EP0041038B1 - Kutter zum Schneiden und Mischen von Lebensmitteln - Google Patents
Kutter zum Schneiden und Mischen von Lebensmitteln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0041038B1 EP0041038B1 EP81810103A EP81810103A EP0041038B1 EP 0041038 B1 EP0041038 B1 EP 0041038B1 EP 81810103 A EP81810103 A EP 81810103A EP 81810103 A EP81810103 A EP 81810103A EP 0041038 B1 EP0041038 B1 EP 0041038B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yoke
- dish
- bowl
- processor according
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/065—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within rotatable bowls, e.g. meat cutters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S241/00—Solid material comminution or disintegration
- Y10S241/14—Grinding in inert, controlled atmosphere
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cutter for cutting and mixing food with a bowl arranged rotatably in a housing and with rotating knives fastened to a knife shaft and reaching into the bowl, the housing being covered by two hoods which are articulated approximately centrally above the bowl and can be opened upwards.
- a cutter for cutting and mixing food is known from DE-A-2 155 647.
- the housing of this cutter is designed as a cast construction, the upper housing part serving as a knife hood and being fastened in a hinged manner on the edge of the lower housing part via a rear hinge.
- the cutter has a protective cover to cover the front bowl area. This protective cover is attached to an arm that engages over the knife hood and is pivotally mounted on the lower part of the housing. The protective cover is mounted concentrically to the hinge shaft of the knife cover.
- the cutter according to DE-A-2 155647 has a bowl in the form of a toroid halved in the central plane, in which the central part is designed as a hub.
- a diagonal, vertical plane divides a front operating half and a rear working half from each other.
- Behind the processing half are a knife cover directly and a cutter cover for the operating half are pivotally supported by two arms, so that after lifting the cutter cover the knife cover can also be pivoted back over the bowl, so that the two covers for operating the cutter knife when cleaning or maintenance stand in the way.
- the personnel must step into the bowl in order to be able to clean the knives. The risk of slipping in the wet bowl is great and has led to injuries on several occasions.
- the knife hood can only be opened if the protective cover has been opened beforehand. This represents a further handicap for the operating personnel.
- the cast construction of the cutter is complex and has a high weight.
- the drive motors, the gears and the electrical control arrangements for the motors are housed in the same room, which makes transport and assembly particularly difficult for larger machines.
- DE-B-2 425 142 proposes providing a hinge shaft approximately in the middle above the bowl, to which the knife hood and the protective cover are articulated.
- the two covers can be opened independently of one another around the common hinge shaft.
- the protective cover is expediently made of plexiglass so that the material can be observed during cutting and mixing.
- the opened knife hood no longer forms an obstacle at the rear, so that the maintenance work can be carried out more quickly and conveniently in comparison to the cutter according to DE-A-2 155 647.
- the hinge shaft arranged diagonally above the bowl has a disruptive effect and requires an unnecessarily large empty space above the key. Their storage and training with two concentric hollow shafts is complicated. As a result of the small opening angle, the two hoods cannot be fully opened at the same time, and they are also difficult to seal, which is particularly disadvantageous in the case of vacuum cutters.
- the object of the new invention is to provide a cutter of lightweight construction, which can be manufactured inexpensively, which is easy to transport and assemble and whose maintenance and maintenance work can be carried out easily and comfortably, without the risk of an accident.
- the main plate, the side wall and the yoke form the load-bearing element of the cutter, to which all important functional parts are attached. Due to the self-contained construction, a closed power flow and high stability of the machine unit is achieved.
- the knife shaft is mounted in a horizontal support arm fastened to the side wall, this support arm being connected to the yoke and supported on the main plate via a support wall. This results in a further stiffening of the load-bearing element.
- the two hoods are expediently connected to the yoke via independent hinges, the hinges being arranged parallel and at a distance from one another on both sides of the yoke.
- the cutter shown in the figures consists of the machine unit 1 and the to flanged control cabinet 2 in lightweight construction. Due to the two-part design of the cutter, as a whole it is cheaper and lighter in weight compared to conventional cutters with a one-piece housing. Transport and assembly are easier, and service work is easier.
- the machine unit has a horizontal steel plate 3 in which the vertical drive shaft 8 for the bowl 4 arranged above the plate is rotatably mounted.
- the bowl drive 5 consisting of the electric motor 6 and the gear block 7 is mounted on the bottom of the plate 3, the vertical drive shaft 8 penetrating the plate 3.
- the motor 9 for driving the cutter knife 10 is also mounted at the bottom of the plate 3.
- the horizontal motor shaft 11 partially protrudes laterally into the control cabinet 2.
- the cutter shaft 16 is driven from the main motor 9 via the two poullies 13, 14 and the drive belt 15.
- the horizontal cutter shaft 16 is arranged above the steel plate 3 and runs approximately at right angles to the key axis.
- a worm gear 12 is provided for the mixing gear, which is supported on the plate 3 by means of the holder 17 and acts on the shaft end of the main motor 9 via freewheel parts.
- a brake disc 18 is mounted, which is actuated by brake shoes, not shown, which are housed in a brake caliper 19.
- a spur gear for the mixing gear could also be provided.
- An upwardly extending side wall 20 is welded to the plate 3 and carries an inwardly projecting bearing arm 21. This is screwed to the side wall 20 and is provided with the inner and outer bearings 22 for the knife shaft 16. The poullie 14 sits on the part of the knife shaft end protruding into the control cabinet 2.
- the bearing arm In the area of the inner bearing 22, the bearing arm is supported on the horizontal plate 3 by means of the vertical support wall 23.
- One end of the yoke 24 is screwed to the top of the side wall 20, while the other end of the yoke 24 is supported on the steel plate 3 and screwed to it.
- the yoke 24 is expediently welded together from sheet metal, so that a hollow profile with a rectangular cross section is produced.
- the interior of the yoke 24 can be filled with concrete for stiffening and vibration damping. It is also possible to foam the yoke with a synthetic resin compound or to fill it with a wood-concrete compound.
- the steel plate 3, the side wall 20 and the yoke 24 form the load-bearing element of the machine unit, on which all important functional parts are mounted.
- the self-contained construction ensures a closed flow of power, which ensures high machine stability.
- the outer machine casing 27 also contributes to the stiffening.
- the steel plate 3 is connected via four angle profile columns 28 to a floor frame 29 made of angle profiles. This in turn is supported on the floor by feet 30.
- the removable control cabinet 2 is flanged to the base frame and to the end wall 20.
- the knife hood 32 and the front protective cover 31 are each hinged to the yoke 24 with a hinge 33 and 34, respectively, in such a way that they can be opened upwards independently of one another.
- the two hinges 33, 34 are arranged on both sides of the yoke at a distance from one another, whereby a relatively large opening angle is possible when the two hoods are opened at the same time.
- the hoods are actuated in a manner not shown by hydraulic cylinders.
- the cutter can be tightly sealed to create a vacuum in the interior so that the material is not mixed with air during processing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81810103T ATE10343T1 (de) | 1980-05-22 | 1981-03-17 | Kutter zum schneiden und mischen von lebensmitteln. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH4022/80 | 1980-05-22 | ||
CH4022/80A CH655022A5 (de) | 1980-05-22 | 1980-05-22 | Cutter zum schneiden und mischen von lebensmitteln. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0041038A1 EP0041038A1 (de) | 1981-12-02 |
EP0041038B1 true EP0041038B1 (de) | 1984-11-21 |
Family
ID=4268355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81810103A Expired EP0041038B1 (de) | 1980-05-22 | 1981-03-17 | Kutter zum Schneiden und Mischen von Lebensmitteln |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4402466A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0041038B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS576629A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE10343T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BR (1) | BR8103137A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH655022A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3167266D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES502405A0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8523614U1 (de) * | 1985-08-16 | 1985-10-24 | Krämer + Grebe GmbH & Co KG Maschinenfabrik, 3560 Biedenkopf | Kutterschüssel aus Kunstharzbeton-Guß |
ATE68108T1 (de) * | 1987-05-05 | 1991-10-15 | Kraemer & Grebe Kg | Kutter zum schneiden und mischen von lebensmitteln. |
JPH01295796A (ja) * | 1988-05-19 | 1989-11-29 | Higashimoto Kikai:Kk | 食肉加工処理カッタ |
DD278283A1 (de) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-05-02 | Nahrungsguetermaschinenbau Veb | Kutter, insbesondere vakuumkutter |
DE9100241U1 (de) * | 1991-01-10 | 1991-04-04 | Krämer + Grebe GmbH & Co KG Maschinenfabrik, 3560 Biedenkopf | Kutter |
US6966691B2 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2005-11-22 | Premark Feg L.L.C. | Mixer with pivotable bowl |
US6494610B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2002-12-17 | Premark Feg L.L.C. | Pivotable bowl mounting mechanism |
US8251567B2 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2012-08-28 | Premark Feg L.L.C. | Mixer with pivotable bowl |
US6991363B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2006-01-31 | Premark Feg L.L.C. | Mixer with pivotable bowl |
MXPA06009819A (es) * | 2004-05-07 | 2007-01-25 | Premark Feg Llc | Mezcladora con tazon pivotable. |
US7950843B2 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2011-05-31 | Premark Feg L.L.C. | Mixing machine and associated bowl support arrangement |
US8182135B2 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2012-05-22 | Premark Feg L.L.C. | Mixing machine with bowl support |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE465411A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | ||||
GB673498A (en) * | 1948-10-01 | 1952-06-04 | Alexanderwick Aktien Ges | Improvements in or relating to cutting machines having sickle-shaped knives |
DE2155647C3 (de) * | 1971-11-09 | 1985-01-24 | Horst 7080 Aalen Seydelmann | Kutter mit Umkapselung (Vakuumkutter) |
DE2347853A1 (de) * | 1973-09-22 | 1975-04-03 | Hellmut Mueller | Fleischbearbeitungsmaschine, insbesondere vakuumkutter |
DE2259126C3 (de) * | 1972-12-02 | 1975-07-31 | Hellmut 7969 Hohentengen Mueller | Fleischbearbeitungsmaschine, insbesondere Vakuumkotter |
CH575250A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-12-02 | 1976-05-14 | Mueller Hellmut | |
CH575780A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-05-24 | 1976-05-31 | Kraemer & Grebe Kg |
-
1980
- 1980-05-22 CH CH4022/80A patent/CH655022A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-03-17 EP EP81810103A patent/EP0041038B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-03-17 AT AT81810103T patent/ATE10343T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-03-17 DE DE8181810103T patent/DE3167266D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-04-06 JP JP5069181A patent/JPS576629A/ja active Granted
- 1981-05-15 US US06/264,169 patent/US4402466A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-05-20 BR BR8103137A patent/BR8103137A/pt unknown
- 1981-05-21 ES ES502405A patent/ES502405A0/es active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0149543B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-10-25 |
ATE10343T1 (de) | 1984-12-15 |
ES8203215A1 (es) | 1982-04-01 |
BR8103137A (pt) | 1982-02-09 |
CH655022A5 (de) | 1986-03-27 |
ES502405A0 (es) | 1982-04-01 |
DE3167266D1 (en) | 1985-01-03 |
US4402466A (en) | 1983-09-06 |
EP0041038A1 (de) | 1981-12-02 |
JPS576629A (en) | 1982-01-13 |
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