EA007433B1 - Макролиды - Google Patents
Макролиды Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EA007433B1 EA007433B1 EA200400536A EA200400536A EA007433B1 EA 007433 B1 EA007433 B1 EA 007433B1 EA 200400536 A EA200400536 A EA 200400536A EA 200400536 A EA200400536 A EA 200400536A EA 007433 B1 EA007433 B1 EA 007433B1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- ethyl
- dihydro
- oxo
- cyclopropyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 374
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 296
- -1 nitro, cyano, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 270
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 178
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 139
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 94
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 36
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960005224 roxithromycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N (E)-roxithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OCOCCOC)/[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 558
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 319
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 226
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 157
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 144
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 127
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 82
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 69
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 49
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 37
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 37
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 29
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- PGTLJOKITYXKEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-aminoethylamino)-7-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(Cl)C(NCCN)=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 PGTLJOKITYXKEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- INUNLMUAPJVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCCC(Cl)=O INUNLMUAPJVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 23
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 19
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical class O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229930006677 Erythromycin A Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 12
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZVTWZSXLLMNMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylmethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZVTWZSXLLMNMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISPVACVJFUIDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 ISPVACVJFUIDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 4
- IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N enoxacin Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDUANFXPOZTYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-8-[(2,6-difluoro-4-methoxybenzoyl)amino]-4-oxochromene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(OC)=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(Br)=CC2=C1OC(C(O)=O)=CC2=O GDUANFXPOZTYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IYOCSFWBGHFAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-[3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propylamino]-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCNC=1C=C2C(C(=CN(C2=CC=1Cl)C1CC1)C(=O)O)=O IYOCSFWBGHFAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001804 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKHFRAFPESRGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-7-[3-(n-methylanilino)propyl]purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1=NC=2N(C)C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=2N1CCCN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KKHFRAFPESRGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynyl-1H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound NC=1NC(C=2N(C(N(C=2N=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C)=O TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QXBZYMGFSUFIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-(2-aminoethylamino)-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C12=CC(NCCN)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CN1C1CC1 QXBZYMGFSUFIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
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- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOCSUUGBCMTKJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(2-aminoethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCN AOCSUUGBCMTKJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIWQTAGEUYPYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[2-[(3-carbamoyl-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinolin-7-yl)amino]ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C=2C=C(F)C(NCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=2N1C1CC1 HIWQTAGEUYPYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/08—Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0127349.9A GB0127349D0 (en) | 2001-11-14 | 2001-11-14 | Macrolides |
| PCT/GB2002/005101 WO2003042228A1 (en) | 2001-11-14 | 2002-11-13 | Macrolides |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EA200400536A1 EA200400536A1 (ru) | 2004-12-30 |
| EA007433B1 true EA007433B1 (ru) | 2006-10-27 |
Family
ID=9925777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA200400536A EA007433B1 (ru) | 2001-11-14 | 2002-11-13 | Макролиды |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7202221B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1453846B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2005515978A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1307194C (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR037371A1 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE362479T1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0214132A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2466975A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60220180T2 (https=) |
| EA (1) | EA007433B1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2287332T3 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB0127349D0 (https=) |
| HR (1) | HRP20040433A2 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HUP0402225A3 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL161710A0 (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL371472A1 (https=) |
| RS (1) | RS41904A (https=) |
| UA (1) | UA77210C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003042228A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200403684B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6995143B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2006-02-07 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Macrolides with antibacterial activity |
| WO2005070918A1 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2005-08-04 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Process for the preparation of t-11 bicyclic erythromycin derivatives |
| US7910558B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2011-03-22 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bridged macrocyclic compounds and processes for the preparation thereof |
| US6764998B1 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2004-07-20 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 6,11-4C-bicyclic 9a-azalide derivatives |
| US7135573B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2006-11-14 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Processes for the preparation of O-(6-Pyrazol-1-yl-pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-hydroxylamine |
| DK1503759T3 (da) * | 2002-05-14 | 2009-04-14 | Univ California | Substituerede quinoloncarboxylsyrer, deres derivater, virkningssted og anvendelser heraf |
| TW200420573A (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-10-16 | Rib X Pharmaceuticals Inc | Bifunctional heterocyclic compounds and methods of making and using same |
| GB0225384D0 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2002-12-11 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| US6645941B1 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2003-11-11 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 6,11-3C-bicyclic 9a-azalide derivatives |
| GB0310980D0 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2003-06-18 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| GB0310979D0 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2003-06-18 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| ES2278319T3 (es) * | 2003-05-13 | 2007-08-01 | Glaxo Group Limited | Nuevos compuestos con 14 y 15 miembros en el anillo. |
| GB0310986D0 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2003-06-18 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| GB0310984D0 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2003-06-18 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| WO2005030227A1 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2005-04-07 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 9a, 11-3C-BICYCLIC 9a-AZALIDE DERIVATIVES |
| WO2005070113A2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-04 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 9n-substituted 6-11 bicyclic erythromycin derivatives |
| EP1723159B1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2019-06-12 | Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. | Macrocyclic compounds and methods of making and using the same |
| WO2005108412A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-17 | Glaxosmithkline Istrazivacki Centar Zagreb D.O.O. | Ester linked macrolides useful for the treatment of microbial infections |
| JP2007536372A (ja) * | 2004-05-06 | 2007-12-13 | グラクソスミスクライン・イストラジヴァッキ・センタル・ザグレブ・ドルズバ・ゼー・オメイェノ・オドゴヴォルノスティオ | 微生物感染症の治療に有用なカルバミン酸エステル結合マクロライド |
| WO2006047167A2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-05-04 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | 9 alkyl and 9 alkylidenyl 6-0 alkyl-11, 12 carbamate ketolide antimicrobials |
| GB0424961D0 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2004-12-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| GB0424959D0 (en) | 2004-11-11 | 2004-12-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| GB0424951D0 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2004-12-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| GB0424958D0 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2004-12-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| BRPI0716408A2 (pt) | 2006-08-09 | 2013-09-24 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | macrolÍdeos éteis doenÇa inflamatària e alÉrgica |
| CA2661538A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Wockhardt Research Centre | Novel macrolides and ketolides having antimicrobial activity |
| WO2009106419A1 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-09-03 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | New macrolides and their use |
| ES2561332T3 (es) | 2009-05-27 | 2016-02-25 | Wockhardt Limited | Compuestos cetólidos que tienen actividad antimicrobiana |
| PT2673285T (pt) | 2010-12-09 | 2017-10-19 | Wockhardt Ltd | Resumo |
| BR112013019283A2 (pt) * | 2011-01-31 | 2016-09-13 | Meiji Seika Pharma Co Ltd | composto, fármaco, composição farmacêutica e uso |
| JP5718488B2 (ja) | 2011-03-01 | 2015-05-13 | ウォックハート リミテッド | ケトライド中間体の調製方法 |
| CN119060110A (zh) * | 2023-05-30 | 2024-12-03 | 北京理工大学 | 一种红霉素衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0248279A2 (en) * | 1986-06-04 | 1987-12-09 | Abbott Laboratories | Semisynthetic erythromycin antibiotics |
| EP0508699A1 (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1992-10-14 | Merck & Co. Inc. | 9-Deoxo-8a-aza-8a-homoerythromycin a derivatives modified at the 4"- and 8a-positions |
| EP0895999A1 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-10 | Pfizer Products Inc. | C-4" substituted macrolide antibiotics |
| WO2002032917A1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-04-25 | Glaxo Group Limited | Macrolides |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0126344A2 (en) | 1983-05-20 | 1984-11-28 | Abbott Laboratories | Tripeptide esters of therapeutic agents |
| WO1990011288A1 (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Erythromycin derivatives |
| DE69734678T2 (de) | 1996-05-07 | 2006-08-17 | Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park | 6-0-substitutierte eryththromycin-verbindungen und verfahrenen zu ihrer herstellung |
| US6262030B1 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2001-07-17 | Pfizer Inc. | Erythromycin derivatives |
| HUP0201516A3 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2003-03-28 | Pfizer Prod Inc | 13-methyl-erythromycin derivatives, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| DK1206476T3 (da) | 1999-08-24 | 2006-05-15 | Abbott Lab | 9a-azalider med antibakteriel virkning |
| ATE312839T1 (de) | 2000-02-24 | 2005-12-15 | Abbott Lab | Anti-infektionsmittel, die gegen gegenüber mehreren arzneimitteln resistente bakterienstämme nützlich sind |
| US6946446B2 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2005-09-20 | Abbott Laboratories | Anti-infective agents useful against multidrug-resistant strains of bacteria |
| JP2002173498A (ja) | 2000-09-27 | 2002-06-21 | Hokuriku Seiyaku Co Ltd | エリスロマイシン誘導体 |
-
2001
- 2001-11-14 GB GBGB0127349.9A patent/GB0127349D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-11-13 BR BR0214132-9A patent/BR0214132A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-13 US US10/495,413 patent/US7202221B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-13 DE DE60220180T patent/DE60220180T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-13 IL IL16171002A patent/IL161710A0/xx unknown
- 2002-11-13 AR ARP020104364A patent/AR037371A1/es unknown
- 2002-11-13 JP JP2003544063A patent/JP2005515978A/ja active Pending
- 2002-11-13 CN CNB028270452A patent/CN1307194C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-13 HU HU0402225A patent/HUP0402225A3/hu unknown
- 2002-11-13 UA UA20040503313A patent/UA77210C2/uk unknown
- 2002-11-13 PL PL02371472A patent/PL371472A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-13 CA CA002466975A patent/CA2466975A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-13 EA EA200400536A patent/EA007433B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-13 WO PCT/GB2002/005101 patent/WO2003042228A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-13 HR HR20040433A patent/HRP20040433A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-13 RS YU41904A patent/RS41904A/sr unknown
- 2002-11-13 EP EP02779670A patent/EP1453846B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-13 AT AT02779670T patent/ATE362479T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-13 ES ES02779670T patent/ES2287332T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-13 ZA ZA200403684A patent/ZA200403684B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0248279A2 (en) * | 1986-06-04 | 1987-12-09 | Abbott Laboratories | Semisynthetic erythromycin antibiotics |
| EP0508699A1 (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1992-10-14 | Merck & Co. Inc. | 9-Deoxo-8a-aza-8a-homoerythromycin a derivatives modified at the 4"- and 8a-positions |
| EP0895999A1 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-10 | Pfizer Products Inc. | C-4" substituted macrolide antibiotics |
| WO2002032917A1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-04-25 | Glaxo Group Limited | Macrolides |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| BAKER W.R. ET AL.: "MODIFICATION OF MACROLIDE ANTIBIOTICS. SYNTHESIS OF 11-DEOXY-11-(CARBOXYAMINO)-6-OMICRON-METHYLERYTHROMYCIN A 11,12-(CYCLIC ESTERS)VIA AN INTRAMOLECULAR MICHAEL REACTION OF OMICRON-CARBAMATES WITH AN ALPHA, BETA-UNSATURATED KETONE" JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. EASTON, US, vol. 53, no. 10, 1988, pages 2340-2345, XP002026111 ISSN: 0022-3263 the whole document * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1612888A (zh) | 2005-05-04 |
| RS41904A (sr) | 2006-10-27 |
| WO2003042228A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| PL371472A1 (en) | 2005-06-13 |
| DE60220180T2 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
| UA77210C2 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| HUP0402225A2 (hu) | 2005-02-28 |
| HRP20040433A2 (en) | 2005-04-30 |
| ES2287332T3 (es) | 2007-12-16 |
| ZA200403684B (en) | 2005-09-13 |
| EP1453846A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
| BR0214132A (pt) | 2004-09-14 |
| CA2466975A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| GB0127349D0 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
| CN1307194C (zh) | 2007-03-28 |
| ATE362479T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
| HUP0402225A3 (en) | 2006-01-30 |
| AR037371A1 (es) | 2004-11-03 |
| JP2005515978A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
| US7202221B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 |
| EA200400536A1 (ru) | 2004-12-30 |
| EP1453846B1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
| US20050080025A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
| DE60220180D1 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
| IL161710A0 (en) | 2004-09-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s) |
Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM RU |