KR101856462B1 - 병원체에 대한 포유동물의 선천성 면역 저항성의 자극을 위한 조성물 - Google Patents
병원체에 대한 포유동물의 선천성 면역 저항성의 자극을 위한 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1. 천연 엔도톡신 (TLR4 효능제)은 몇몇 StIR을 유도한다. 야생형 스위스-웹스터 마우스 (10/그룹)를 NTHI 용해물 ("NTHi sup"), NTHi 용해물과 대등한 것으로 추정되는 LPS 농도("엔도톡신 1x") 또는 용해물에 10배인 것으로 추정되는 LPS("엔도톡신 10x")로 처리하거나, 또는 무처리 후 24시간 경과하여 에스. 뉴모니애 (5 x 1010 CFU/ml)로 시험감염시켰다.
도 2. 합성된 헥사아실화 지질 A (TLR4 효능제)은 StIR을 유도하지 않는다. 야생형 스위스-웹스터 마우스 (8/그룹)를 피. 아에루기노사로 시험감염시키기 24시간 전에 합성된 지질 A 현탁액 또는 PBS로 처리하였다.
도 3. 스위스-웹스터 마우스 (8/그룹)를 피. 아에루기노사로 감염시키기 24시간 전에 고 또는 저 용량의 이미퀴모드 (TLR7 효능제) 또는 PBS로 처리한 실험의 예를 보여준다.
도 4. TLR9 자극만으로 최소의 보호를 유도한다. 야생형 스위스-웹스터 마우스(8/그룹)를 피. 아에루기노사로 흡입 감염시키기 24시간 전에 PBS 또는 ODN2395로 처리하였다.
도 5. TLR2/6 효능제로의 고용량 처리는 StIR을 유도한다. 야생형 스위스-웹스터 마우스를 피. 아에루기노사로 감염시키기 24시간 전에 고 또는 저 용량 Pam2CSK4 또는 PBS로 처리하였다.
도 6. TLR 효능제의 배합은 단독으로 처리한 경우보다 더욱 큰 StIR을 유도한다. 야생형 스위스-웹스터 마우스를 ODN2395 (20 ㎍/㎖, 8 마리), Pam2CSK4 (20 ㎍/㎖, 8 마리), 두 가지 효능제 (10 마리) 또는 PBS (10 마리)로 처리하였다.
도 7. 플라젤린 (TLR5 효능제)의 합성 절편은 StIR을 유도한다. 플라젤린의 22개 아미노산 고도로 보존된 단편 또는 PBS 단독을 피. 아에루기노사로 감염시키기 24시간 전에 야생형 스위스-웹스터에 에어로졸로 처리하였다.
도 8. 인플루엔자 A/HK 폐 풀(pool) 11-29-05 에어로졸 감염이 체중에 미치는 영향 (1회 30분 에어로졸 처리; 인플루엔자 바이러스 용량: 약 100 TCID50/마우스). 감염이 진행됨에 따라 처음에 체중이 감소하는데, 이것은 질환의 중증을 나타낸다. 그런 다음 회복하면서 체중이 늘어난다.
도 9. 인플루엔자 A/HK 폐 풀 11-29-05 에어로졸 감염이 생존에 미치는 영향 (1회 30분 에어로졸 처리; 인플루엔자 바이러스 용량: 약 100 TCID50/마우스).
도 10. ODN/PAM2/PolyIC로 1회 30분 에어로졸 전처리가 인플루엔자 A/HK 에어로졸 (바이러스 용량 약 130 TCID50/마우스)로 감염된 마우스의 생존에 미치는 영향을 보여준다.
도 11. 인플루엔자 A/HK 폐 풀 11-29-05 에어로졸 감염이 체중에 미치는 영향 (1회 30분 에어로졸 처리; 인플루엔자 바이러스 용량: 약 100 TCID50/마우스). 감염이 진행됨에 따라 처음에 체중이 감소하는데, 이것은 질환의 중증을 나타낸다. 그런 다음 회복하면서 체중이 늘어난다.
도 12A 및 12B. 세균 용해물-유도된 폐렴 저항성을 위해 MyD88 신호는 요구되나 TRIF는 그렇지 않다. 도 12A. Myd88 -/- 및 야생형 마우스를 비피막형 에이치. 인플루엔자 (NTHi)의 에어로졸화 용해물로 24시간 전에 처리한 후 또는 전처리하지 않고 피. 아에루기노사로 흡입 시험감염시켰다. 좌측, 생존 (N=10 마리/그룹, *p<0.0001). 우측, 감염 직후 세균 폐 부담 (우측, N=3 마리/그룹, **p<0.004, †p=0.39 대 야생형 대조군). 도 12B. 세균 용해물로 전처리하거나 하지 않고서 Trif -/- 마우스의 피. 아에루기노사 시험감염. 좌측, 생존 (N=10 마리/그룹, *p<0.0001). 우측, 감염 직후 세균 폐 부담 (우측, N=3 마리/그룹, *p<0.0001).
도 13. 유도된 병원체 살균은 인터루킨-1 수용체 결핍 마우스에서 손상되지 않는다. Il1r -/- 및 야생형 마우스는 피. 아에루기노사로 시험감염시키기 24시간 전에 에어로졸화 PBS 또는 비피막형 해모필루스 인플루엔자 (NTHi) 용해물로 처리되었다. 감염 직후 폐 균질화물의 세균 부담을 보여준다 (N=3 마리/그룹, *p=0.001 대 야생형 + PBS, **p=0.01 대 Il1r -/-, †p=0.66 대 야생형 + PBS, ‡p=0.89 대 야생형 + NTHi).
도 14. 단일 합성 TLR 리간드로 처리한 후 기관지폐포세척액(BAL)중의 백혈구 계수. PBS 또는 다음의 TLR 리간드중 하나로 처리한 후 24시간 경과하여 마우스를 BAL 시행했다: Pam3CSK4 (TLR2/1 효능제, 1 ㎍/㎖, 3 ㎍/㎖, 10 ㎍/㎖), Pam2CSK4 (TLR2/6 효능제, 1 ㎍/㎖, 3 ㎍/㎖, 10 ㎍/㎖), Poly(I:C) (TLR3 효능제, 1 ㎍/㎖, 10 ㎍/㎖, 100 ㎍/㎖), 합성 지질 A (MPLA, TLR4 효능제, 1 ㎍/㎖, 10 ㎍/㎖, 100 ㎍/㎖), Flg22 (플라젤린의 합성 22량체, TLR5 효능제, 10 ㎍/㎖, 100 ㎍/㎖, 1000 ㎍/㎖), 이미퀴모드 (TLR7 및 TLR8, 100 ㎍/㎖, 300 ㎍/㎖, 1000 ㎍/㎖) 또는 ODN2395 (TLR9 효능제, 2 ㎍/㎖, 20 ㎍/㎖). BAL 액중의 호중구 (검정 막대) 및 대식구 (회색 막대) 계수를 보여준다.
도 15A-15G. 개별적인 합성 TLR 리간드 용량으로 에어로졸 처리는 고수준의 폐렴 저항성을 유도하지 않는다. 야생형 마우스를 24시간 전에 PBS 또는 다음의 합성 TLR 리간드로 처리(20분에 걸쳐 8 ㎖ 분무)한 후 피. 아에루기노사로 시험감염시켰다 (도 15A. TLR2/1 효능제 Pam3CSK4 100 ㎍/㎖, 도 15B. TLR2/6 효능제 Pam2CSK4 10 ㎍/㎖, 도 15C. TLR3 효능제 poly (I:C) 100 ㎍/㎖, 도 15D. TLR4 효능제 MPLA 100 ㎍/㎖, 도 15E. TLR5 효능제 Flg22 100 ㎍/㎖, 도 15F. TLR7 및 TLR8 효능제 이미퀴모드 1 mg/㎖ 또는 도 15G. TLR9 효능제 ODN 2395 20 ㎍/㎖). 생존 곡선은 처리된 마우스 및 비처리된 마우스에 대해 실시된 3회 이상의 별도 실험의 대표적인 예이다 (N=8 마리/그룹, *p=0.5, **p=1.0, †p=0.47, ‡p=0.2).
도 16A-16C. TLR2/6과 TLR9 효능제는 상호작용하여 세균성 폐렴에 대한 저항성을 유도한다. 도 16A. 좌측, PBS, Pam2CSK4 10 ㎍/㎖, ODN 2395 20 ㎍/㎖, 이들의 배합 또는 2배 용량의 배합으로 처리한 후 24시간 경과하여 피. 아에루기노사로 시험감염된 마우스의 생존 (N=6 마리/그룹, ‡p=0.008 대 PBS). 우측, 피. 아에루기노사로 감염 직후 폐 균질물의 세균 부담 (N=3 마리/그룹, #p=0.045 대 PBS, ##p=0.030 대 PBS). 도 16B. 좌측, PBS, Pam2CSK4 10 ㎍/㎖, ODN 2395 20 ㎍/㎖, 이들의 배합 또는 2배 용량의 배합으로 처리한 후 24시간 경과하여 에스. 뉴모니애로 시험감염된 마우스의 생존 (N=10 마리/그룹, ‡p=0.0001 대 PBS). 우측, 에스. 뉴모니애 감염 2x1010 직후 폐 균질물의 세균 부담 (N=3 마리/그룹, †p<0.001, ‡p<0.0001). 도 16C. PBS, Pam2CSK4 10 ㎍/㎖, ODN 2395 20 ㎍/㎖ 또는 Pam2CSK4와 ODN2395의 배합으로 처리한 후 4시간 또는 24시간 경과하여 마우스로부터 BAL 세포 계수 (N=3 마리/그룹, *p=0.016 대 PBS, **p<0.0001 대 PBS, †p=0.041 대 Pam2 단독).
도 17A-17F. 모든 TLR 효능제 배합물이 유의적인 폐렴 보호를 제공하지는 않는다. 야생형 마우스를 24시간 전에 PBS 또는 다음의 TLR 효능제 배합물로 처리한 후 피. 아에루기노사로 시험감염시켰다: 도 17A. Pam2CSK4와 poly (I:C), 도 17B. Pam2CSK4와 Flg22, 도 17C. Pam2CSK4와 이미퀴모드, 도 17D ODN2395와 poly (I:C), 도 17E. ODN2395와 Flg22, 도 17F. ODN2395와 Pam3CSK4. 생존 곡선은 3회 이상의 별도 실험의 대표적인 예이다 (N=8 마리/그룹, *p=0.20, **p=0.08, †p=1.0, ‡p=0.5).
도 18A-18B. TLR2는 Pam2CSK4와 ODN2395의 방어적 상승작용을 촉진하기에 충분하지만 유도된 저항성을 위해 필요하지 않다. 도 18A. 좌측, ODN2395와 Pam2CSK4로 24시간 전에 처리하거나 전처리하지 않고 피. 아에루기노사로 시험감염된 Tlr2 -/-와 야생형 마우스의 생존(N=8 마리/그룹, *p<0.0002). 우측, 피. 아에루기노사로 감염 직후 폐 균질화물의 세균 부담 (N=4 마리/그룹, **p<0.0001 대 야생형 + PBS, †p=0.59 대 Tlr2 -/- + PBS). 도 18B. 좌측, 비피막형 에이치. 인플루엔자 (NTHi)의 에어로졸 용해물로 24시간 전에 처리하거나 전처리하지 않고서 피. 아에루기노사로 시험감염된 TLR2-/- 및 야생형 마우스의 생존 (N=10 마리/그룹, *p<0.0002). 우측, 피. 아에루기노사로 감염 직후 폐 균질물의 세균 부담 (N=3마리/그룹, ‡p=0.03 대 야생형 + PBS, #p=0.002 대 Tlr2 -/- + PBS).
도 19A-19B. TLR9-결합 C형 CpG ODN은 세균성 폐렴 저항성을 유도하는데 Pam2CSK4와 상승적으로 상호작용하지만, A형 또는 B형의 CpG ODN은 그렇지 않다. 도 19A. 피. 아에루기노사 시험감염 24시간 전에 Pam2CSK4와 ODN2395 또는 Pam2CSK4와 스크램블드 대조군 ODN으로 처리된 야생형 마우스의 생존 (N=10 마리/그룹, *p<0.0001). 도 19B. A형 CpG ODN (ODN1585 또는 ODN2216), B형 CpG ODN (ODN 2006-G5) 또는 C형 CpG ODN (M362 또는 ODN2395)와 배합된 Pam2CSK4 또는 PBS로 처리한 후 24시간 경과하여 피. 아에루기노사로 시험감염된 야생형 마우스의 생존 (N=10 마리/그룹, *p=0.01 대 PBS, **p=0.0001 대 PBS; †p=0.3 대 Pam2 + ODN2395).
도 20A-20D. TLR2/6과 TLR9 효능제는 시험관내에서 쥐와 사람 호흡기 상피세포에 의한 세균 사멸을 유도하는데 상호작용한다. 도 20A. MLE-15 세포를 비. 안트라시스 (1000개 포자)로 감염시키기 전에 4시간 동안 Pam2CSK4 (10 ㎍/㎖) 및/또는 ODN2395 (20 ㎍/㎖)으로 처리하였다. 감염 4시간 후 세균 CFU를 보여준다 (*p=0.05 대 PBS, **p=0.016 대 PBS, #p>0.05 대 둘중의 단일 효능제). 도 20B. MLE 배양 배지 (세포 없음)를 ODN2395와 Pam2CSK4로 처리하고, 비. 안트라시스 (1000개 포자)로 감염시킨 후 4시간 후에 배양하였다 (†p=1.0). 도 20C. A549 세포를 피. 아에루기노사 (2700 CFU)로 감염시키기 전에 4시간 동안 ODN2395와 Pam2CSK4로 처리하였다. 감염 4시간 후 세균 CFU를 보여준다 (*p=0.01 대 PBS, **p=0.003 대 PBS, ***p=0.001 대 PBS, #p=>0.05 대 둘중의 단일 효능제). 도 20D. MLE 배양 배지 (세포 없음)를 ODN2395와 Pam2CSK4로 처리하고, 피. 아에루기노사 (4000 CFU)로 감염시킨 후 4시간 경과하여 배양하였다 (‡p=0.58).
도 21. 여러 가지 합성 TLR 효능제로 면역화되고 5 LD50의 바실러스 안트라시스 에임즈 포자 (MD-10-013)로 비강 내 시험감염된 스위스-웹스터 마우스의 생존. 마우스를 안트락스로 시험감염시키기 24시간 전에 표시된 바와 같이 TLR 효능제 에어로졸로 전처리하였다. ALIIS=NTHi 세균 용해물, 2395=ODN2395, 10101=ODN10101, M362=ODN-M362. 1x=40 ㎍/㎖의 ODN과 20 ㎍/㎖의 Pam2.
도 22. ODN/Pam2 또는 NTHi 용해물의 에어로졸 전처리가 인플루엔자 A/HK-감염된 마우스의 생존에 미치는 영향. 1회 30분 에어로졸 처리; 인플루엔자 바이러스 용량: 약 100 TCID50/마우스.
Claims (20)
- 바이러스에 감염되었거나 바이러스 감염의 발증 또는 획득 위험이 있는 개체에게서 바이러스 감염을 치료, 억제 또는 약화(attenuate)시키기 위한, TLR9를 활성화시키는 올리고데옥시뉴클레오타이드(ODN)인 TLR9 효능제를 포함하는 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물로서,
상기 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물이 PAM2CSK4와 병용하여 사용되는, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물이 TLR9 효능제 및 PAM2CSK4를 둘 다 포함하는, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물.
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 TLR9 효능제가 C형 또는 B형 올리고데옥시뉴클레오타이드(ODN)인, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 C형 ODN이 ODN2395, ODNM362 또는 ODN10101인, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 B형 ODN이 2006-G5인, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 개체가 병원성 바이러스에 노출된 적이 있는, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스가 아데노바이러스과(Adenoviridae), 코로나바이러스과(Coronaviridae), 필로바이러스과(Filoviridae), 플라비바이러스과(Flaviviridae), 헵파드나바이러스과(Hepadnaviridae), 헤르페스바이러스과(Herpesviridae), 오르토믹소바이러스과(Orthomyxoviridae), 파라믹소바이러스과(Paramyxoviridae), 뉴모바이러스과(Pneumoviridae), 피코르나바이러스과(Picornaviridae), 폭스바이러스과(Poxyiridae), 레트로바이러스과(Retroviridae), 토가바이러스과(Togaviridae), 파라인플루엔자(Parainfluenza), 인플루엔자(Influenza), H5N1, 마르부르그(Marburg), 에볼라(Ebola), 중증급성호흡기증후군 코로나바이러스(Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus), 황열 바이러스(Yellow fever virus), 사람호흡기세포융합바이러스(Human respiratory syncytial virus), 한타바이러스(Hantavirus) 또는 백시니아 바이러스(Vaccinia virus)인, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 ODN 및 PAM2CSK4가 분무 또는 에어로졸 제형으로 투여되는, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 ODN 및 PAM2CSK4의 유효량이 상기 개체의 폐에 침착(deposit)되는, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 ODN 및 PAM2CSK4가 상기 개체의 체중 기준으로 0.1 mg/kg 내지 100 mg/kg의 양으로 투여되는, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 ODN 및 PAM2CSK4 둘다의 투여가 상기 바이러스 감염을 약화시키는 것인, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 ODN 및 PAM2CSK4가 병원성 미생물을 함유하지 않는 것인, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 소염제 및 하나 이상의 약제학적 부형제를 추가로 포함하고,
상기 조성물이 무균성이고 병원성 미생물이 없는 것인, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물. - 제1항 또는 제3항에 기재된 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물을 포함하는 흡입 장치.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 장치가 비강 흡입에 의해 상기 약제학적 조성물을 전달하기 위한 것인, 흡입 장치.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 흡입 장치가 분무기(nebulizer), 정량 흡입기 (metered-dose inhaler: MDI), 연무기(sprayer) 및 건조 분말 흡입 장치로부터 선택되는, 흡입 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 기재된 약제학적 조성물을 포함하는 비강 스프레이.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 글리세롤을 추가로 포함하는, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 조성물.
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