EP0009247B2 - Korrosionsinhibitoren für saure Lösungen - Google Patents
Korrosionsinhibitoren für saure Lösungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0009247B2 EP0009247B2 EP79103545A EP79103545A EP0009247B2 EP 0009247 B2 EP0009247 B2 EP 0009247B2 EP 79103545 A EP79103545 A EP 79103545A EP 79103545 A EP79103545 A EP 79103545A EP 0009247 B2 EP0009247 B2 EP 0009247B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- corrosion inhibitors
- acidic solutions
- surfactants
- concentration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DZQISOJKASMITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O DZQISOJKASMITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJWAEWLHSDGBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCP(O)(O)=O GJWAEWLHSDGBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphosphonic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005600 alkyl phosphonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OLGGYSFJQGDOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O OLGGYSFJQGDOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVQJQTMSTANITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O BVQJQTMSTANITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/04—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in markedly acid liquids
Definitions
- the object of the invention is the use of certain alkyl monophosphonic acids in a mixture with surfactants as corrosion inhibitors in acidic solutions for metals.
- US Pat. No. 2,913,420 also describes the corrosion-inhibiting action of chromate against steel in acidic, saline solutions, in particular those containing calcium chloride. The effect is considerably improved by adding surfactants.
- alkylphosphonic acid such as octyl- and nonylphosphonic acid
- corrosion inhibitors Nowhere is there any mention of a possible synergistic effect of alkylphosphonic acid with surfactants.
- the object of the present invention was to determine corrosion inhibitors for acidic solutions with a greater range of applications. It has been found that good results are obtained if alkyl monophosphonic acids having 8 to 10 carbon atoms in a mixture with surfactants are used as corrosion inhibitors in acidic solutions.
- the mixing ratio in% by weight of alkyl monophosphonic acid: surfactant can vary to a considerable extent such as 2: 1 to 1:10. However, a mixing ratio of approximately 1: 1 is preferably used.
- the concentration of the alkyl monophosphonic acid can be in the range from 0.001 to 0.5, preferably 0.02 to 0.2 g / l. This concentration corresponds to 1 to 500 ppm, preferably 20 to 100 ppm.
- the surfactants used can be anionic, cationic or nonionic in character. Mixtures of different surfactants can also be used. However, non-ionic surfactants such as, in particular, adducts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty amines or fatty acids with 12 to 18 carbon atoms or with alkylphenols with 6 to 15 carbon atoms in the alkylette are expediently used, in particular with regard to undesirable foam development.
- the acid concentration in the acidic solutions can range from 0.1 to 20% by weight.
- the corrosion inhibitors according to the invention are preferably used for acidic solutions whose concentration is between 0.5 and 10% by weight.
- the attack of various inorganic acids given in detail in relation to aluminum in Table 1 below was checked.
- the concentration of the acid was 1% by weight.
- the solution also contained 0.02% of an adduct of 10 moles of ethylene oxide with nonylphenol.
- the working temperature was 80 ° C.
- the concentration of the corresponding phosphonic acid was 0.2 g / l.
- the inhibitory value was determined after an exposure time of 1 hour.
- the inhibition value is calculated as follows: If hexylphosphonic acid is used, the inhibition value drops to 32%. The use of tetradecylphosphonic acid also leads to poorer results.
- Example 1 Under the conditions - as stated in Example 1 - the attack of mineral acids on steel was checked, again using mixtures of octyl or decylphosphonic acid with nonionic surfactant.
- the mixing ratio in weight percent was about 1: 1, the concentration of alkyl monophosphonic acid and surfactant each 0.02% by weight.
- the attack of 1% sulfuric acid on stainless steel is inhibited by a mixture of 0.02% octyl- or decylphosphonic acid with 0.02% of a surfactant trialkylbenzenesulfonate.
- the inhibition value was 80 ° C and a treatment time of 1 hour at 95 and 98%. If, on the other hand, hexylphosphonic acid is used in combination with the surfactant mentioned, the inhibitory value drops to about 70%.
- Table 3 below shows the inhibition values obtained for the individual mineral acids against brass under the conditions of Example 1.
- Table 6 shows the inhibition values obtained in 1% phosphoric acid with different amounts of surfactant (adduct of 10 moles of ethylene oxide with nonylphenol) against aluminum.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT79103545T ATE518T1 (de) | 1978-09-25 | 1979-09-20 | Korrosionsinhibitoren fuer saure loesungen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2841641A DE2841641C2 (de) | 1978-09-25 | 1978-09-25 | Verwendung von Alkylmonophosphonsäuren als Korrosionsinhibitoren |
DE2841641 | 1978-09-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0009247A1 EP0009247A1 (de) | 1980-04-02 |
EP0009247B1 EP0009247B1 (de) | 1981-12-30 |
EP0009247B2 true EP0009247B2 (de) | 1986-04-30 |
Family
ID=6050362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79103545A Expired EP0009247B2 (de) | 1978-09-25 | 1979-09-20 | Korrosionsinhibitoren für saure Lösungen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0009247B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS5544599A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE518T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2841641C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK153850C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2138799B (en) * | 1983-04-25 | 1988-02-10 | Dearborn Chemicals Ltd | Biocide |
DE3340033A1 (de) * | 1983-11-05 | 1985-05-15 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur herstellung eines waeschebehandlungsmittels |
JPS6447902U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-03-24 | ||
EP0656420A4 (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1997-04-02 | Showa Pharm Chem Ind | CHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL TEST DEVICE. |
WO1996012832A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-05-02 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Solution aqueuse et acide servant a nettoyer de l'aluminium et methode de nettoyage afferente |
US5955352A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1999-09-21 | Showa Yakuhin Kako Co., Ltd. | Instruments for chemical and microbiological tests |
US20080108537A1 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-08 | Rees Wayne M | Corrosion inhibitor system for mildly acidic to ph neutral halogen bleach-containing cleaning compositions |
DE102007029837A1 (de) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-02 | Siemens Ag | Zusatz für ein Reinigungs- und/oder Pflegemittel zur Verwendung in Haushaltsgeräten sowie derartiges Reinigungs- und/oder Pflegemittel |
ES2574561T3 (es) * | 2007-07-10 | 2016-06-20 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Solución y proceso para incrementar la capacidad de soldadura y la resistencia a la corrosión de la superficie de un metal o de una aleación metálica |
WO2010081833A2 (en) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-22 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Solution and process for increasing the solderability and corrosion resistance of a metal or metal alloy surface |
JP5691039B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-16 | 2015-04-01 | 中部キレスト株式会社 | 酸洗浄用腐食抑制剤組成物 |
GB201400299D0 (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-02-26 | Rhodia Operations | Corrosion inhibitors |
US12241021B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2025-03-04 | Dorf Ketal Chemicals Fze | Method for fracking of simulation of hydrocarbon bearing formation |
CA3004675A1 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-11 | Fluid Energy Group Ltd. | Novel corrosion inhibition composition and fracking method |
DE102020104085A1 (de) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-19 | Metall-Chemie Technologies Gmbh | Naturstoffbasierte Phosphonsäuren als saure Korrosionsinhibitoren |
JP7717500B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-12 | 2025-08-04 | 花王株式会社 | 鋼板用洗浄剤 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2913420A (en) * | 1956-10-18 | 1959-11-17 | Dow Chemical Co | Corrosion inhibition of brine |
CA813301A (en) * | 1966-09-06 | 1969-05-20 | E. Zimmerer Roger | Detergent composition |
US3630790A (en) * | 1969-05-13 | 1971-12-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of protection of metal surfaces from corrosion |
US3746328A (en) * | 1971-09-28 | 1973-07-17 | Nat Steel Corp | Fluid bearing support for tiltable metallurgical vessels |
US3837803A (en) * | 1972-07-11 | 1974-09-24 | Betz Laboratories | Orthophosphate corrosion inhibitors and their use |
DE2344197A1 (de) * | 1973-09-01 | 1975-03-27 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Funktionelle organophosphonsaeureester als konservierende haftvermittler oder ueberzuege fuer metalle |
-
1978
- 1978-09-25 DE DE2841641A patent/DE2841641C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-08-28 DK DK358779A patent/DK153850C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-20 AT AT79103545T patent/ATE518T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-20 EP EP79103545A patent/EP0009247B2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-09-25 JP JP12213979A patent/JPS5544599A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5544599A (en) | 1980-03-28 |
ATE518T1 (de) | 1982-01-15 |
EP0009247B1 (de) | 1981-12-30 |
DE2841641C2 (de) | 1986-07-03 |
DK153850C (da) | 1989-01-30 |
JPS6246635B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-10-02 |
DK153850B (da) | 1988-09-12 |
DK358779A (da) | 1980-03-26 |
EP0009247A1 (de) | 1980-04-02 |
DE2841641A1 (de) | 1980-04-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0009247B2 (de) | Korrosionsinhibitoren für saure Lösungen | |
DE962489C (de) | Sparbeizmittel zum Schutze von Metallen bei der Behandlung mit sauren Mitteln | |
DE2918967A1 (de) | Korrosionsschutzmittel | |
CH624995A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE3620018C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE2658475C2 (de) | Verwendung einer Phosphoncarbonsäure in alkalischen Lösungen | |
DE2233312A1 (de) | Polyalkylenpolyamin-korrosionsinhibitoren | |
DE1771985A1 (de) | Korrosionsinhibitoren fuer Methoxypropanol | |
DE60208039T2 (de) | Verfahren zur korrosionsinhibierung von metallen in wässerigen lithiumhalogenidlösungen | |
DE1521790A1 (de) | Korrosionsverhinderndes bzw.-hemmendes Mittel | |
DE2355436B2 (de) | Mittel zur Verhinderung eines Angreifens von Säuren auf Metalle auf Grundlage eines eine Thioharnstoffverbindung und ein Sulfoniumsalz enthaltenden Inhibitorengemisches | |
DE2240736A1 (de) | Stoffzusammensetzung zur inhibierung der metallkorrosion und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
DE102004035196B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Hemmen der Dampfphasenkorrosion | |
DE10118684C1 (de) | Korrosionsinhibitor für Badewässer, die Natriumchlorid und Magnesiumsulfat enthalten und dessen Verwendung | |
EP0192132A2 (de) | Wässrige Korrosionsschutzmittel enthaltend ein 2-Benzthia-zolylthiocarbonsäure-Ammonium-Salz | |
DE2104699C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Verhinderung der Schaumbildung in sauren Beizlösungen | |
DE2352630C3 (de) | Inhibitorgemisch für Säurelösungen zur Reinigung von Metalloberflächen | |
DE1239166B (de) | Verfahren zur chemischen Oberflaechen-behandlung von Metallen | |
DE2115427A1 (de) | Korrosionsinhibitoren und Verfahren zur Verhinderung der Korrosion von Metallen | |
DE3023701A1 (de) | Korrosionsinhibitor aus aluminium-gluconsaeure-komplex sowie ein verfahren zur hemmung der korrosion auf oberflaechen aus eisen und stahl | |
DE810224C (de) | Verfahren zur Verminderung des Metallangriffes von Holzschutzmitteln | |
EP0004665B1 (de) | Korrosionsinhibitor für Brauchwassersysteme | |
DE2612503C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von basischen, phosphat- und sulfathaltigen Aluminiumlösungen und deren Verwendung | |
DE1521790C (de) | Korrosionsschutzmittel | |
DE872100C (de) | Bohroelemulsionen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT NL |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 518 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19820115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: HOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, FRANKFURT Effective date: 19820802 |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 19860430 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT NL |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
NLR3 | Nl: receipt of modified translations in the netherlands language after an opposition procedure | ||
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19980909 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19980914 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19980914 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19980929 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19981009 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19981118 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
BE20 | Be: patent expired |
Free format text: 19990920 *HENKEL K.G.A.A. |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990919 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 19990919 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 19990920 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 19990920 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Effective date: 19990919 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |