EP0022541A2 - Procédé de dosage pour gobelets et machine de remplissage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de dosage pour gobelets et machine de remplissage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0022541A2
EP0022541A2 EP80103881A EP80103881A EP0022541A2 EP 0022541 A2 EP0022541 A2 EP 0022541A2 EP 80103881 A EP80103881 A EP 80103881A EP 80103881 A EP80103881 A EP 80103881A EP 0022541 A2 EP0022541 A2 EP 0022541A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
chamber
cups
movement
filling material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP80103881A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0022541A3 (fr
Inventor
Adolf Rambold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0022541A2 publication Critical patent/EP0022541A2/fr
Publication of EP0022541A3 publication Critical patent/EP0022541A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/36—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by volumetric devices or methods
    • B65B1/363—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by volumetric devices or methods with measuring pockets moving in an endless path
    • B65B1/366—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by volumetric devices or methods with measuring pockets moving in an endless path about a horizontal axis of symmetry
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/36—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by volumetric devices or methods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cup dosing method for filling pourable filling goods, in which a predetermined amount is measured volumetrically from a supply of filling goods by moving a cup of corresponding volume under a column of filling goods and at least approximately absorbing the determined amount of goods; and a filling machine for carrying out the method, with a rotating body which has cups arranged one behind the other along a circular path in its direction of movement, and with a pouring funnel whose mouth is arranged above the path of movement and in the case of a body rotating about a horizontal axis ( Roller) hangs over the upper half.
  • the hopper arranged in a single dosing station forms only one filling chamber, on the rear wall of which excess filling material is scraped off over the edge of the cup rim.
  • the filling material is more or less compressed and / or partially torn out of the cup, depending on its nature in the cup, so that dosing errors occur.
  • vortices are created when stripping, which can lead to segregation or even destruction of the filling material, its composition undergoes an undesirable change.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of metering the filling material precisely and gently.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention in a method of the type mentioned at the outset in that the quantity of filling material measured in a pre-metering station takes excess material on the filled cup into a post-metering station in which the excess filling material is at least partially stripped and stowed, so that it forms a refill column growing from below.
  • several successive replenishment stations are used, the quantity of which refill columns decrease. It is thereby achieved that the filling process takes place in two or more steps under gradually reduced pressure, so that the cups are filled evenly without the filling material being stressed or influenced.
  • the object on which the invention is based is achieved according to the invention in that, along the path of movement of the cup in its direction of movement, at least one refill chamber in each replenishment station is connected to the hopper arranged above a pre-filling feature in a pre-metering station and each has an excess filling material of have the cups at least partially wiping and jamming in front of the chamber wall, which for this purpose forms a passage with the rotating body; that the front chamber wall of the first refilling chamber, which defines the rear filling chamber at the rear, forms a first passage with the rotating body; and that the chamber wall furthest away from the hopper reaches for complete wiping off against the rotating body. If there are several refill chambers, passages with a decreasing height are preferred.
  • the method according to the invention can be carried out expediently and advantageously with this machine.
  • the chamber walls which follow one another along the path of movement of the cups, except for the first and last, are designed as approximately radial or normal slides det and the passages between the lower slide edges and the moving surface of the rotating body (roller or plate) are formed.
  • This configuration of the machine has the advantage that the passage heights can be changed slightly and adapted to the properties of the filling material.
  • the number of slides and thus the refill chambers can be easily increased if necessary.
  • the slides are each pivotable about a horizontal axis and can be fixed in different pivoting positions.
  • the slides are each adjustable in the direction of movement of the cup. Thanks to this double setting option, it is particularly easy to determine or change the volume and shape of the refill chambers in such a way that the weight of the refill column in each refill chamber, which is in dynamic equilibrium with the other machine sizes, exerts the correct filling pressure on the contents in the cup as it passes.
  • a regulating flap is provided which can be pivoted about a horizontal axis and which is arranged adjacent to the first chamber wall in the prefilling chamber. This replaces the slide which is usual in its place and enables the carry-over of the filling material from the pre-dosing station to the first post-dosing station to be influenced and the size of the pre-filling chamber on the hopper to be changed.
  • the filling level of the refill chambers can be limited by an overflow with a return of the filling material into the hopper, on the one hand to set an upper limit of the filling height and on the other hand to avoid that the filling material is lost goes.
  • a stop or a weight could be used to limit the filling height, but these are less suitable because they exert a counter pressure on the refill column.
  • the preferred embodiment of the filling machine according to the invention makes it possible, for the first time, to create a high-speed machine, which nevertheless dispenses exactly, thanks to the large number of metering stations used one after the other.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 1 essentially consists of a roller 10 rotating counterclockwise about a horizontal axis in a viewing direction according to FIG. 1 with a plurality of cups 12 distributed uniformly over its circular-cylindrical circumference, and one over a viewing direction according to FIG
  • the first quadrants of the roller hopper 14 arranged with a rectangular mouth 16, the vertical opening direction of which intersects the axis of the roller 10 at right angles, from a prefilling chamber 18 arranged between the hopper 14 and the roller 10 and from four arranged one behind the other in the direction of rotation of the roller 10 the pre-filling chamber 18 subsequent refilling chambers 20, 22, 24 and 26th
  • the chamber walls perpendicular to the axis of the roller 10 are formed by two common flat, vertically placed, parallel plates 28, which are connected to one another by a front plate 30 and a rear plate 32 to form an open-topped container which contains all the chambers.
  • the front plate 30 is tangential to the mouth 16 of the hopper 14 and is cranked at the bottom so that it covers the cup 12 running under the prefilling chamber 18.
  • the rear plate 32 is inclined to the vertical so that it strives upward from the mouth 16 of the hopper 14.
  • the transfer station is located at the lowest point of the roller 10.
  • the prefilling chamber 18 is bounded at the front and rear by a regulating flap 36 or a slide 38 as the chamber walls.
  • the regulating flap 36 is mainly flat, but has a radial lower edge which is angled in relation to the roller 10 and is axially plane. It is mounted in the vicinity of its upper edge and below the mouth 16 of the hopper 14 on the front plate 30 so as to be pivotable about a horizontal axis 37, its rotational position being adjustable so that the chamber volume can be changed.
  • the slider 38 opposite the regulating flap 36 is arranged inclined to the vertical parallel to the rear plate 32 and thereby forms with the regulating flap 36 a downwardly tapering filling funnel which is closed at its front end by the regulating flap 36 reaching up to the surface of the roller 10 , but at its rear end through a gap-like passage 40 between the lower edge of the slide 38 and the roller 10 to the refill chamber 20 to the ground is open.
  • all slides can also be pivoted about axes 37 corresponding to the axis 37 and lockable in their rotational position. This would not only determine the height of the passages, but also the volume of the refill chambers 20, 22, 24 and 26. There may also be a possibility of displacing the slide.
  • the first refill chamber 20 is through the first and second slide 38 and 42, the second refill chamber 22 through the second and third slide 42 and 44, the third refill chamber 24 through the third and fourth slide 44 and 46 and finally the fourth and last refill chamber 26 by the fourth slide 46 and the rear plate 32 as the chamber walls in the direction of rotation of the roller 10.
  • the front chamber wall is always in front of the rear.
  • the side walls of all chambers 18, 20, 22, 24 and 26 are, as mentioned, formed by the two sheets 28 on which all four slides 38, 42, 44 and 46 can be mounted.
  • the two relatively low side plates 128 are bent in a semicircle and are arranged concentrically with respect to the vertical axis of rotation of the plate 160.
  • the front plate 130 is correspondingly low and an ordinary plate.
  • the plate 134 adjoining the rear plate 132 is a short, horizontal piece which lies horizontally on the surface of the plate 160.
  • the feeder 162 is inclined obliquely against the horizontal in front of the mouth 116 of the hopper 114, which it closes more or less, so that less or more filling material gets into the prefilling chamber.
  • the cylinder surface 154 is practically flat here.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)
EP80103881A 1979-07-14 1980-07-08 Procédé de dosage pour gobelets et machine de remplissage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Withdrawn EP0022541A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2928521 1979-07-14
DE19792928521 DE2928521A1 (de) 1979-07-14 1979-07-14 Becher-dosierverfahren und abfuellmaschine zum durchfuehren des verfahrens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0022541A2 true EP0022541A2 (fr) 1981-01-21
EP0022541A3 EP0022541A3 (fr) 1981-06-10

Family

ID=6075744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80103881A Withdrawn EP0022541A3 (fr) 1979-07-14 1980-07-08 Procédé de dosage pour gobelets et machine de remplissage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0022541A3 (fr)
JP (1) JPS5641102A (fr)
DE (1) DE2928521A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES8200046A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2500157A1 (fr) * 1981-02-17 1982-08-20 Stigebrandt Ake Dispositif pour delivrer des doses pre-etablies de materiaux en poudre ou granulaires
EP0347482A1 (fr) * 1987-06-19 1989-12-27 Teepack Spezialmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif d'alimentation et dosage pour des matériaux capables de s'écouler
WO2002032765A1 (fr) * 2000-10-17 2002-04-25 Ross Agar Distributeur de volume fixe
WO2006128682A1 (fr) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Grünenthal GmbH Dispositif pour realiser le dosage volumetrique d'un produit a doser, et procede de dosage volumetrique
WO2007062694A1 (fr) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-07 Gerresheimer Essen Gmbh Procede et appareil de finition interieure pour la finition interieure de recipients en verre
WO2010019102A1 (fr) * 2008-08-14 2010-02-18 Astrazeneca Ab Dispositif et procédé de dosage
EP2902327A1 (fr) * 2014-02-01 2015-08-05 Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Dispositif de dosage pour poudre et procédé de dosage de poudre
CN109229450A (zh) * 2018-08-16 2019-01-18 章立香 一种适用于小作坊生产的颗粒状有机肥料分装装置
CN111284764A (zh) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-16 许德祥 一种药品包装用的分料装置

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60228201A (ja) * 1984-04-17 1985-11-13 大和製罐株式会社 塊粒食品の高速自動缶詰装置
JPS60232329A (ja) * 1984-05-01 1985-11-19 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd 粉末供給機
JPS63190073U (fr) * 1987-05-28 1988-12-07
JPH0245302A (ja) * 1988-07-04 1990-02-15 Teepack Spezialmas Gmbh & Co Kg ばら状の充てん物を供給及び調量する装置
RU2612884C2 (ru) 2010-04-02 2017-03-13 Курна, Инк. Лечение заболеваний, связанных с колониестимулирующим фактором 3 (csf3), путем ингибирования природного антисмыслового транскрипта k csf3
EP2910478B1 (fr) * 2014-02-22 2016-04-27 Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Dispositif de dosage pour comprimés et procédé de dosage de comprimés
CN110053801B (zh) * 2019-05-30 2021-01-12 汕头市利佰纳农业科技有限公司 一种花生芽苗蔬菜打包设备

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3118575A (en) * 1960-12-19 1964-01-21 Braun & Co C F Feeder for solid particles

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3118575A (en) * 1960-12-19 1964-01-21 Braun & Co C F Feeder for solid particles

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2500157A1 (fr) * 1981-02-17 1982-08-20 Stigebrandt Ake Dispositif pour delivrer des doses pre-etablies de materiaux en poudre ou granulaires
EP0347482A1 (fr) * 1987-06-19 1989-12-27 Teepack Spezialmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif d'alimentation et dosage pour des matériaux capables de s'écouler
WO2002032765A1 (fr) * 2000-10-17 2002-04-25 Ross Agar Distributeur de volume fixe
WO2006128682A1 (fr) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Grünenthal GmbH Dispositif pour realiser le dosage volumetrique d'un produit a doser, et procede de dosage volumetrique
WO2007062694A1 (fr) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-07 Gerresheimer Essen Gmbh Procede et appareil de finition interieure pour la finition interieure de recipients en verre
CN101356133B (zh) * 2005-11-30 2012-11-14 格雷斯海姆埃森有限公司 用于对玻璃容器进行内部处理的内部处理装置
WO2010019102A1 (fr) * 2008-08-14 2010-02-18 Astrazeneca Ab Dispositif et procédé de dosage
EP2902327A1 (fr) * 2014-02-01 2015-08-05 Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Dispositif de dosage pour poudre et procédé de dosage de poudre
US9828119B2 (en) 2014-02-01 2017-11-28 Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Metering device for powder and method for metering powder
CN109229450A (zh) * 2018-08-16 2019-01-18 章立香 一种适用于小作坊生产的颗粒状有机肥料分装装置
CN111284764A (zh) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-16 许德祥 一种药品包装用的分料装置
CN111284764B (zh) * 2020-03-05 2020-12-29 刘越 一种药品包装用的分料装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES493293A0 (es) 1981-05-16
JPS5641102A (en) 1981-04-17
DE2928521A1 (de) 1981-01-15
ES8200046A1 (es) 1981-05-16
EP0022541A3 (fr) 1981-06-10

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