DK162425B - Indikeringsorganer til en indretning til afgivelse af medicindoser - Google Patents
Indikeringsorganer til en indretning til afgivelse af medicindoser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK162425B DK162425B DK572686A DK572686A DK162425B DK 162425 B DK162425 B DK 162425B DK 572686 A DK572686 A DK 572686A DK 572686 A DK572686 A DK 572686A DK 162425 B DK162425 B DK 162425B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- disc
- sprocket
- rotation
- means according
- air
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
- A61M15/0068—Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
- A61M15/0068—Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
- A61M15/007—Mechanical counters
- A61M15/0071—Mechanical counters having a display or indicator
- A61M15/0076—Mechanical counters having a display or indicator on a drum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/06—Solids
- A61M2202/064—Powder
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
i DK 162425 B
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår indikeringsorganer til en indretning til afgivelse af medicindoser, fortrinsvis en dosisinhalator, hvilke organer omfatter en roterbar skive forsynet med gennemgående åbninger, som kan fyldes med et medikament i parti kel form, og som 5 ved rotation af skiven kan placeres ud for en luftføring eller -kanal, gennem hvilken luften inhaleres.
Inhalatorer indrettet til medikamenter i pulverform er kendt teknik.
EP Bl 69.715 beskriver og viser en kendt indretning, i hvilken 20 pulveret udmåles i givne doser gennem åbninger placeret i en roterbar skive, hvor åbningerne indføres i en luftføring eller -kanal, gennem hvilken luften inhaleres, ved at skiven roteres. En karakteristisk egenskab ved denne type inhalator er, at den bruges til administrering af en præcis mængde eller dosis af kraftigt virkende 25 medikamenter, som følgelig udmåles i ganske små mængder, f.eks. 0,1 mg. Den opbevarede mængde af medikamentet er ligeledes lille, f.eks 10-30 mg.
En sådan ringe mængde og ændringer i denne kan ikke umiddelbart 2o skelnes ved direkte observation. Dette medfører risiko for, at beholdningen af medikament opbruges, uden at patienten bemærker dette forhold i tide, hvilket resulterer i, at patienten ikke får sin behandling med deraf følgende risiko for patientens velbefindende. Følgelig er der brug for en indikator, som umiddelbart 25 indikerer antallet af administrerede doser på en klar og utvetydig måde.
Behovet for at indikere antallet af doser udmålt i de nævnte små-bitte mængder af medicinske stoffer findes også i doseringsapparater 2o af anden type end dosisinhalatorer.
Formålet med opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe indikeringsorganer, som tydeligt for brugeren viser det antal doser, som er administreret, og især det antal, ved hvilket medikamentmagasinet i indretningen er 2u opbrugt, og at tilvejebringe indikeringsorganer, som kan anvendes til indikering af små medicinmængder, der er vanskelige at skelne ved direkte observation.
Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ifølge den foreliggende ansøgning
DK 162425 B
2 ved, at den roterbare skive i forbindelse med en central del har en spiralformet not eller kulisse, som er i indgreb med nogle tænder, der er placeret på periferien af et tandhjul og forløber vinkelret på spiralnoten eller -kulissen på en sådan måde, at en rotation af 5 skiven medfører en rotation af tandhjulet, samt at tandhjulet er . forsynet med én eller flere markeringer, der er synlige på inhalatoren ved rotation af skiven et forudbestemt antal gange.
Tandhjulet kan være placeret i en hvilken som helst vinkel i forhold XO til skiven, men med tænderne forløbende vinkelret på spiral noten eller -kulissen på den roterende skive. Tandhjulet forløber fortrinsvis i et diametral pi an af skiven med spiral noten eller -kulissen indrettet til at trække tænderne på tandhjulet ind mod centrum af skiven, når skiven roteres i den forudbestemte retning.
15 Til dette formål er spiral noten eller -kulissen fortrinsvis monteret således, at dens yderste del er placeret i. mindre afstand fra skivens centrum end projektionen af aksen på akslen for tandhjulet på skiven. Fortrinsvis er der monteret låseorganer til fjedrende indgreb mellem tænderne på tandhjulet for at forhindre hjulet i at 20 dreje, bortset fra, når det bringes til at rotere ved rotation af skiven.
Markeringen eller markeringerne, som indikerer et antal doser svarende til f.eks. i det væsentlige alle eller halvdelen af mængden 25 af medikament i indretningen eller til et antal doser foreskrevet til et givet tidsrum, er i henhold til en foretrukken udførelsesform indrettet således, at hver markering er synlig i et vindue i dosisinhalatorens ydervæg.
30 Udførelsesformer for en dosisinhalator omfattende et medikamentopbevaringsrum og en luftkanal, gennem hvilken luften inhaleres, idet åbningerne i den roterbare skive er indrettet til at bringes på linie med luftkanalen og inhalatoren, er ejendommelige ved at omfatte indikeringsorganerne som angivet i et hvilket som helst af 25 kravene 1-5.
Opfindelsen skal i det følgende beskrives nærmere under henvisning til det på tegningen viste udførelseseksempel.
DK 162425 B
3 På tegningen viser fig. 1 et snit i projektion gennem den øverste del af en udførelsesform for en dosisinhalator omfattende indikeringsorganerne ifølge opfindelsen, 5 fig. 2 en perspektivisk afbildning af de indre komponenter af dosisinhalatoren ifølge fig. 1, fig. 3 en adskilt, perspektivisk afbildning af de i fig. 2 viste 20 komponenter, fig. 4 en perspektivisk afbildning af den ydre udformning af en dosisinhalator ifølge opfindelsen forsynet med et mundstykke, og 25 fig. 5 en perspektivisk afbildning af den ydre udformning af dosisinhalatoren ifølge opfindelsen uden mundstykke.
Som vist på tegningen danner en roterende skive 1 en del af en dosisinhalator og har på en del af sin overflade et antal grupper af 20 åbninger 2, som går igennem skiven. I en omdrejningsstilling af skiven kan en gruppe af åbninger blive udfyldt med medikament i pulverform og derefter roteres til en stilling, i hvilken de er på linie med en luftkanal 3, gennem hvilken medikamentet kan inhaleres. Indikeringsorganer er anbragt ved en spiralnot eller -kulisse 4, der 25 er monteret på enden af en central aksel 5, som er forbundet til skiven 1, og et tandhjul 6 er monteret over og i skiven l's diametralplan, således at det kan rotere omkring en akse, der forløber vinkelret på skivens akse, på en aksel 7, som er lejret i dosisinhalatoren. Tandhjulet 6 har langs sin periferi et antal radialt 20 fremstående tænder 8, af hvilke i det mindste én er i indgreb med spiralnoten eller -kulissen 4 på en sådan måde, at rotation af skiven 1 medfører en rotation af tandhjulet 6. På periferien af tandhjulet er der en farvemarkering 9, som kan bringes til at blive synlig i et vindue 10 i dosisinhalatorens ydervæg ved rotation af 35 tandhjulet.
Skiven 1 er forsynet med en palfortanding 11, ved hjælp af hvilken skiven kan roteres i den ønskede retning. Spiralnoten eller -kulissen 4 er indrettet således, at den ved rotation af skiven i den 4
DK 162425 B
ønskede retning trækker tænderne eller de tænder på tandhjulet 6, som er i indgreb med spiralnoten eller kulissen 4, ind mod centrum af skiven 1. Tandhjulet er placeret således, at projektionen af aksen for akslen 7 på skiven befinder sig i større radial afstand 5 fra centrum af skiven end den yderste del af spiral noten eller -kulissen 4. Monteret over tandhjulet 6 er der låseorganer 12 i form af en skraldeanordning, som er indrettet til at gå i indgreb mellem tænderne på tandhjulet.
10 Ud over de nævnte indikeringsorganer ifølge opfindelsen omfatter inhalatoren også kendte komponenter, som er nødvendige for dens funktion, såsom et medikamentopbevaringsrum 13 og en dermed forbundet fyldekanal 14. Et mundstykke 15 omslutter den øverste del af inhalatoren og har en form, som gør det muligt at anbringe det i 15 munden på en patient. Den roterbare skive 6 drejes ved hjælp af betjeningsorganer 16 af kendt udformning med en pal eller lignende, som kan bringes i indgreb med pal fortandingen 11.
20 25 30 35
Claims (6)
1. Indikeringsorganer til en indretning til afgivelse af medicin-doser, fortrinsvis en dosisinhalator, hvilke organer omfatter en 5 roterbar skive (1) forsynet med gennemgående åbninger (2), som kan fyldes med et medikament i parti kel form, og som ved rotation af skiven kan placeres ud for en luftføring eller -kanal (3), gennem hvilken luften inhaleres, kendetegnet ved, at den roter-bare skive i forbindelse med en central del har en spiralformet not 10 eller kulisse (4), som er i indgreb med nogle tænder, der er placeret på periferien af et tandhjul (6) og forløber vinkelret på spiral noten eller -kulissen (4) på en sådan måde, at en rotation af skiven (1) medfører en rotation af tandhjulet (6), samt at tandhjulet er forsynet med én eller flere markeringer (9), der er synlige 15 på inhalatoren ved rotation af skiven et forudbestemt antal gange.
2. Indikeringsorganer ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at tandhjulet (6) forløber i et diametral pi an af skiven, og at spiral noten eller -kulissen (4) er indstillet til at trække tænderne 20 (8) af tandhjulet ind mod midten af skiven, når skiven roteres i den forudbestemte stilling.
3. Indikeringsorganer ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved, at den yderste del af spiralnoten eller -kulissen (4) er placeret 25 nærmere centrum af skiven (1) end projektionen af aksen for tandhjulets aksel (7) på skiven.
4. Indikeringsorganer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-3, kendetegnet ved, at en låseindretning (12) er monteret 20 til fjedrende indgreb mellem tænderne på tandhjulet.
5. Indikeringsorganer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-4, kendetegnet ved, at hver markering er indrettet til at blive synlig i et vindue (10) i dosisinhalatorens ydre væg. 35
6. Dosisinhalator omfattende et medikamentopbevaringsrum (13) og en luftkanal (3), gennem hvilken luft kan inhaleres, og hvor åbnin- 5 6 DK 162425 B ger i den roterende skive (1) er indrettet til at blive anbragt på linie med luftkanalen, kendetegnet ved at være indrettet med indikeringsorganerne ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-5. 10 15 20 25 30 35
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8501806 | 1985-04-12 | ||
SE8501806A SE448277B (sv) | 1985-04-12 | 1985-04-12 | Indikeringsanordning vid en doseringsanordning for lekemedel |
SE8600164 | 1986-04-09 | ||
PCT/SE1986/000164 WO1986005991A1 (en) | 1985-04-12 | 1986-04-09 | An indicating means for a dosage dispensing device |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK572686D0 DK572686D0 (da) | 1986-11-28 |
DK572686A DK572686A (da) | 1986-11-28 |
DK162425B true DK162425B (da) | 1991-10-28 |
DK162425C DK162425C (da) | 1992-03-23 |
Family
ID=20359852
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK572686A DK162425C (da) | 1985-04-12 | 1986-11-28 | Indikeringsorganer til en indretning til afgivelse af medicindoser |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4668218A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0258238B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JPS62502451A (da) |
KR (1) | KR940002248B1 (da) |
AT (1) | ATE53501T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU587460B2 (da) |
CA (1) | CA1250503A (da) |
DE (1) | DE3671841D1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK162425C (da) |
ES (1) | ES8703283A1 (da) |
FI (1) | FI89459C (da) |
IE (1) | IE57522B1 (da) |
IL (1) | IL78233A (da) |
MY (1) | MY100473A (da) |
NZ (1) | NZ215711A (da) |
PH (1) | PH22296A (da) |
PT (1) | PT82375B (da) |
SE (1) | SE448277B (da) |
WO (1) | WO1986005991A1 (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA862045B (da) |
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Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US508935A (en) * | 1893-11-21 | Ship s windlass self-register | ||
US786073A (en) * | 1905-01-13 | 1905-03-28 | Starrett L S Co | Speed-indicator. |
US1668617A (en) * | 1925-10-24 | 1928-05-08 | Charles O Vermillion | Electrical condenser |
US3688945A (en) * | 1970-10-12 | 1972-09-05 | Bristol Myers Co | Recording tablet dispenser |
US4034757A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1977-07-12 | Alza Corporation | Dispenser for pharmaceuticals having patient compliance monitor apparatus |
US4147166A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1979-04-03 | American Cyanamid Company | Oral inhalator powder dispenser |
FI803472L (fi) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-05-08 | Sterwin Ag | Dosindikator foer inhalatorer |
CY1492A (en) * | 1981-07-08 | 1990-02-16 | Draco Ab | Powder inhalator |
GB2129691B (en) * | 1982-10-08 | 1987-08-05 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Devices for administering medicaments to patients |
US4817822A (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1989-04-04 | Glaxo Group Limited | Indicating device |
-
1985
- 1985-04-12 SE SE8501806A patent/SE448277B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-03-19 ZA ZA862045A patent/ZA862045B/xx unknown
- 1986-03-21 IL IL78233A patent/IL78233A/xx unknown
- 1986-03-24 PH PH33571A patent/PH22296A/en unknown
- 1986-04-07 IE IE897/86A patent/IE57522B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-07 NZ NZ215711A patent/NZ215711A/xx unknown
- 1986-04-09 DE DE8686902567T patent/DE3671841D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-09 WO PCT/SE1986/000164 patent/WO1986005991A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1986-04-09 EP EP86902567A patent/EP0258238B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-09 KR KR1019860700884A patent/KR940002248B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-09 JP JP61502387A patent/JPS62502451A/ja active Granted
- 1986-04-09 AU AU57716/86A patent/AU587460B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-09 AT AT86902567T patent/ATE53501T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-11 US US06/850,959 patent/US4668218A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-11 CA CA000506451A patent/CA1250503A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-11 PT PT82375A patent/PT82375B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-11 ES ES553894A patent/ES8703283A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-11-28 DK DK572686A patent/DK162425C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-09-26 MY MYPI87001983A patent/MY100473A/en unknown
- 1987-10-09 FI FI874460A patent/FI89459C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS62502451A (ja) | 1987-09-24 |
ES8703283A1 (es) | 1987-02-16 |
ES553894A0 (es) | 1987-02-16 |
DK572686D0 (da) | 1986-11-28 |
NZ215711A (en) | 1989-07-27 |
MY100473A (en) | 1990-10-15 |
IE860897L (en) | 1986-10-12 |
AU587460B2 (en) | 1989-08-17 |
DK572686A (da) | 1986-11-28 |
KR940002248B1 (ko) | 1994-03-19 |
IL78233A0 (en) | 1986-07-31 |
JPH0578348B2 (da) | 1993-10-28 |
WO1986005991A1 (en) | 1986-10-23 |
EP0258238A1 (en) | 1988-03-09 |
DE3671841D1 (de) | 1990-07-19 |
SE448277B (sv) | 1987-02-09 |
US4668218A (en) | 1987-05-26 |
IE57522B1 (en) | 1992-10-07 |
CA1250503A (en) | 1989-02-28 |
FI89459C (fi) | 1993-10-11 |
DK162425C (da) | 1992-03-23 |
FI874460A0 (fi) | 1987-10-09 |
ZA862045B (en) | 1986-11-26 |
FI89459B (fi) | 1993-06-30 |
FI874460A (fi) | 1987-10-09 |
EP0258238B1 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
SE8501806L (sv) | 1986-10-13 |
SE8501806D0 (sv) | 1985-04-12 |
PT82375B (pt) | 1992-11-30 |
PH22296A (en) | 1988-07-22 |
IL78233A (en) | 1991-08-16 |
PT82375A (en) | 1986-05-01 |
AU5771686A (en) | 1986-11-05 |
KR870700371A (ko) | 1987-12-28 |
ATE53501T1 (de) | 1990-06-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUP | Patent expired |