufacture and can be used immediately without further preparatory work. Since the formwork element including the support and formwork wall as lost formwork is formed in the finished concrete remains, the concrete can be poured on from both sides, without making any changes to the formwork must be made. Furthermore, the spatial stiffens Rod construction the surface material of the formwork wall like this far that the reinforcing bars also when pouring the concrete, i.e. under an additional load, safely at their predetermined Place can be held.
- the protrusion of the formwork wall Of particular advantage over the upper edge of the support, as the column is embedded in the concrete without further precautions can be and does not protrude on the top of the component, where it would be exposed to corrosion.
- the support on a lower reinforcement of the concrete slab or concrete element be, due to the protrusion of the formwork wall concrete passing through the edge of the stand between the lower reinforcement and the lower formwork prevented becomes.
- the support in its full height as a spacer between an upper reinforcement and the lower formwork or between an upper and serve a lower reinforcement.
- Claim 4 describes a particularly preferred embodiment the rod construction used for the support.
- Claim 5 describes a particularly preferred arrangement of the Formwork wall, in which the column is completely in the concrete is anchored and thus ensures a good connection.
- the support is particularly easy to manufacture if it is in accordance with Claim 6 from an A-shaped, flat grid mat consists.
- Claim 8 describes a particularly preferred sheet material for the formwork wall.
- Claim 9 describes a particularly preferred embodiment of the formwork element according to the invention.
- the object is further achieved by a method according to claim 10 solved.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out inexpensively and leads to a formwork element that despite simple and inexpensive manufacture one for use has sufficient stability.
- Fig. 1 shows a simultaneously as a spacer for reinforcement trained formwork element 1, the formwork wall 2 and a support 3, which together to form a lost formwork are connected, which remain in the concrete can.
- the formwork wall 2 consists of a perforated surface material, in the illustrated embodiment one Strips of expanded metal sheet as it is commercially available is.
- the support 3 consists of a spatial rod construction from cross bars 4 and longitudinal bars 5, which are in the manner of a Mesh mat are assembled.
- Cross and longitudinal bars 4, 5 consist of common structural steel bars, such as those used for reinforcement or for the production of reinforcement mesh in concrete construction are.
- the diameter and length of the rods 4, 5 can be according to the the intended use selected. Since in Fig. 1 the support 3 has an elongated shape, are as Cross bars 4 defines those bars that are transverse to Extend the longitudinal extent of the formwork wall 2 while longitudinal rods 5 are those rods that are parallel run to the longitudinal extent of the formwork wall 2.
- the support 3 is A-shaped, with a cross section in the shape of an isosceles triangle, with the legs of the triangle through the angled halves of the cross bars 4 be formed.
- the imaginary connecting line between the Triangular tips of all cross bars 4 of the support 3 form one Top edge 6.
- the free ends of all cross bars 4 of the support 3 lie in a common level 7. Those are preferred free ends of the cross bars 4 by one of the longitudinal bars 5 connected, and the upper edge 6 by a Longitudinal rod 5 formed or there are at least one or two longitudinal bars 5 near the upper edge 6.
- the formwork wall 2 covers the support 3 only on one side of the isosceles cross section and is there between the inside cross bars 4 and the outside longitudinal bars 5 attached.
- the formwork wall 2 is wider than half the length of the cross bars 4, each with an edge area the formwork wall 2 over the top edge 6 by one Amount a upwards and over the lower level 7 by an amount b protrudes downwards.
- the 2 shows the formwork element according to the invention 1 for shuttering a connection surface between two in succession construction sections to be concreted for producing a concrete slab or the like.
- the reinforcement layer 9 is designed as continuous reinforcement, which is characterized by both stretches of concrete to be poured one after the other.
- the Expanded material of the formwork wall 2 is bendable, so that the Reinforcement 9 is pressed into the supernatant b and the supernatant b then between the reinforcement bars of the reinforcement layer 9 extends downwards and the space between the Reinforcement layer 9 and the formwork 8 covered.
- an upper reinforcement layer 10 installed, which also as Reinforcing bars or reinforcement mats is formed through both concrete sections to be poured one after the other extends.
- the support 3 serves as the predetermined distance defining spacer between the two reinforcement layers 9 and 10.
- the reinforcement bars of the reinforcement layer 10 are also pressed into the formwork wall 2 and lie on one or more of the longitudinal bars 5 the support 3.
- either one of the Longitudinal rods 5 attached directly to the upper edge 6, or two Longitudinal bars 5, as shown in FIG. 2 extend on both sides parallel to the upper edge 6 and at a short distance from it.
- the Supernatant a can then be removed with one of the usual, removable Concrete cover strips 11 are covered when he not to the top of the concrete element, or at least to reach just below, so that leakage the concrete is avoided during the first construction phase. Then the first phase of construction from that side of the Formwork wall 2 ago, on which the cross bars 4 are located, shed. Any air can escape through the formwork wall 2 escape to the outside, so that almost the entire rod construction the support 3 is embedded in the first construction phase is. Concrete also passes through the perforated holes Formwork wall 2 through and forms on the other Side of the formwork wall 2 a rough surface that together with the external longitudinal bars 5 a good connection of the second concreting section.
- the formwork element 1 is manufactured by First, a flat formwork material shown in Fig. 3 1 'is produced.
- a flat formwork material shown in Fig. 3 1 'is produced.
- the formwork flat material 1 ' are first the cross bars 4, the longitudinal bars 5 and the formwork wall 2 in the desired dimensions cut, the dimensions of the rods 4, 5 be adjusted to the dimensions of the connection surface.
- the Formwork wall 2 from a strip of expanded metal sheet is cut to a length that corresponds to the length of the Longitudinal rods 5 corresponds.
- the width of the formwork wall 2 is greater than half by the sum of the supernatants a + b Length of the cross bars 4, i.e. their length between their free Ends and their center later forming the upper edge 6.
- the 4 are parallel to each other but in the right Cross and longitudinal bars aligned at an angle to each other with the interposition of the formwork wall 2 with the required Supernatants a, b placed on top of each other.
- the cross bars 4 and the longitudinal bars 5 in the area of the formwork wall 2 placed on the formwork wall 2, and in the area directly on top of each other without formwork wall.
- the cross and longitudinal bars 4, 5 on selected or all Crossing points connected together the connection in the area of the formwork wall 2 through the formwork wall 2 is carried out.
- the rods are preferred on the Crossing points welded together.
- the rod construction can also be used, for example, as a beam with longitudinal rods be formed by wavy or zigzag curved cross bars are interconnected.
- the Cross section of the support can be varied. So it can For example, also support the shape of a right-angled one Have triangles, so that the formwork wall 2 vertically stands. In this case, of course, the later is then Upper edge no longer in the middle of the crossbars, but offset in the middle between their two free ends. Finally the lower overhang of the formwork wall can be omitted, if the formwork element is not on a reinforcement layer but placed directly on the under formwork becomes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Schalungselementes,
- Fig. 2
- das Schalungselement aus Fig. 1, eingebaut in ein Betonbauelement, und
- Fig. 3
- das Schalungsflachmaterial zum Herstellen des Schalungselementes nach den Fig. 1 und 2.
Claims (13)
- Schalungselement (1) zum Abschalen von Anschlußflächen bei der Herstellung von mit einer Bewehrung versehenen Bauelementen aus Beton, mit einer Schalungswandung (2) und einer Stütze (3) zum Aufstellen der Schalungswandung (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stütze (3) und die Schalungswandung (2) miteinander zu einer verlorenen Schalung verbunden sind, wobei die Stütze (3) als Abstandhalter für die Bewehrung (10) ausgebildet ist und eine räumliche Stabkonstruktion (4, 5) enthält, und daß die Schalungswandung (2) an der Stütze (3) derart befestigt ist, daß sie über die Oberkante (6) der Stütze (3) vorsteht.
- Schalungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stütze (3) eine Standebene (7) zum Aufstellen auf einer Bewehrung (9) aufweist, und daß die Schalungswandung (2) über die Standebene (7) vorsteht.
- Schalungselement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein Stab (5) der Stabkonstruktion im Bereich der Oberkante (6) der Stütze vorgesehen ist.
- Schalungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stabkonstruktion der Stütze (3) einen Querschnitt in Form eines gleichschenkligen Dreiecks aufweist.
- Schalungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schalungswandung (2) nur an einer Seite der Stütze (3) vorgesehen ist.
- Schalungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stütze (3) eine A-förmig gebogene, flächige Gittermatte aus einander kreuzenden Quer- und Längsstäben (4, 5) enthält.
- Schalungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schalungswandung (2) zwischen Stäben (4, 5) der Stabkonstruktion der Stütze (3), insbesondere zwischen den Quer- und den Längsstäben (4, 5) der Gittermatte, angeordnet ist.
- Schalungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schalungswandung (2) ein perforiertes Material, insbesondere ein Streckmetall, enthält.
- Schalungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schalungswandung (2) ein Streckmetall enthält, das zwischen den aus Stahl bestehenden Quer- und Längsstäben (4, 5) einer eine dreieckige Stütze (3) bildenden Gittermatte derart angeordnet ist, daß die Schalungswandung (2) eine Seite der dreieckigen Stütze (3) überdeckt und mit einem Randbereich (a) über die durch die Spitze des dreieckigen Querschnittes verlaufende Oberkante (6) vorsteht.
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schalungselementes (1) zum Abschalen von Anschlußflächen im Betonbau, wobei zunächst ein Schalungsflachmaterial (1') hergestellt wird, indem eine Schalungswandung (2) zwischen Quer- und Längsstäbe (4, 5) einer Gittermatte derart angeordnet und befestigt wird, daß die Schalungswandung (2) die Querstäbe (4) nur zum Teil bedeckt und wenigstens ein Randbereich (a) der Schalungswandung (2) mit den Querstäben (4) unverbunden bleibt, und daß danach die Querstäbe (4) im unverbundenen Randbereich (a) zur Ausbildung einer Stütze (3) mit einer Oberkante (6) so abgewinkelt werden, daß der Randbereich (a) über die Oberkante (6) vorsteht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schalungswandung (2) über die Mitte der Querstäbe (4) hinausragend angeordnet und jenseits der Mitte unverbunden bleibt, und daß die Querstäbe (4) in ihrer Mitte zu einer Stütze (3) mit einem Querschnitt in Form eines gleichschenkligen Dreiecks gebogen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schalungswandung (2) über die Enden der Querstäbe (4) hinausragend angeordnet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schalungswandung (2) aus Streckmetall und die Quer- und Längsstäbe (4, 5) aus Stahl bestehen und daß die Quer- und die Längsstäbe (4, 5) an ihren Kreuzungspunkten unter Einschluß der Schalungswandung (2), außerhalb des Randbereiches (a), miteinander verschweißt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4442639 | 1994-11-30 | ||
| DE4442639A DE4442639A1 (de) | 1994-11-30 | 1994-11-30 | Schalungselement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0715039A1 EP0715039A1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
| EP0715039B1 true EP0715039B1 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
Family
ID=6534558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95117597A Expired - Lifetime EP0715039B1 (de) | 1994-11-30 | 1995-11-08 | Schalungselement |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0715039B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE192530T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4442639A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2147814T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT715039E (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29613627U1 (de) * | 1996-08-07 | 1996-09-26 | Degen, Paul, 77830 Bühlertal | Mehrzweckabstandshalter für den Betonbau |
| DE10037193C2 (de) * | 2000-03-09 | 2003-08-28 | Willibald Fischer | Schalungsmaterial |
| EP1132545B1 (de) * | 2000-03-09 | 2008-12-31 | Willibald Fischer | Schalungsmaterial |
| DE202009005388U1 (de) | 2009-04-08 | 2009-06-04 | Fwr Solutions Gmbh | Abschalelement |
| DE202009015679U1 (de) | 2009-12-01 | 2011-04-14 | Peca - Verbundtechnik Gmbh | Abschalelement für Betonplatten |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1188617B (de) * | 1961-12-22 | 1965-03-11 | Gerhard Ritzerfeld | Rotationsdruckmaschine mit einem Gegendruckelement und einem Druckformzylinder, auf dem ein Teil der Druckform fest und ein anderer Teil in Umfangsrichtung verschieblich und zeilenweise fortschaltbar angeordnet ist |
| DE3361613D1 (en) | 1982-04-21 | 1986-02-06 | Kurt Stauffer | Piston pump for liquids |
| DE3405187C2 (de) * | 1983-10-28 | 1995-07-27 | Carl Georg & Sohn Gmbh Co Kg | Abziehbalken |
| DE9005482U1 (de) * | 1990-05-14 | 1991-09-12 | Fischer, Willibald, 8312 Dingolfing | Schalungsplatte |
| DE9206140U1 (de) * | 1992-05-07 | 1993-09-09 | Peca-Verbundtechnik Gmbh, 84130 Dingolfing | Schalung |
| EP0586867A1 (de) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-16 | Peca-Verbundtechnik Gmbh | Abschalelement |
-
1994
- 1994-11-30 DE DE4442639A patent/DE4442639A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-11-08 ES ES95117597T patent/ES2147814T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-08 EP EP95117597A patent/EP0715039B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-08 DE DE59508263T patent/DE59508263D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-08 AT AT95117597T patent/ATE192530T1/de active
- 1995-11-08 PT PT95117597T patent/PT715039E/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59508263D1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
| EP0715039A1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
| PT715039E (pt) | 2000-10-31 |
| DE4442639A1 (de) | 1996-06-13 |
| ES2147814T3 (es) | 2000-10-01 |
| ATE192530T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
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