EP0014688B1 - Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Silberfarbbleichmaterialien, wässrige Zubereitung hierfür, Konzentrat und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Zubereitung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Silberfarbbleichmaterialien, wässrige Zubereitung hierfür, Konzentrat und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Zubereitung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0014688B1 EP0014688B1 EP80810042A EP80810042A EP0014688B1 EP 0014688 B1 EP0014688 B1 EP 0014688B1 EP 80810042 A EP80810042 A EP 80810042A EP 80810042 A EP80810042 A EP 80810042A EP 0014688 B1 EP0014688 B1 EP 0014688B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dimethylquinoxaline
- quinoxaline
- methoxy
- bleaching
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004892 pyridazines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 methoxy, hydroxymethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QBZGAULXCVZXFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2N=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1 QBZGAULXCVZXFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QWGMPWRVGQLNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2,3-dimethylquinoxaline Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C)=NC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 QWGMPWRVGQLNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CAWHJQAVHZEVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC=N1 CAWHJQAVHZEVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MRHHHYZFDDQAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6,7-tetramethylquinoxaline Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2C=C(C)C(C)=CC2=N1 MRHHHYZFDDQAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GQRWKGBOBWHKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6-trimethylquinoxaline Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C)=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 GQRWKGBOBWHKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZSAFSOKZRQIORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7-trimethylquinoxalin-6-ol Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2C=C(O)C(C)=CC2=N1 ZSAFSOKZRQIORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WPEXIPNDKDKUGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-6-ol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2N=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1 WPEXIPNDKDKUGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FKHNZQFCDGOQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylquinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1 FKHNZQFCDGOQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SCFTZHPMWFHMDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=C2N=C(C)C(C)=NC2=CC2=C1OCO2 SCFTZHPMWFHMDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCRYCGHAMFKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxy-2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2C=C(N)C(OC)=CC2=N1 VZCRYCGHAMFKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ILWUGATWVIYJJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxy-2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-6-ol Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2C=C(O)C(OC)=CC2=N1 ILWUGATWVIYJJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- RROIVFRYFAFXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethyl-9h-imidazo[4,5-g]quinoxaline Chemical compound C1C2=NC=NC2=CC2=C1N=C(C)C(C)=N2 RROIVFRYFAFXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- HYPKWBURUNQAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-6-yl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(CS(O)(=O)=O)C=C2N=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1 HYPKWBURUNQAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DFKXBDKOBBCUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-6-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1=C(CO)C=C2N=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1 DFKXBDKOBBCUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PEWVEJWVVWSPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6,7-dimethoxy-3-methylquinoxalin-2-yl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(CS(O)(=O)=O)N=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=N1 PEWVEJWVVWSPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OGNDDOPIIVRPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6,7-dimethoxy-3-methylquinoxalin-2-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC1=C(CO)N=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=N1 OGNDDOPIIVRPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAWLOANTQLVNPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-methyl-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]quinoxalin-6-yl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C2N=C(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=NC2=CC2=C1OCO2 OAWLOANTQLVNPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MKBFOJDBKWHVER-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8-methyl-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-g]quinoxalin-7-yl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound O1CCOC2=C1C=C1N=C(C)C(CS(O)(=O)=O)=NC1=C2 MKBFOJDBKWHVER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPHWSMYXWINKCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8-methyl-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-g]quinoxalin-7-yl)methanol Chemical compound O1CCOC2=C1C=C1N=C(C)C(CO)=NC1=C2 WPHWSMYXWINKCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUFXYUWDSJPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7-trimethylquinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2C=C(N)C(C)=CC2=N1 ZUFXYUWDSJPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FJZZJTBSSXBHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,8,9-tetramethylpyrazino[2,3-f]quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C(N=C(C(C)=N3)C)C3=CC=C21 FJZZJTBSSXBHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JOVDXHNSZWQUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,7-trimethyl-9h-imidazo[4,5-g]quinoxaline Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2CC3=NC(C)=NC3=CC2=N1 JOVDXHNSZWQUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DUODYXQNGVZXPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7,8-trimethyl-3h-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2C(N=C(N3)C)=C3C=CC2=N1 DUODYXQNGVZXPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QMPPKIWCOKSOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-6-yl)oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OCCCS(O)(=O)=O)C=C2N=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1 QMPPKIWCOKSOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WGAOLDUJIZPOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7,8-dimethyl-3h-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline Chemical compound COC1=CC2=NC(C)=C(C)N=C2C2=C1NC=N2 WGAOLDUJIZPOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IZUXTDPRBHCJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dimethylquinoxaline Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=N1 IZUXTDPRBHCJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GKKZBRQHUWQKMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethoxyquinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=N1 GKKZBRQHUWQKMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPKNWCNBALOKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2,3,7-trimethylquinoxaline Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2C=C(C)C(OC)=CC2=N1 PPKNWCNBALOKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SDEJCUPNRCXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-5-amine Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C(N)C(OC)=CC=C21 SDEJCUPNRCXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VPLLIFQXBVSLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-g]quinoxaline Chemical compound O1CCOC2=C1C=C1N=C(C)C(C)=NC1=C2 VPLLIFQXBVSLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GZWHPSSTDORLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dimethyl-3h-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=C2NC=NC2=C2N=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1 GZWHPSSTDORLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CWDLSTJIMYKQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c]cinnolin-3-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(O)C=C3N=NC2=C1 CWDLSTJIMYKQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- GXVFMKYIJPLGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,3,7-trimethylquinoxalin-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2C=C(C)C(NC(=O)C)=CC2=N1 GXVFMKYIJPLGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NFUXJGYAMZTWDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,3,7-trimethylquinoxalin-6-yl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2C=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C(C)=CC2=N1 NFUXJGYAMZTWDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UPQVQCOBKSXQMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C)=NC2=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C21 UPQVQCOBKSXQMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RLTRNDVXPYGVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-6-yl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C2N=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1 RLTRNDVXPYGVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- HPHATBFPSZWBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-5-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=C2N=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1 HPHATBFPSZWBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NFFGWRVCDQKQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-6-yl)oxyethanol Chemical compound C1=C(OCCO)C=C2N=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1 NFFGWRVCDQKQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OOVJIILLJZAHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-methoxy-2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-6-yl)oxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2C=C(OCCS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC2=N1 OOVJIILLJZAHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PKMKLZKUTQUYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(7-methoxy-2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-6-yl)oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2C=C(OCCCS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC2=N1 PKMKLZKUTQUYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SSVGOAJNPMKKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzo[c]cinnolin-3-yloxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(OCCCS(=O)(=O)O)C=C3N=NC2=C1 SSVGOAJNPMKKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVCCVXHTNSESNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-3h-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline Chemical compound COC1=CC2=NC(C)=C(C)N=C2C2=C1NC(C)=N2 QVCCVXHTNSESNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MDKOMFXWBKGKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC2=NC(C)=CN=C21 MDKOMFXWBKGKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JNGZUZJGLQGIKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-c]cinnoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N=NC2=N1 JNGZUZJGLQGIKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLOYLQTUFMAQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-methyl-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]quinoxalin-6-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1=C2N=C(CO)C(C)=NC2=CC2=C1OCO2 BLOYLQTUFMAQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LCKBLSMFUUSJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxy-2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-5-amine Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C)=NC2=CC(OC)=CC(N)=C21 LCKBLSMFUUSJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-(benzimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(O)CN)C=NC2=C1 AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ABKIBXAQFCCQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3,7-trimethylquinoxalin-6-yl)oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N=C2C=C(OCCCS(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=CC2=N1 ABKIBXAQFCCQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JQILCEMXOHZOHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(7-methoxy-2,3-dimethylquinoxalin-6-yl)oxy-3-oxopropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound COC=1C=C2N=C(C(=NC2=CC=1OC(CCS(=O)(=O)O)=O)C)C JQILCEMXOHZOHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 22
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001047 purple dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- SWBCSBNHMVLMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dinitrotoluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SWBCSBNHMVLMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMJXNYUOEJPKHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O YMJXNYUOEJPKHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYYWCCBHVUDKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-methoxy-4-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(N)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O VYYWCCBHVUDKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNTARUIZNIWBCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1Cl GNTARUIZNIWBCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DETXZQGDWUJKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxymethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCS(O)(=O)=O DETXZQGDWUJKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWSNVFJCKKXKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 JWSNVFJCKKXKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIMAGRWGJPGINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC(Cl)=C1[N+]([O-])=O RIMAGRWGJPGINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGTPECLPINZPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpropan-1-ol;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].OCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 LGTPECLPINZPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical group CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPKWNMFDAOACCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 RPKWNMFDAOACCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWTDMFJYBAURQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 80-82-0 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HWTDMFJYBAURQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 98-47-5 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZETCGWYACBNPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;sulfurous acid Chemical class N.OS(O)=O ZETCGWYACBNPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- RURDJUFVNLDFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M (1-methylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)methanol;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1CO RURDJUFVNLDFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HSQOPVUSHBNOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1(C)CCCCC1 HSQOPVUSHBNOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HLNJFEXZDGURGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methylpyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 HLNJFEXZDGURGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PNYRDWUKTXFTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methylquinolin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C1=CC=C2[N+](C)=CC=CC2=C1 PNYRDWUKTXFTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IORISFYTXJVNFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O IORISFYTXJVNFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVOJUAKDTOOXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OVOJUAKDTOOXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWGBNENHEGYJSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O GWGBNENHEGYJSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical group COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BMSXCZGGNAWVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COCCPC1=CC=CC=C1 BMSXCZGGNAWVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRQWXZLJRJZNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylethanol;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ZRQWXZLJRJZNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XCDORDZKMPWXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-cyanoethyl(2-methoxyethyl)phosphanyl]propanenitrile Chemical compound COCCP(CCC#N)CCC#N XCDORDZKMPWXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMORSGHXMIYEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylphosphanylpropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)PCCCS(=O)(=O)O KMORSGHXMIYEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Natural products CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malondialdehyde Chemical compound O=CCC=O WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- REMUBBGORPOVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [O-]S(F)(=O)=O.CN1CC=[N+](C)C=C1 Chemical compound [O-]S(F)(=O)=O.CN1CC=[N+](C)C=C1 REMUBBGORPOVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001516 alkali metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNFPZGLMJHZTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methoxyethyl)-phenylphosphane Chemical compound COCCP(CCOC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNFPZGLMJHZTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnoline Chemical compound N1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940118019 malondialdehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003641 trioses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/40—Chemically transforming developed images
- G03C5/44—Bleaching; Bleach-fixing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/28—Silver dye bleach processes; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
Definitions
- the latent silver image created during exposure is developed.
- the image dye assigned to the silver is bleached out in accordance with the image-wise distribution of the silver.
- the third step is necessary to reoxidize the excess image silver that is still present after the color bleaching.
- the silver, which is now completely in the form of halides is removed by dissolving it out with a complexing agent, in particular a salt of thiosulfuric acid, in order to render the finished image insensitive to further exposure and to clear the pure color image of cloudiness.
- the second process step, color bleaching is carried out in the customary known processes in a strongly acidic medium, a catalyst being added to accelerate the color bleaching.
- the bleaching baths also contain a silver complexing agent or ligand. Both components, catalyst and ligand, are necessary in order to transfer the reducing effect of the metallic, non-diffusible image silver to the likewise non-diffusible dye.
- the reduced form of the catalyst resulting from reduction on the image silver serves as an intermediate support which, after covering a certain diffusion distance, irreversibly reduces the dye and thus bleaches, and is reoxidized itself to the original form.
- the property of the reduced stage of the bleaching catalyst to freely diffuse between the image silver and the dye to be bleached makes it possible to spatially separate silver and image dye to a certain extent, i. H. That is, to arrange the bleachable dye and the silver halide emulsion assigned to it not or only partially in the same layer but in adjacent layers.
- Such silver color bleaching materials are e.g. B. in German Offenlegungsschriften 2,036,918, 132,835, and 2,132,836.
- Suitable bleaching catalysts which are reversibly reduced in the acidic solution under the influence of image silver and which in turn are able to reductively bleach the image dyes, are especially 1,4-diazines, such as pyrazine, quinoxaline, phenazine and their derivatives, and also 1,2-diazines, such as Cinnoline and its derivatives such as benzo or pyrido [c] cinnolines.
- Suitable bleaching catalysts are listed in a large number of patents and applications, e.g. B. in DE-C-735 672, DE-B-1 547 720 and DE-A-2 144 297, 144 298, 2 722 776 or 2 722 777.
- the silver color bleach positive images produced by the known method have been brought to perfection in recent years and are characterized in particular by brilliant colors, good color rendering and excellent light fastness.
- An important characteristic of a good color copy material is an optimal tone reproduction and balanced color gradations in all density ranges. It is always difficult to control the color balance, since different bleaching behavior of the azo dyes cannot always be compensated for with the conventional methods of material build-up, such as sensitivity and contrast of the silver emulsions used. As a result, the choice of image dyes and in particular also that of the processing components in the bleaching bath is restricted in many cases.
- DE-B-1 270 949 discloses the use of a mixture of quinoline and quinaldine as bleaching catalysts in a color bleaching bath for the silver color bleaching process. This color bleaching bath enables rapid color bleaching depending on the silver developed.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the disturbed color balance as much as possible in order to achieve improved color rendering.
- the redox potentials are measured in 1.0 molar aqueous sulfuric acid solution against the standard hydrogen electrode by means of a calomel electrode.
- the quantitative ratio of the bleaching catalysts to one another can vary between 1: 200 and 200: 1.
- the ranges of the redox potentials are preferably between +60 mV and -30 mV (bleaching catalyst I) and -30 mV and -100 mV (bleaching catalyst II).
- Suitable components (e) which have redox potentials within the stated limits are optionally substituted benzo or pyrido [c] cinnolines as 1,2-diazines, and pyrazines and in particular quinoxalines which are optionally substituted as 1,4-diazines.
- the latter are preferably substituted, e.g. B. in positions 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and / or 8, preferably in positions 2, 3, 6 and / or 7.
- substituents are present in the molecule.
- the quinoxalines can be substituted with methyl, methoxy, hydroxymethyl, sulfomethyl, sulfoethoxy or sulfopropoxy, also hydroxyl, amino (- NH 2 ), acetylamino or methylsulfonylamino, and optionally also with 5- or 6-membered rings, such as dioxolo, dioxino, imidazo - or pyrazino rings must be condensed.
- Tables 1 and 2 below list suitable bleaching catalysts from groups I and II together with the associated redox potentials.
- the present invention also relates to the combined color and silver bleaching baths (preparations) for processing the exposed silver color bleaching material, which contain components (a) to (e) and optionally (f).
- the amount of bleaching catalysts used in the preferably aqueous treatment baths can vary within wide limits and is approximately 0.05 to 10 g / l of bleaching bath.
- the temperature of the bleaching bath is generally between 20 and 90 ° C., preferably between 20 and 60 ° C., the processing time required, of course, being shorter at a higher temperature than at a lower temperature.
- the bleaching baths are stable within the specified temperature range.
- the aqueous bleaching preparations required for processing are used in the form of dilute aqueous solutions which contain the components mentioned.
- other methods are also conceivable, e.g. B. application in paste form.
- the concentrates of the individual or all components or their combinations e.g. B. from components (a) and (c) and from components (b), (d), (e) and (f), 2 to 20 times, preferably 5 to 10 times the amount of the individual components per liter more concentrated Preparation ' included, as previously stated for the ready-to-use bleaching baths. They are usually in the form of liquid or paste-like, possibly also powder-form concentrates.
- the strong dye and component bleach baths can contain alkyl or arylsulfonic acids and in particular p-toluenesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid or sulfamic acid as strong acids (component (a)). If necessary, a mixture of these acids can also be used.
- the pH of the bleaching bath is in particular not greater than 2 and preferably not greater than 1.
- the water-soluble iodides are generally alkali metal iodides, especially sodium and potassium iodide.
- oxidizing agent (c) Water-soluble aromatic mononitro and dinitro compounds and anthraquinone sulfonic acid derivatives are expediently used as the oxidizing agent (c).
- the use of such oxidizing agents serves to influence the color balance and the contrast of the images produced by the color bleaching process and is known from German patent specification 735 672, British patent specifications 539 190 and 539 509 and Japanese patent publication 22 673/69.
- the compounds of component (c) serve to flatten the gradation.
- Reductones or water-soluble mercapto compounds are advantageously used as antioxidants (anticorrosive agents (d).
- Suitable reductones are in particular aci-reductones with a 3-carbonylenediol (1,2) grouping, such as reduction, triose reduction or preferably ascorbic acid.
- Mercapto compounds come e.g. thioglycerin, but especially the compounds of the formula or preferably into consideration, in which q is an integer from 2 to 12, B is a sulfonic acid or carboxylic acid group and m is one of the numbers 3 and 4.
- Mercapto compounds which can be used as antioxidants are described in DE-A-2 258 076 and DE-A-2 423 814.
- Suitable further antioxidants are alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium bisulfite adducts of organic carbonyl compounds, preferably alkali metal or ammonium bisulfite adducts of monoaldehydes with 1 to 4 or dialdehydes with 2 to 5 carbon atoms (DE-A-2 737 142).
- Examples include the particularly preferred formaldehyde bisulfite adduct, furthermore the corresponding adducts of acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde or isobutyraldehyde, of glyoxal, malondialdehyde or glutardialdehyde.
- the tertiary water-soluble phosphines mentioned below as bleaching accelerators are also simultaneously oxidative protective agents can be used.
- Further bleaching accelerators are the water-soluble tertiary phosphines known from DE-OS 2 651 969, which preferably contain at least one cyanoethyl group.
- Baths of conventional composition can be used for silver development, e.g. B. those containing hydroquinone as developer and optionally additionally 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidinone.
- the silver developing bath may already contain a group 1 or 11 bleaching catalyst.
- the silver fixing bath can be composed in a known and customary manner.
- the method according to the invention can, for. B. in the production of positive color images in copiers or automatic recorders or in the rapid processing of other silver color bleaching materials such.
- B. for scientific records and industrial purposes, e.g. B. colored screen photography, can also be used for the production of grain-negative and diffusion transfer images.
- a transparent, metallic-reflecting, or preferably white-opaque material can be used as the carrier, which is not able to absorb any liquid from the baths.
- the carrier can for example consist of optionally pigmented cellulose triacetate or polyester. If it is made of paper felt, it must be coated on both sides or coated with polyethylene.
- the light-sensitive layers are located on at least one side of this support, preferably in the known arrangement, i. H. a red-sensitized silver halide emulsion layer containing a blue-green azo dye on the bottom, a green-sensitized silver halide emulsion layer containing a purple azo dye above and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a yellow azo dye above.
- the material can also contain sub-layers, intermediate layers, filter layers and protective layers, but the total thickness of the layers should generally not exceed 20 gm.
- the process according to the present invention has the advantage that the sensitometric curves of all three color layers of a silver color bleaching material can be largely covered by a suitable mixture of the catalysts to be selected from groups I and II, as a result of which all brightness levels between the brightest lights and the darkest shadow areas neutral gray tones can be generated.
- Another advantage is that the generally too steep color gradations that occur when using group I bleaching catalysts are significantly improved by admixing bleaching catalysts with an at least 15 mV lower redox potential from group I or preferably group II bleaching catalysts can be (balanced) without losing the advantage of rapid bleaching (reactive bleaching catalysts of group I) and thus the short treatment times.
- the inventive method is also suitable for processing exposed silver color bleaching material, which has a special structure and z.
- B. is suitable for producing self-masked images (DE-A-2 547 720).
- color reproduction can be improved even further by the method according to the invention.
- the silver development bath used to treat the material contains a ligand that is capable of producing water-soluble, diffusible silver complexes.
- a photographic material for the silver color bleaching process is produced on a pigmented cellulose acetate support, using the blue-green image dye of the formula in the red-sensitized bottom layer, the purple dye of the formula in an overlying green-sensitized layer and the yellow dye of the formula in a blue-sensitive layer lying over the purple layer.
- the layer structure enables the blue secondary color densities of the cyan and purple dyes to be corrected by additionally bleaching the yellow image dye depending on the bleaching of the other two image dyes.
- the iodide-containing emulsion layers contain crystals with 2.6 mol% silver iodide and 97.4 mol% silver bromide.
- the image dyes are used in such a concentration that their reflectance density is 2.0; the total silver content of the 22 ⁇ m thick layers is 2.0 g / m 2 .
- a colored slide is exposed on this material in an enlarger.
- the exposed material is processed in a manual development drum at 24 ° C.
- 100 ml processing solutions with the following compositions are used.
- the positive top-view copy of the slide obtained after drying is characterized by unadulterated color rendering and flawless overall contrast.
- the three color gradations are so balanced that neutral gray image areas in the slide are reproduced in all brightness levels without a color cast
- Example 1 The material used in Example 1 is exposed behind a gray wedge with additive color filters blue, green and red. In order to investigate the mode of action of the color bleaching catalysts, the exposed material is processed three times in accordance with Example 1;
- the composition of the bleaching bath is varied as follows with regard to the amount of the two bleaching catalysts (compounds of the formulas (102) and (201)):
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80810042T ATE2864T1 (de) | 1979-02-09 | 1980-02-05 | Verfahren zur verarbeitung von silberfarbbleichmaterialien, waessrige zubereitung hierfuer, konzentrat und verfahren zur herstellung der zubereitung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH129379 | 1979-02-09 | ||
CH1293/79 | 1979-02-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0014688A2 EP0014688A2 (de) | 1980-08-20 |
EP0014688A3 EP0014688A3 (en) | 1981-11-25 |
EP0014688B1 true EP0014688B1 (de) | 1983-03-23 |
Family
ID=4207040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80810042A Expired EP0014688B1 (de) | 1979-02-09 | 1980-02-05 | Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Silberfarbbleichmaterialien, wässrige Zubereitung hierfür, Konzentrat und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Zubereitung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4304846A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0014688B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS55106455A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE2864T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA1165165A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3062384D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4404273A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1983-09-13 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Process for the production of photographic color images by the silver dye bleach process |
CH657710A5 (de) * | 1983-07-20 | 1986-09-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur verarbeitung photographischer silberfarbbleichmaterialien. |
EP0149978A3 (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1988-08-31 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Process for the production of photographic images by the silver dye-bleaching process |
AU590628B2 (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1989-11-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of processing silver halide color photographic material |
US5262285A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Methods and compositions for retouching film images |
US5569443A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-10-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for removing hydrogen sulfide from a gas using polyamino disuccinic acid |
US5741555A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1998-04-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Succinic acid derivative degradable chelants, uses and compositions thereof |
US5585226A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1996-12-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polyamino monoesuccinates for use in photographic processes |
US5652085A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-07-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Succinic acid derivative degradable chelants, uses and composition thereof |
US7267259B2 (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2007-09-11 | Ronald Redline | Method for enhancing the solderability of a surface |
US6905587B2 (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 2005-06-14 | Ronald Redline | Method for enhancing the solderability of a surface |
US6544397B2 (en) | 1996-03-22 | 2003-04-08 | Ronald Redline | Method for enhancing the solderability of a surface |
USRE45842E1 (en) | 1999-02-17 | 2016-01-12 | Ronald Redline | Method for enhancing the solderability of a surface |
US6358954B1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2002-03-19 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | PDGF receptor kinase inhibitory compounds, their preparation, purification and pharmaceutical compositions including same |
EP1172691A1 (de) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-01-16 | ILFORD Imaging Switzerland GmbH | Verfahren zur Verarbeitung photographischer Silberfarbbleichmaterialien und dafür geeignete Bleichzubereitungen |
JP2019149903A (ja) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-05 | シナノケンシ株式会社 | 電動機 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB539509A (en) * | 1940-01-11 | 1941-09-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Improvements in or relating to the production of colour photographs |
GB539190A (en) * | 1940-02-22 | 1941-09-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of colour photography and materials therefor |
GB1051970A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1964-03-20 | |||
CH433980A (de) * | 1964-07-07 | 1967-04-15 | Ciba Geigy | Verwendung von Acylaminoverbindungen als Farbbleichkatalysatoren für das Silberfarbbleichverfahren |
DE1270949B (de) * | 1966-09-21 | 1968-06-20 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Waessriges Farbbleichbad fuer das Silberfarbbleichverfahren |
CH508226A (de) * | 1969-03-13 | 1971-05-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verwendung von Chinoxalinen als Farbbleichkatalysatoren |
CH553428A (de) * | 1970-09-04 | 1974-08-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verwendung von chinoxalinen als wasserstoffuebertraeger. |
CH596580A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-10-28 | 1978-03-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
CH624676A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-05-24 | 1981-08-14 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
US4202698A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1980-05-13 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Quinoxalines and their use in photographic processes |
CH621545A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-05-24 | 1981-02-13 | Ciba Geigy Ag |
-
1980
- 1980-02-04 US US06/118,245 patent/US4304846A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-02-05 AT AT80810042T patent/ATE2864T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-05 EP EP80810042A patent/EP0014688B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-02-05 DE DE8080810042T patent/DE3062384D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-02-08 JP JP1379980A patent/JPS55106455A/ja active Granted
- 1980-02-08 CA CA000345316A patent/CA1165165A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3062384D1 (en) | 1983-04-28 |
EP0014688A3 (en) | 1981-11-25 |
CA1165165A (en) | 1984-04-10 |
EP0014688A2 (de) | 1980-08-20 |
JPS55106455A (en) | 1980-08-15 |
JPS5735453B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-07-29 |
US4304846A (en) | 1981-12-08 |
ATE2864T1 (de) | 1983-04-15 |
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