EP0026843B1 - Installation de teinture différenciée par tronçons des fils - Google Patents
Installation de teinture différenciée par tronçons des fils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0026843B1 EP0026843B1 EP80105210A EP80105210A EP0026843B1 EP 0026843 B1 EP0026843 B1 EP 0026843B1 EP 80105210 A EP80105210 A EP 80105210A EP 80105210 A EP80105210 A EP 80105210A EP 0026843 B1 EP0026843 B1 EP 0026843B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dye
- bath
- yarn
- spray
- duct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 68
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009970 yarn dyeing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
- D06B11/002—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of moving yarns
- D06B11/0023—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of moving yarns by spraying or pouring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S118/00—Coating apparatus
- Y10S118/21—Wire and cord striper
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for dyeing yarns differently in sections, with at least one paint spray nozzle fed via a paint liquor feed line, to pass the yarn in a stretched state at high running speed and to be sprayed intermittently with paint liquor, whereby between the paint spray nozzle and the one running past it Yarn passes a circumferential dividing member provided with through openings, which divides the liquor jet emerging from the nozzle.
- the separating element passing between the paint spray nozzle and the textile material to be dyed consists of an endlessly circulating stencil tape or a stencil drum perforated with the desired pattern, each of which runs around axes perpendicular to the dye liquor jet. Since the stencil ribbon or the drum around the entire paint spraying device, namely around the paint spray nozzles, the paint liquor and blowing medium supply lines are guided around, they have a correspondingly large length or size and thus a correspondingly large mass inertia, which only allows low circulation speeds. This not only affects the production output, but also the paint spray jet is insufficiently divided, so that the known devices for dyeing yarns with relatively short differently colored sections are unsuitable.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a device for sectionally different dyeing of yarns, which is of relatively simple and failure-prone design and allows high throughputs and even very short differently colored yarn sections to be achieved with economical fleet consumption.
- this object is achieved according to the invention in that the circumferential dividing member consists of a disk-shaped rotor aperture. Since the rotating rotor orifice is relatively low in mass and its mass is arranged close to its drive shaft, it can be driven at high speed. The thread speed can also be increased accordingly, so that overall very short paint spray pulses can be achieved simply by chopping the paint liquor jet emerging from the nozzle for a short time before it reaches the yarn passing behind the rotor screen.
- the rotor diaphragm can consist of a wing disk or of a perforated disk with a perforated ring consisting of round and / or slotted holes and dividing the dye liquor jet.
- a device of the type mentioned at the outset comprises a perforated wheel which is mounted on a shaft and has a circumferential yarn guide groove on its circumference, a funnel-shaped recess partially encompassing the nozzle on its side facing away from the shaft and facing the paint spray nozzle, and a perforated ring in the recess wall has, the round and / or slot holes open into the yarn guide groove bottom.
- the passing yarn if not running freely but temporarily against the bottom of the yarn guide and driving the pinwheel, can be intermittently acted upon by short-term paint spray pulses passing through the holes in the ring of holes, whereby the pinwheel rotating at high speed for its automatic cleaning of excess paint liquor ensures by spinning.
- rotor diaphragms which are located directly one behind the other and can be operated at different speeds and are provided with perforated or winged rings.
- a double rotor orifice arrangement is recommended for this purpose, in which a correspondingly funnel-shaped wing disk is arranged in the funnel-shaped recess of the perforated wheel, the drive shaft of which centrally penetrates the hollow drive shaft of the perforated wheel.
- the separator elements which are present individually or in pairs, are advantageously accommodated in a spray chamber containing the paint spray nozzle, which is provided with one or more line connections for draining and / or suctioning off excess paint liquor or paint liquor mist.
- the spray chamber housing is advantageously provided with a plurality of suction channels which extend close to the circumference of the dividing member and which open out into a common annular paint fleet collecting chamber. This makes it possible to achieve a relatively strong suction effect on the circumferential centrifugal edges of the dividing member for a given total suction power, which effectively supports the centrifuging and removal of excess paint liquor.
- the paint liquor supply lines leading to the individual spray chambers and their nozzles advantageously branch off from a self-contained paint liquor supply line in which there is a circulating pump that pressurizes the paint liquor and behind the paint liquor supply branch a pressure reducing valve and behind it a paint liquor mixing container equipped with a level switch which both the suction line coming from the spraying chambers for excess or remaining paint liquor and a fresh liquor line coming from a paint liquor storage container, in which a shut-off valve controlled by the fill level switch is located.
- a fleet separator provided with a ventilation chimney and suction fan installed therein is also expediently installed in the suction line for remaining liquor coming from the spray chambers.
- the yarn dyeing device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists essentially of the paint spraying chamber 1, the paint spray nozzle 3 located therein, which is attached to the housing wall 2, and the rotor screen 5 which is to be driven and circulates between the latter and the yarn 4 running past it, which here is simple Perforated disc 5 is formed and by the flanged electric motor 6 over it Drive shaft 7 with adjustable speed.
- the perforated disk is provided in the present case with holes 5 'arranged at regular intervals, which form a common ring of holes which correspondingly chopped or divided the dye jet 8 emerging from the spray nozzle 3 during the rapid orbital movement of the perforated disk 5, so that on the behind Perforated ring of perforated disc 5 at a high speed of, for example, 600 to 1,200 m / min passing yarn 4 only extremely short paint spray pulses arrive, which result in a corresponding "space-dying" effect on the yarn.
- the spray nozzle 3 is provided with an electromagnetic shut-off valve controlled via the power supply line 9, which releases the paint liquor supplied via the supply line 10 under a corresponding excess pressure for the outlet at the nozzle 3 or allows it to be shut off.
- suction line connections 11, 12, 13 and 14 of which the former are mainly used for suctioning or discharging excess paint liquor, whereas the suction line connections 13, 14 are primarily intended for removing the finer dye mist.
- Corresponding fresh air can be drawn into the spray chamber 1 through the ventilation openings 16, which are more or less covered with the aid of a slide 15. This prevents an excessive build-up of dye liquor or mist.
- the suction line connections 12, 13 and 14 are advantageously located in the plane running through the peripheral perforated disk 5, in order to be able to quickly intercept and discharge the dye residues 17 thrown off by the perforated disk 5.
- the yarn dyeing device shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 differs from the one described above essentially in that there are two perforated disks 18, 19 lying coaxially one behind the other. They are connected via their drive shafts 18 'or 19' and the drive wheels 18 "or 19" of different sizes with the drive belts 20 or 21 to the drive wheels 22, 23 of different sizes on the shaft 24 of a yarn delivery wheel 25 , so that the two perforated disks 18, 19 rotate at different speeds, but synchronously with the speed of the delivery wheel 25 wrapped in yarn 4.
- the perforated disks 18, 19 are, as shown in particular in FIG. 3, provided with congruent perforated rings, which each consist of differently arranged and designed round holes 26 and slotted holes 27 and 27 '.
- the circumferential dividing member consists of a perforated wheel 29, which is overhung on a bearing shaft 28 and which has a circumferential, V-shaped yarn guide groove 30 on its circumference, on its side facing away from the bearing shaft 28 and which is accordingly inclined here Paint spray nozzle 3 facing side has a funnel-shaped recess 31 which partially surrounds the nozzle 3 and has a perforated ring in the recess wall 31 ', the round and / or slotted holes 32 of which open into the bottom 30' of the yarn guide groove 30.
- the yarn 4 which is conveyed via a delivery mechanism (not shown), which partially rests against the groove base 30 'with a corresponding deflection and thereby drives or takes the perforated wheel 29 at the corresponding speed with the yarn running speed, is also here briefly by the liquor jet 8 chopped by the rotating perforated wheel 29 Paint spray pulses applied and thereby colored in sections. The excess liquor runs to the outside due to the centrifugal effect on the V-shaped groove wall surfaces and is finally thrown off.
- the spray chamber housing 2 is provided with a plurality of suction channels 33 which come close to the periphery of the perforated wheel 29 and which open into a common annular paint fleet collection chamber 34, of which the here accumulating paint liquor can be sucked off through the drain port 35.
- the spray chamber housing 2 is advantageously provided with a removable or limited pull-out from the spray chamber housing base 2 ' Housing cover 2 "provided.
- the drive shaft or bearing shaft carrying the dividing member is mounted in corresponding roller bearings 36 in order to ensure that the rotor diaphragm runs smoothly.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 there is also a rotating perforated wheel 29, but in the funnel-shaped recess 31 there is also an appropriately funnel-shaped wing disk 37, the drive of which shaft 38 passes through the hollow drive shaft 39 of the perforated wheel 29 centrally.
- the wing disk 37 is preferably provided with wings 37 ′ which are distributed unevenly over its circumference and which, in cooperation with the round and slot holes 32 and 32 'of the perforated wheel 29, from the paint spray nozzle 3, which is also inclined accordingly here Chopping or dividing emerging ink liquor jet 8 accordingly, so that the yarn lying in the bottom of the yarn guide groove 30 or passing by is dyed over alternately different lengths or short yarn sections.
- wings 37 ′ which are distributed unevenly over its circumference and which, in cooperation with the round and slot holes 32 and 32 'of the perforated wheel 29, from the paint spray nozzle 3, which is also inclined accordingly here Chopping or dividing emerging ink liquor jet 8 accordingly, so that the yarn lying in the bottom of the yarn guide groove 30 or passing by is dyed over alternate
- two or more yarns can also be dyed in parallel at the same time in sections, as is the case with the other dividing members.
- the impeller 29 and its shaft 39 are driven here via a V-belt 40 by a motor 41 with a variable speed, which at the same time also drives the yarn delivery unit, whereas the impeller 37 with its shaft 38 is driven by the motor 42 with a likewise variable speed.
- the synchronous drive coupling between the perforated wheel 29 and the yarn delivery mechanism avoids any slippage between the yarn 4 and the perforated wheel 29 which could otherwise lead to corresponding color blurring on the yarn 4.
- the above-described yarn dyeing devices enable the production of "u-ni " -dyed yarn with differently short dyeing sections. If, on the other hand, one wants to produce "multicolor • yarn, several spray chambers are provided with the above-mentioned dividing organs and to be fed with the corresponding dye liquor 1 connected in series, through which the yarn 4 to be dyed passes one after the other. Also in this way, for example by arranging two spray chambers one behind the other according to FIGS must be driven, so that the threading imitation resulting in different colors then occurs at regular intervals on the yarn.
- a paint liquor supply system which is also suitable for arranging a plurality of spray chambers equipped with dividing members one behind the other is shown in FIG. 9.
- the paint liquor supply lines 10 leading to the spray chambers or their paint spray nozzles 3, of which only one is shown in the present case, are connected to a self-contained paint liquor supply line 43 in which the paint liquor is under pressure of approx. 1 to 2.5 circulating pump 44, a filter 45, a manometer 46, a pressure reducing valve 47 present behind the branch points 10 'of the paint feed lines 10 and a paint liquor mixing container 48.
- a feed line 49 for the flowing back or remaining paint liquor opens into this mixing container 48, which branches off from the liquor separator 50, which in turn is connected to the respective spray chamber via the suction line 51, that is to say it receives the excess remaining paint liquor therefrom.
- the liquor separator 50 is provided with a ventilation chimney 50 ′ and a suction blower installed therein, which removes the air separated from the remaining paint liquor in the separator 50 via the attachment pipe 52.
- the remaining paint liquor flowing in via the line 51 thus collects in the lower part of the liquor separator 50, from where it reaches the mixing container 48 via the line 49. This is also connected via the feed line 53 and the shut-off valve 54 to a liquor of dye liquor.
- the valve 54 is controlled accordingly by a fill level switch 55, for example a float switch, accommodated in the mixing vessel 48.
- a fill level switch 55 for example a float switch
- the paint liquor used in each of the spraying chambers can be replaced by opening the float-controlled valve 54 by supplying fresh paint liquor from the storage container (not shown), which also results in a constant paint liquor quality.
- the above-described paint liquor supply system can only be used for a specific paint liquor, so that a separate paint liquor supply system is available for any multicolor dyeing of the yarn for each of the colors to be applied and the spray chambers involved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80105210T ATE5335T1 (de) | 1979-10-08 | 1980-09-02 | Vorrichtung zum abschnittweise unterschiedlichen faerben von garnen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2940774A DE2940774C2 (de) | 1979-10-08 | 1979-10-08 | Vorrichtung zum abschnittweise unterschiedlichen Färben von textilem Fadenmaterial, insbesondere von Garnen |
DE2940774 | 1979-10-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0026843A1 EP0026843A1 (fr) | 1981-04-15 |
EP0026843B1 true EP0026843B1 (fr) | 1983-11-16 |
Family
ID=6082993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80105210A Expired EP0026843B1 (fr) | 1979-10-08 | 1980-09-02 | Installation de teinture différenciée par tronçons des fils |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4380158A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0026843B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE5335T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2940774C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986000348A1 (fr) * | 1984-06-21 | 1986-01-16 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Or | Application regulee d'un liquide sur un fil |
FR2650311B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-26 | 1992-01-17 | Superba Sa | Machine pour la teinture en continu de fils textiles |
FR2719058B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-22 | 1996-07-12 | Superba Sa | Machine pour teindre en continu des fils textiles. |
US6019799A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2000-02-01 | Brown; Robert S. | Method to space dye yarn |
US6560064B1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2003-05-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Disk array system with internal environmental controls |
US6413632B1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-07-02 | Milliken & Company | Space dyed yarn |
DE102008039735A1 (de) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Klaus Hofmann | Textilmaschine und Herstellungsverfahren für flächiges Textilmaterial, beide mit integrierter Fadenfärbung, und entsprechend hergestelltes flächiges Textilmaterial |
EP2166141A3 (fr) | 2008-08-26 | 2014-10-15 | Klaus Hofmann | Machine textile et procédé de fabrication pour matériau textile plat, tous les deux dotées d'un mouillage de fils intégré et matériau textile plat ainsi fabriqué |
CN106906584B (zh) * | 2017-01-19 | 2019-03-29 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一种螺旋式单纱压电喷染装置 |
CN107488956B (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2023-09-29 | 高勋绿色智能装备(广州)有限公司 | 一种织物多种颜色分段染色的系统及其控制方法 |
CN112226974B (zh) * | 2020-10-09 | 2023-03-14 | 山东明福染业有限公司 | 纱线段染设备及使用该设备的纱线段染工艺 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH459A (fr) * | 1889-01-25 | 1889-03-30 | Henri Dratz | Appareils de teinture ou peinture sur étoffes |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2391096A (en) * | 1941-11-12 | 1945-12-18 | American Viscose Corp | Apparatus for the liquid treatment of fibrous material |
US2672842A (en) * | 1951-07-24 | 1954-03-23 | American Can Co | Mechanism for stripe coating articles |
AT222719B (de) * | 1961-01-24 | 1962-08-10 | Medek & Schoerner | Vorrichtung zum Signieren langgestreckter stabförmiger Körper, wie Kabel, Dräthe od. dgl. |
DE2058667B1 (de) * | 1970-11-28 | 1972-05-25 | Weitmann & Konrad | Vorrichtung in Druckereimaschinen,insbesondere Offsetmaschinen,zum Aufbringen von Fluessigkeit auf bewegte Flaechen |
DE2308543A1 (de) * | 1973-02-19 | 1974-08-22 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum kennzeichnen isolierter elektrischer leiter durch aufspritzen von farbzeichen |
DE2320215A1 (de) * | 1973-04-19 | 1974-11-07 | Gerrit Van Delden & Co | Vorrichtung zum faerben von garnen nach dem space-dyeing-verfahren |
DE2511728C2 (de) * | 1975-03-18 | 1984-03-01 | Lutz & Ulmer, 7312 Kirchheim | Vorrichtung zum diskontinuierlichen Auftragen einer Flüssigkeit auf laufendes im wesentlichen eindimensionales Fasergut |
US4005590A (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1977-02-01 | C.D.B. Europ | Hank dyeing |
DE2554132C2 (de) * | 1975-12-02 | 1982-06-16 | Karl 5600 Wuppertal Bous | Vorrichtung zum abschnittweise unterschiedlichen Färben von textilem Fadenmaterial, insbesondere von Garnen o.dgl. |
FR2370520A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-06-09 | Bouvard Claude | Procede d'application d'une matiere sur une structure mince ou un tissu et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
-
1979
- 1979-10-08 DE DE2940774A patent/DE2940774C2/de not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-09-02 EP EP80105210A patent/EP0026843B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-09-02 AT AT80105210T patent/ATE5335T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-07 US US06/194,896 patent/US4380158A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH459A (fr) * | 1889-01-25 | 1889-03-30 | Henri Dratz | Appareils de teinture ou peinture sur étoffes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4380158A (en) | 1983-04-19 |
ATE5335T1 (de) | 1983-12-15 |
EP0026843A1 (fr) | 1981-04-15 |
DE2940774C2 (de) | 1983-08-04 |
DE2940774A1 (de) | 1981-04-16 |
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