EP0006512B1 - Kunststoff-Deckelverschluss für Behälter, insbesondere für Verpackungszwecke - Google Patents

Kunststoff-Deckelverschluss für Behälter, insbesondere für Verpackungszwecke Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0006512B1
EP0006512B1 EP79101847A EP79101847A EP0006512B1 EP 0006512 B1 EP0006512 B1 EP 0006512B1 EP 79101847 A EP79101847 A EP 79101847A EP 79101847 A EP79101847 A EP 79101847A EP 0006512 B1 EP0006512 B1 EP 0006512B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
lid
closure according
catch
cover closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP79101847A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0006512A1 (de
Inventor
Willy Lorscheid
Ludwig Wingen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT79101847T priority Critical patent/ATE1664T1/de
Publication of EP0006512A1 publication Critical patent/EP0006512A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0006512B1 publication Critical patent/EP0006512B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B65D47/0809—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions
    • B65D47/0819—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions by cam action, e.g. interacting protrusions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/10—Details of hinged closures
    • B65D2251/1016—Means for locking the closure in closed position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lid closure made of plastic for containers, in particular for packaging purposes, consisting of a lid and a lid carrier, which are integrally connected via a film hinge, an upstanding spring tongue for producing a resilient folding action on the lid carrier and a spring tongue on the lid during the lid movement transverse deflecting cam or the like. are molded on the hinge side.
  • lid closures known from DE-U-7631 199 are used primarily in the packaging industry for closing small containers such as bottles, cans and the like. Like. Provided, which are intended for receiving flowable products, such as in particular cosmetic products, household cleaning agents and detergents, pharmaceutical products and the like.
  • the lid carrier consists of a plastic closure cap which can be plugged or screwed onto the container and which has a filling material outlet opening which, when the lid is closed, can be closed by a peg molded onto it.
  • An axially projecting spring tongue is formed eccentrically on the cover carrier, or the like during the opening and closing movement of the cover from the cam rolling on it. is bent out laterally and supports the opening process and in particular the closing process of the cover in the final phase due to its spring restoring force. If desired, the lid can be opened by approximately 180 °, being held in the open position by the spring tongue against unintentional pivoting back into the closed position.
  • the spring tongue can be made sufficiently thick-walled so that it does not lose its effect even after a long period of use.
  • the known plastic cover fastener, to which the invention relates is characterized by simplicity and high functional reliability, the cover closure being able to be produced inexpensively using comparatively simple injection molding tools.
  • GB-A-1 258 979 shows a cover closure consisting of a cover and cover support, in which a locking device which locks the cover in the closed position on the cover support with an integrally molded locking member is provided on the side opposite the film hinge, the locking engagement of which is carried out by a transverse direction the release force acting on the cover can be released against an elastic restoring force.
  • the lid is provided on its side adjacent to the locking member with a projecting surface which projects over the circumference of the lid carrier and which is acted upon by a finger to open the lid in order to apply the required release force in the transverse direction and upwards.
  • a lid closure with lid and lid carrier and a film hinge is known, in which the lid carrier is approximately elliptical in plan view in the idle state, and the locking member of the lid in the region of the minor axis of the ellipse with the lid carrier itself is engaged. If the lid carrier is compressed in the transverse direction in the region of its main axis, the ellipse shape is elastically deformed by widening in the direction of its secondary axis, as a result of which the locking member is released from the lid carrier. The cover is opened by simultaneously acting on a handling provided on the cover in the vicinity of the locking member.
  • a lid closure which has an approximately cup-shaped lid support which is to be applied to a container and has a latch opening for the latch member on its head surface between the centrally arranged outlet opening and its outer circumference.
  • the object of the invention is to design the lid closure known from DE-U-7 631 199 in a production-technically simple manner in such a way that extensive protection against unintentional or careless opening of the lid is achieved, in particular by children.
  • the locking device or the child safety with high functional reliability should preferably be designed so that the entire lid lock can be produced as a one-piece, inexpensive injection molded part.
  • this object is achieved in that the root of the protruding spring tongue lies below the top surface of the cover carrier and that, for example on the side opposite the film hinge, a locking device locking the cover in the closed position on the cover carrier is provided with an integrally molded locking element, the locking engagement of which is provided by a in the transverse direction on the lid or the lid support release force against an elastic restoring force is releasable.
  • the arrangement and design of the spring tongue according to the invention ensures reliable locking of the lid in the closed state and also secure holding of the lid in the open state of the lid closure, which is achieved due to the relatively large elasticity of the spring tongue, which in turn is achieved by the relatively large length of the spring tongue is due.
  • An opening of the lid is therefore only possible after applying a sufficient releasing force in the transverse direction to the lid or the lid carrier, which leads to a displacement of the film hinge or the locking element in the transverse direction, after which, when a releasing force is applied to the lid in the upward direction, it counteracts this the elastic effect of the spring tongue can be opened.
  • the lid lock is released by elastic transverse deformation of the wall of the lid carrier lying on the bolt side.
  • the thickness of the wall of the cover carrier on the latch side is dimensioned to be smaller than in the remaining peripheral region of the cover carrier.
  • the peripheral wall of the cover carrier is expediently separated locally from its top surface, so that the pressure surface receives sufficient elastic deformability for opening the lock.
  • the pressure surface expediently remains connected in one piece to the circumferential wall of the cover carrier.
  • the lid lock is brought about by the closing movement of the lid, while the release of the lock is brought about by a releasing force which is directed transversely to the axis of the lid, the lid carrier and the container and which, as mentioned above, takes place either against an elastic restoring force the cover is displaced in the transverse direction with respect to the cover carrier or the peripheral wall of the cover carrier is formed on the latch side as a pressure surface which can be pressed elastically inwards against the latch member.
  • the lid carrier can be a simple bolt opening or the like on its top. obtained for the passage of the locking organ, which is expediently approximately hook-shaped.
  • the lid carrier is advantageously of approximately cup-shaped design, with the latch opening on its head surface between the centrally arranged outlet opening and its outer circumference.
  • the lid carrier preferably consists of a closure cap which is connected to the container as a plug cap or screw cap. It is advisable, as is known, to form a pin on the underside of the lid which, when the lid is in the closed position, fits into the outlet opening of the container.
  • the pin is expediently designed to be elastic so that it can follow the transverse displacement of the cover by elastic deformation.
  • the approximately cup-shaped cover carrier preferably has a recess which has the upstanding spring tongue, so that the spring tongue lies over part of its length below the top of the cover carrier and, if it is of sufficient length, obtains a relatively large elasticity.
  • the lid closure shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 consists of a circular lid 10 which is connected in one piece to a cylindrical, pot-shaped lid carrier 11 via a film hinge 12.
  • the entire lid closure consists of a one-piece plastic injection molded part.
  • the film hinge 12 is formed from two parallel hinge strips, each of which has a cross-sectional taper 12a (FIG. 3) forming the actual hinge part.
  • the pot-shaped cover carrier 11 has on its head surface 13 on the hinge side a head recess 14 in which there is an axially projecting spring tongue 15 which, seen in the circumferential direction, lies between the two hinge parts of the film hinge 12.
  • the axis of the spring tongue 15 integrally formed on the cover carrier 11 runs parallel to the axis of the cover closure and the container.
  • the spring tongue 15 is offset radially inward relative to the circumferential limitation of the pot-shaped cover carrier 11.
  • a cam 16 is formed in the hinge area, which cooperates with the upstanding spring tongue 15, as is known from DE-U-7631 199.
  • An axial inner sleeve 17 is integrally formed on the top surface 13 of the lid support 11 forming the pot bottom, which has the axial outlet opening 18 of the container, into which, when the lid 10 is closed, one on the underside thereof integrally molded pin 19 surrounds (Fig. 1).
  • the lid carrier 11 consists of a cap which can be plugged or screwed onto the neck piece of a (not shown) container, the neck piece having the container opening being able to sealingly surround the central inner sleeve 17 from below.
  • a latch opening 20 is arranged on the side opposite the hinge 12 between the centrally arranged outlet opening 18 and the outer wall 21 of the cover carrier.
  • the lid 10 has on this side a downward, integrally molded hook-like locking member 22, which, when the lid is closed, passes through the locking opening 20 and, with its widened locking head 23, engages behind the locking surface 13 'of the lid support in a hook-like manner, so that, as shown in FIG. 1 recognizable, the lid 10 is locked in the closed position.
  • the cover 10 On the bolt side, the cover 10 has a circumferential indentation 24 in the region of the bolt member 22.
  • the film hinge 12 is designed as an undercut spring hinge.
  • the hinge tabs 12b which are integrally connected to the lid support 11 are laterally separated from the cover support by an approximately V-shaped incision 25, so that these hinge parts form spring tabs which move the cover 10 transversely in the direction of the arrow R with respect to the cover support 11 with elastic deflection allow the spring tab 12b.
  • the peg-shaped closure member 19 on the cover 10 is correspondingly elastic, so that it can follow the transverse adjustment of the cover, as can be seen in FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 1 shows the cover 10 in the closed state, in which the cam 16 is located within a circumferential recess in contact with the spring tongue 15.
  • the locking member 22 passes through the locking opening 20 and locks the cover 10 on the cover support 11.
  • the lock In order to be able to open the cover, the lock must first be released. 2 that the cover 10 is pressed with the finger in the direction of the arrow R until the locking on the hook-shaped locking head 23 is released.
  • This transverse displacement of the cover 10 takes place, as mentioned, against the elastic restoring force of the hinge tabs of the film hinge designed as spring tabs 12b, the pin 19 engaging in the outlet opening 18 following the transverse movement by elastic deformation.
  • the cover 10 After releasing the lock, the cover 10 can be folded up into the open position according to FIG. 3.
  • the cylindrical peripheral wall 21 of the cover carrier 11 has on the side diametrically opposite the film hinge 12 a substantially smaller wall thickness than in the remaining peripheral area, as can be clearly seen from FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • a relatively thin, elastic, membrane-like pressure surface 21 ' is formed on the latch side of the cover carrier, which is elastically deformable in the direction of arrow R.
  • the peripheral wall 21 of the cover carrier 11, as indicated at 26, is separated from the top surface 13 of the cover carrier, while the pressure surface 21' is integrally connected to the wall 21 of the cover carrier in its remaining peripheral region.
  • the pressure surface 21 'formed by the thin, elastically deformable wall part, as shown in FIG. 5, is pressed inward by finger pressure, whereby the hook-shaped locking member 22 of the cover is pressed so far inward under elastic deformation, that the lid can now be folded up around the film hinge 12, the locking head 23 pushing through the locking opening 20.
  • the lid can then be folded into the open position according to FIG. 6.
  • the pressure surface 21 'and the locking member 22 elastically return to the starting position. When the lid is closed, the lock is automatically restored.
  • the film hinge need not be designed as a spring hinge.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP79101847A 1978-06-27 1979-06-08 Kunststoff-Deckelverschluss für Behälter, insbesondere für Verpackungszwecke Expired EP0006512B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79101847T ATE1664T1 (de) 1978-06-27 1979-06-08 Kunststoff-deckelverschluss fuer behaelter, insbesondere fuer verpackungszwecke.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2828065 1978-06-27
DE19782828065 DE2828065A1 (de) 1978-06-27 1978-06-27 Kunststoff-deckelverschluss fuer behaelter, insbesondere fuer verpackungszwecke

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0006512A1 EP0006512A1 (de) 1980-01-09
EP0006512B1 true EP0006512B1 (de) 1982-10-20

Family

ID=6042837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79101847A Expired EP0006512B1 (de) 1978-06-27 1979-06-08 Kunststoff-Deckelverschluss für Behälter, insbesondere für Verpackungszwecke

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4244495A (ja)
EP (1) EP0006512B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS555400A (ja)
AT (1) ATE1664T1 (ja)
DE (1) DE2828065A1 (ja)
ES (1) ES251204Y (ja)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2828065A1 (de) 1980-01-10
JPS555400A (en) 1980-01-16
JPS6311227B2 (ja) 1988-03-12
EP0006512A1 (de) 1980-01-09
US4244495A (en) 1981-01-13
ATE1664T1 (de) 1982-11-15
ES251204Y (es) 1981-10-01
ES251204U (es) 1981-03-16

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