EP0029971B1 - Procédé pour le bobinage de fils sur supports de fil et support de fil pour la réception du fil - Google Patents
Procédé pour le bobinage de fils sur supports de fil et support de fil pour la réception du fil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0029971B1 EP0029971B1 EP80107260A EP80107260A EP0029971B1 EP 0029971 B1 EP0029971 B1 EP 0029971B1 EP 80107260 A EP80107260 A EP 80107260A EP 80107260 A EP80107260 A EP 80107260A EP 0029971 B1 EP0029971 B1 EP 0029971B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- core
- coil
- winding
- bunch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/02—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for annular articles
- B65D85/04—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for annular articles for coils of wire, rope or hose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/02—Methods or apparatus in which packages do not rotate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/10—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers for making packages of specified shapes or on specified types of bobbins, tubes, cores, or formers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H55/00—Wound packages of filamentary material
- B65H55/04—Wound packages of filamentary material characterised by method of winding
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for winding wires on a wire carrier with a conical core, for the sake of simplicity also referred to as a coil, on which the wire is wound in layers using a flyer until it has reached the maximum winding diameter.
- the wires are wound on coils with a cylindrical core, and the resulting wire bundle accordingly has cylindrical wire layers.
- Coils with a slightly conical core are also known.
- the wire is wound onto these coils in slightly conical layers and, if necessary, wound into a cylindrical shape.
- These coils are mainly used for winding lacquered wires, which during the subsequent winding operations are wound up from the outside inward at relatively high speeds from these coils overhead.
- the taper serves the purpose of preventing the wire layers from trickling down when the spool is stationary and offers the possibility of using a smaller spool diameter on the take-off side, which makes it easier to pull off the head.
- the winding of the wire in cylindrical layers has the disadvantage that the wire turns of one layer all have the same diameter. As the coils loosen during unwinding, there is a risk that they will fall down and slide over one another, which inevitably leads to confusion of the wire and thus to wire breaks.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for winding wires in a conical position, in which the wire is wound from the outset, so that it can then be removed from or from the container without any additional work step.
- the flyer is used for winding the wire in layers on the spool, by rotating the flyer rollers around the spool and moving them up and down for the purpose of laying the wire.
- the wire is pulled off through the opening having the larger diameter, that is to say upwards from the inside of the container. For this you can remove the upper coil flange and the core and pull the wire out of the funnel-shaped opening.
- removing the core during further processing is not mandatory. It is sufficient to move the core in the axial direction so that a gap is created between the core and the innermost wire layer, through which the wire is pulled out of the container.
- the coil axis or the axis of the container need not be arranged vertically if thicker wires have been wound up. Due to the inherent tension, the windings remain in their place in this case even if the container is aligned with its axis, for example horizontally.
- the choice of the taper of the wire layers or the coil core is arbitrary. However, they can be optimally designed depending on the thickness of the wire and the winding diameter.
- control means can additionally set the spool in rotation and regulate the speed of the flyer and / or the spool so that the running speed of the wire remains constant.
- a so-called breathing memory can also be provided in addition or on its own, which compensates for the change in running speed by changing the contents of the memory.
- the measuring and control device advantageously responds to the speed of the coil and / or the flyer or to the tensile force of the wire during the winding process.
- the wire laying device reverses its running direction. Since, according to the invention, when the maximum winding diameter is reached for the first time, the wrapping is then carried out in shortened layers in order to obtain an outer cylindrical shape of the container, one advantageously senses the reaching of the maximum winding diameter, for example optically.
- the coil on which the wire is wound may have a conical core.
- a commercially available divisible coil with a cylindrical core, over which a conical sleeve is pushed, which is then suitably fastened to the core or the flanges of the coil.
- the core Since the wire is wound up using a flyer, the core only has to endure the winding pressure.
- the core can therefore be made of cardboard or a solid cardboard box, as can the flanges.
- the wire container can be transported with or without a wire carrier. In both cases, it can be advantageous to protect the wire against corrosion or other influences by packaging made of paper, plastic, cardboard or the like. If the container is transported without a wire carrier, it is necessary to secure it against slipping of the individual wire layers or turns. This can be done either by tying the wire bundle by means of plastic, steel or the like, or by shrink-wrapping the wire package with a suitable plastic film. Another variant is to maintain or insert a conical core sleeve, which can advantageously be made of cardboard or the like. In these cases, shrink packaging or cardboard packaging is again suitable.
- packaging and transport means are selected or designed in such a way that they represent, in whole or in part, the wire carrier for the winding and the necessary device for the unwinding.
- the conical core sleeve made of cardboard, plastic or the like on a Euro pallet together with the outer packaging, which can be made of cardboard, with a fixed or removable upper limiting disk.
- This unit is then inserted into a winding device, the wire being wound up using a rotating flyer.
- the outer packaging jacket is located underneath the wire package during the winding process and is then pulled up or folded up over the wire bundle and closed at the top.
- annular plate is placed on these turns, which, due to its own weight, prevents the upper turns from being pulled up, or a plate which is jammed with the lower support or other suitable means .
- the plate itself can also be formed by the upper part of a packaging box, which, however, should then have a wear-resistant ring or the like, so that the wire does not cut into the edge of the box when it is pulled out.
- a wire 3 is wound up in layers on a coil 1 which has a conical core 2.
- the innermost layer 4 lies against the core between the coil flanges 10 and 11 and therefore also has a conical shape.
- the next layer 5 lies on the layer 4 and therefore again has a conical shape.
- the wire is wound between the flanges 10 and 11 of the coil 1 in this way until the line 6 has been reached, at which the wire has approximately reached the outer edge of the coil flange 11. From here, the wire is wound in shortened layers, but still conically, until the container, as indicated by line 7, has assumed a cylindrical shape on the outside.
- the larger core diameter of the coil is at the top, and the wire is wound onto the coil by a flyer arranged axially above the coil.
- Fig. 2 shows the coil 1 fully covered with wire. It can be seen that the radius of the wire turns changes from turn to turn in each wire layer. This results in considerable fluctuations in the running speed of the wire with a constant running speed of the coil or the flyer. In order to compensate for these fluctuations, known measuring and control devices (not shown) can be provided which either regulate the running speed or temporarily store the wire in a magazine known per se.
- the coil or the flyer rotates at a speed that corresponds to the wire speed of the wire layer to be wound in the middle between the two limiting flanges of the wire carrier.
- a wire layer is further wound in the direction of a decreasing winding diameter, less wire is taken up by the coil, while wire is delivered by the drawing machine or other upstream devices at a constant speed.
- the wire that is not taken up by the coil is taken up by a magazine that has a variable capacity. If the middle point between the limiting flanges is exceeded when the next wire layer is wound towards the increasing winding diameter, more wire is taken up by the coil than is supplied by the upstream devices.
- both measures will advantageously be provided according to the invention, because particularly strong changes in running speed occur in the conical winding, i.e. via a controllable drive for the wire carrier or the flyer, both the required speed reduction due to the constant winding diameter increase and the partial compensation when winding a wire layer due to the conical winding surface causes.
- the balancing effect of a so-called breathing memory described above is superimposed.
- Fig. 3 shows a wire container, in which the coil with the core has been removed.
- the wire container has been shrink-wrapped with the aid of a film 12, either all around or without the conical inner opening.
- a cardboard sleeve 13 will be pushed into the interior of the container in order to give the inner wire layer a secure hold for transport purposes and to use the core sleeve as a wire guide funnel during unwinding.
- a core sleeve can also be used with shrink wrapping on all sides.
- the end piece 15 of the wire has been placed from the last turn 16 around the outside of the wire container and then also introduced into the interior of the container, so that a wire supply 17 is also present here.
- the wire supply 17 can also be wrapped around the bundle in several windings. This wire end 17 is welded to the starting piece of a new container during further processing of the wire in order to ensure continuous further processing of the wire.
- Fig. 4 shows the further processing of the wire in a schematic representation.
- the end piece 17 of the wire has been welded to the start piece 19 of another container at point 18.
- the starting piece 14 of the wire is pulled up out of the container.
- either the upper coil flange 11 together with the core 2 can be pulled out of the container. It must be detached from the lower coil flange 10. If the container was shrink-wrapped, it is sufficient to simply remove this packaging.
- the core 2 is connected to the lower coil flange 10 with the aid of a bellows 20, so that it can be moved slightly in the direction of the arrow 21.
- the ability to move and attach the core sleeve for the purpose of displaying a Wire guide gap can also be done in another suitable manner.
- This displacement creates a space 22 between the core 2 and the innermost layer 4 of the wire, through which the wire 3 is drawn off.
- the conical core sleeve can also be present at the further processing location and can be used before the unwinding process begins in such a way that the gap 22 shown in FIG. 4 is formed.
- the sleeve used in this way serves as a guide funnel for the wire and prevents entire wire turns from being pulled out of the collar or that wire turns contract and form loops which lead to wire breaks.
- the wire peels off in layers, i.e. H. the gap 22 becomes larger after each stripped layer and the wire supply correspondingly smaller. If the outer cylindrical edge of the wire container is reached, the height of the wire container will also decrease from layer to layer.
- a plate 24 is placed on these windings so that the upper wire turns 23 are not carried away when pulling off. This can act through its own weight or a lighter plate can be connected in a modified version to the lower flange 10 with the aid of a clamping device. As can be seen from FIG. 5, the plate 24 is annular and can have a slot 25.
- the left bundle of wires is currently being unwound.
- the end of this collar is led up inside the outer shell and connected to the beginning of the right wire bundle by welding or the like.
- the wire inevitably runs through the then opened slot in the left cover ring and through the guide slot 54 provided between the two cover rings into the interior of the right bundle of wires, and the wire is then further removed there.
- a new wire bundle is set up on the left side, the beginning of which is connected in the opposite manner to the end 37 of the right bundle of wire that has already been brought out. If the right wire bundle is used up, transfer to the left side in the same way.
- Another variant with regard to continuous operation is to move the complete cover ring to the full wire container with the last wire winding of the used wire bundle and to place it there for further covering.
- the cover ring has no slot.
- the start and end of the wire are connected in the manner illustrated with reference to FIG. 8 and as described there.
- FIG. 6 and 7 show an embodiment in which the container 30 is arranged on a euro pallet 31.
- the lower flange 32 of a coil is fixedly arranged on the euro pallet, for example glued or screwed, or the pallet itself forms the lower limit for the wire package.
- the euro pallet 31 carries a hexagon-shaped sleeve 33 fastened to it, which serves as packaging for the wire container.
- the outer packaging sleeve can be designed such that it is unfolded during the winding-up process in the lower level of the pallet, as shown in FIG. 6 with the position 36 in broken lines. In order to reduce or prevent the packaging from protruding beyond the edge of the pallet in this state, this outer sleeve can advantageously be designed to be foldable.
- the packaging sleeve with the top cover 34 can also be pushed over the wire container from above and fastened to the bottom of the pallet after the winding process.
- the container is covered with hinged lids 34, which carry a reinforced edge 35, over which the wire can be pulled off.
- the lid can also consist of one piece.
- the cover 34 and the reinforcing edge 35 replace the plate 24 according to FIG. 4 in this embodiment.
- a wear-resistant ring can also be pushed over the edge of the lid before further processing of the wire.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Winding Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Claims (29)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792948241 DE2948241A1 (de) | 1979-11-30 | 1979-11-30 | Verfahren zum wickeln von draehten auf drahttraeger |
DE2948241 | 1979-11-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0029971A1 EP0029971A1 (fr) | 1981-06-10 |
EP0029971B1 true EP0029971B1 (fr) | 1984-09-26 |
Family
ID=6087269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80107260A Expired EP0029971B1 (fr) | 1979-11-30 | 1980-11-21 | Procédé pour le bobinage de fils sur supports de fil et support de fil pour la réception du fil |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4553707A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0029971B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5693660A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8007823A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2948241A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2509705A1 (fr) * | 1981-07-15 | 1983-01-21 | Morival Fernand | Procede et appareil permettant de derouler facilement des bobines de fil quel qu'en soit le mode de bobinage d'origine |
DE3320250A1 (de) * | 1982-10-21 | 1984-04-26 | Werner 6349 Hörbach Henrich | Verfahren zum weiterverarbeiten von mit hilfe eines flyers aufgewickeltem strangfoermigen gut |
FR2544233B1 (fr) * | 1983-04-13 | 1985-08-02 | Morival Fernand | Perfectionnements aux appareils permettant de derouler des bobines de fil machine relativement rigide |
GB8714578D0 (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1987-07-29 | British Telecomm | Fibre winding |
DE3844964C2 (de) * | 1988-03-22 | 1997-02-13 | Niehoff Kg Maschf | Verfahren zum Abzug eines Gebindes aus strangförmigem Gut |
US5255863A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1993-10-26 | Maschinenfabrik Niehoff Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing a coil |
GB2233310B (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1993-12-15 | Delta Enfield Ltd | Cable winding and packaging |
US5167382A (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1992-12-01 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Inside payout optical fiber canister having reduced adhesive in the optical fiber pack |
DE4134070A1 (de) * | 1991-02-18 | 1992-08-20 | Boockmann Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum gleitfaehigmachen eines drahtes |
US5100078A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1992-03-31 | Optelecom, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling optical fiber payout from the inside of a wound package of optical fiber |
US5553810A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1996-09-10 | The Lincoln Electric Company | Covers for welding wire reels |
JP2982683B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-13 | 1999-11-29 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 線条体繰出し装置、線条体繰出し方法及び走行体 |
FR2790462A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Soudure Autogene Francaise | Bobine de fil de soudage a debobinage par l'interieur et son procede de fabrication |
SE521392C2 (sv) * | 1999-10-21 | 2003-10-28 | Skaltek Ab | Förfarande att till en ring upprulla åtminstone två kablar, vajrar, linor eller liknande samt en ring |
US6977357B2 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-12-20 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Welding wire positioning system |
US7004419B2 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2006-02-28 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Apparatus for packing wire in a storage container by use of reverse winding |
US7100863B2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2006-09-05 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Floating liner |
DE102005011022A1 (de) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Häfner & Krullmann Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bewickeln einer Spule mit strangförmigem Wickelgut |
US7530520B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2009-05-12 | Tru 2 Form Ventures, Inc. | Apparatus and method for winding wire |
CN114701909B (zh) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-06-16 | 西北核技术研究所 | 一种环形粒子速度计缠绕装置及其操作方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1063646A (en) * | 1912-08-07 | 1913-06-03 | Antoine Bournonville | Unreeling device for electric conductors. |
US1936227A (en) * | 1932-01-08 | 1933-11-21 | C And W Wire Container Company | Wire container |
US2101282A (en) * | 1933-08-22 | 1937-12-07 | Celanese Corp | Carton |
US2186981A (en) * | 1936-01-30 | 1940-01-16 | Plymouth Cordage Co | Device for stabilizing binder twine supply to harvesting mechanism |
US2326928A (en) * | 1940-01-27 | 1943-08-17 | Hinde & Dauch Paper Co | Carton |
US2457094A (en) * | 1945-02-24 | 1948-12-21 | Gen Cable Corp | Method of packaging wire |
DE850875C (de) * | 1949-08-03 | 1952-09-29 | Glanzstoff Ag | Verfahren zum Bewickeln von Spulen fuer das Zwirnen ab rotierender Spindel und Spulezur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens |
US2596970A (en) * | 1950-04-03 | 1952-05-20 | John W Adams | Coil packaging |
US2709553A (en) * | 1951-08-20 | 1955-05-31 | Florence K Wellcome | Method of wire coiling |
US3000493A (en) * | 1957-07-11 | 1961-09-19 | Donald A Hirst | Wire package and reel |
GB852677A (en) * | 1959-01-12 | 1960-10-26 | Donald Arthur Hirst | Wire package and reel |
US3001642A (en) * | 1960-02-24 | 1961-09-26 | Donald A Hirst | Wire package |
US3218004A (en) * | 1962-09-25 | 1965-11-16 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Coil forming apparatus |
GB1018914A (en) * | 1964-04-23 | 1966-02-02 | Nat Standard Co | Improvements in or relating to spools for storing wire or the like |
FR1480285A (fr) * | 1966-03-29 | 1967-05-12 | Crombez Ets | Conditionnement pour produits filés, retors, câblés ou apprêtés |
US3645469A (en) * | 1969-10-24 | 1972-02-29 | Us Navy | Nonrotating spool with optimum wire tension upon payout |
US3700185A (en) * | 1970-02-17 | 1972-10-24 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Dispensable coil package |
DE2262844A1 (de) * | 1972-12-22 | 1974-07-11 | Henrich Kg Maschinen Fuer Drah | Vorrichtung zum aufwickeln von draehten, litzen, seilen oder dergleichen |
US3976269A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-08-24 | The Boeing Company | Intrinsically tuned structural panel |
FR2337094A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-20 | 1977-07-29 | Babcock Wire Equipment | Perfectionnements aux bobineuses, notamment pour envidage de fil sur bobines |
US4097004A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1978-06-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for unwinding roving packages from the inside |
DE2823718C2 (de) * | 1978-05-31 | 1983-11-03 | Werner 6349 Hörbach Henrich | Aufwickelvorrichtung für fadenförmiges Gut |
US4235070A (en) * | 1978-09-20 | 1980-11-25 | Dynamex Corporation | Wire stranding machine and control means therefor |
-
1979
- 1979-11-30 DE DE19792948241 patent/DE2948241A1/de active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-11-21 EP EP80107260A patent/EP0029971B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-11-28 BR BR8007823A patent/BR8007823A/pt unknown
- 1980-11-29 JP JP16901380A patent/JPS5693660A/ja active Pending
- 1980-12-01 US US06/211,907 patent/US4553707A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2948241C2 (fr) | 1990-05-17 |
JPS5693660A (en) | 1981-07-29 |
BR8007823A (pt) | 1981-06-16 |
EP0029971A1 (fr) | 1981-06-10 |
DE2948241A1 (de) | 1981-06-04 |
US4553707A (en) | 1985-11-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE FR GB IT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19811126 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE FR GB IT SE |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
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