DK162425B - Indicating elements for a device for dispensing medicinal doses - Google Patents

Indicating elements for a device for dispensing medicinal doses Download PDF

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Publication number
DK162425B
DK162425B DK572686A DK572686A DK162425B DK 162425 B DK162425 B DK 162425B DK 572686 A DK572686 A DK 572686A DK 572686 A DK572686 A DK 572686A DK 162425 B DK162425 B DK 162425B
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
disc
sprocket
rotation
means according
air
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DK572686A
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Danish (da)
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DK572686A (en
DK572686D0 (en
DK162425C (en
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Risto Virtanen
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Draco Ab
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
    • A61M15/0068—Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
    • A61M15/0068—Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
    • A61M15/007—Mechanical counters
    • A61M15/0071—Mechanical counters having a display or indicator
    • A61M15/0076—Mechanical counters having a display or indicator on a drum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/06—Solids
    • A61M2202/064—Powder

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

An indicating means in a dosage dispensing device for medicaments, particularly a dosage inhaler which indicates a number of dosages administered from the dosage dispensing device. The indicating means includes a rotatable disc (1) having apertures (2) passing therethrough which can be filled with a medicament in particle form. By rotating the disc the apertures can be brought into an air channel or duct (3) through which air is inhaled. The rotatable disc has associated with a central portion a spiral groove or ridge (4) which can engage with peripheral teeth (8) on a toothed wheel (6), such that rotation of the disc (1) results in rotation of the toothed wheel and the toothed wheel is provided with one or more markings (9) which are visible from outside the dosage inhaler upon rotating the disc a predetermined number of times.

Description

i DK 162425 Bin DK 162425 B

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår indikeringsorganer til en indretning til afgivelse af medicindoser, fortrinsvis en dosisinhalator, hvilke organer omfatter en roterbar skive forsynet med gennemgående åbninger, som kan fyldes med et medikament i parti kel form, og som 5 ved rotation af skiven kan placeres ud for en luftføring eller -kanal, gennem hvilken luften inhaleres.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to device means for dispensing drug doses, preferably a dose inhaler, comprising means of a rotatable disc provided with through-openings which can be filled with a drug in particulate form and which can be placed by rotation of the disc. an air duct or duct through which the air is inhaled.

Inhalatorer indrettet til medikamenter i pulverform er kendt teknik.Inhalers designed for medicament in powder form are known in the art.

EP Bl 69.715 beskriver og viser en kendt indretning, i hvilken 20 pulveret udmåles i givne doser gennem åbninger placeret i en roterbar skive, hvor åbningerne indføres i en luftføring eller -kanal, gennem hvilken luften inhaleres, ved at skiven roteres. En karakteristisk egenskab ved denne type inhalator er, at den bruges til administrering af en præcis mængde eller dosis af kraftigt virkende 25 medikamenter, som følgelig udmåles i ganske små mængder, f.eks. 0,1 mg. Den opbevarede mængde af medikamentet er ligeledes lille, f.eks 10-30 mg.EP B1 69.715 discloses and discloses a known device in which the powder is measured in given doses through openings located in a rotatable disc, where the openings are introduced into an air passage or channel through which the air is inhaled by rotating the disc. A characteristic feature of this type of inhaler is that it is used to administer a precise amount or dose of powerful drugs, which are consequently metered in very small amounts, e.g. 0.1 mg. The amount of drug stored is also small, for example 10-30 mg.

En sådan ringe mængde og ændringer i denne kan ikke umiddelbart 2o skelnes ved direkte observation. Dette medfører risiko for, at beholdningen af medikament opbruges, uden at patienten bemærker dette forhold i tide, hvilket resulterer i, at patienten ikke får sin behandling med deraf følgende risiko for patientens velbefindende. Følgelig er der brug for en indikator, som umiddelbart 25 indikerer antallet af administrerede doser på en klar og utvetydig måde.Such a small amount and changes in it cannot be immediately distinguished by direct observation. This entails a risk that the stock of medication will be used up without the patient noticing this in a timely manner, resulting in the patient not receiving his treatment with the resulting risk to the patient's well-being. Accordingly, an indicator is needed which immediately indicates the number of doses administered in a clear and unambiguous manner.

Behovet for at indikere antallet af doser udmålt i de nævnte små-bitte mængder af medicinske stoffer findes også i doseringsapparater 2o af anden type end dosisinhalatorer.The need to indicate the number of doses measured in the aforementioned small amounts of medicinal substances is also found in dosing apparatus 20 of a type other than dose inhalers.

Formålet med opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe indikeringsorganer, som tydeligt for brugeren viser det antal doser, som er administreret, og især det antal, ved hvilket medikamentmagasinet i indretningen er 2u opbrugt, og at tilvejebringe indikeringsorganer, som kan anvendes til indikering af små medicinmængder, der er vanskelige at skelne ved direkte observation.The object of the invention is to provide indicating means which clearly indicate to the user the number of doses administered, and in particular the number at which the drug store in the device is used 2u, and to provide indicating means which can be used to indicate small amounts of medication which are difficult to discern by direct observation.

Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ifølge den foreliggende ansøgningThis is achieved according to the invention of the present application

DK 162425 BDK 162425 B

2 ved, at den roterbare skive i forbindelse med en central del har en spiralformet not eller kulisse, som er i indgreb med nogle tænder, der er placeret på periferien af et tandhjul og forløber vinkelret på spiralnoten eller -kulissen på en sådan måde, at en rotation af 5 skiven medfører en rotation af tandhjulet, samt at tandhjulet er . forsynet med én eller flere markeringer, der er synlige på inhalatoren ved rotation af skiven et forudbestemt antal gange.2 in that the rotatable disc in conjunction with a central portion has a helical groove or backing which engages some teeth located on the periphery of a gear and extending perpendicular to the spiral groove or backdrop in such a way that a rotation of the disk causes a rotation of the gear and the gear is. provided with one or more markers visible on the inhaler when rotating the disc a predetermined number of times.

Tandhjulet kan være placeret i en hvilken som helst vinkel i forhold XO til skiven, men med tænderne forløbende vinkelret på spiral noten eller -kulissen på den roterende skive. Tandhjulet forløber fortrinsvis i et diametral pi an af skiven med spiral noten eller -kulissen indrettet til at trække tænderne på tandhjulet ind mod centrum af skiven, når skiven roteres i den forudbestemte retning.The gear may be positioned at any angle with respect to XO of the disc, but with the teeth extending perpendicular to the spiral groove or backdrop of the rotating disc. The sprocket preferably extends in a diametrical surface of the disc with the spiral groove or backing arranged to pull the teeth of the sprocket towards the center of the disc as the disc is rotated in the predetermined direction.

15 Til dette formål er spiral noten eller -kulissen fortrinsvis monteret således, at dens yderste del er placeret i. mindre afstand fra skivens centrum end projektionen af aksen på akslen for tandhjulet på skiven. Fortrinsvis er der monteret låseorganer til fjedrende indgreb mellem tænderne på tandhjulet for at forhindre hjulet i at 20 dreje, bortset fra, når det bringes til at rotere ved rotation af skiven.For this purpose, the spiral groove or backing is preferably mounted such that its outermost portion is located at a smaller distance from the center of the disc than the projection of the axis of the shaft of the sprocket on the disc. Preferably, locking means are provided for resilient engagement between the teeth of the sprocket to prevent the wheel from turning, except when caused to rotate by rotation of the disc.

Markeringen eller markeringerne, som indikerer et antal doser svarende til f.eks. i det væsentlige alle eller halvdelen af mængden 25 af medikament i indretningen eller til et antal doser foreskrevet til et givet tidsrum, er i henhold til en foretrukken udførelsesform indrettet således, at hver markering er synlig i et vindue i dosisinhalatorens ydervæg.The marking or markings which indicate a number of doses corresponding to e.g. substantially all or half of the amount of drug in the device or for a number of doses prescribed for a given period of time is arranged in accordance with a preferred embodiment such that each marking is visible in a window in the outer wall of the dose inhaler.

30 Udførelsesformer for en dosisinhalator omfattende et medikamentopbevaringsrum og en luftkanal, gennem hvilken luften inhaleres, idet åbningerne i den roterbare skive er indrettet til at bringes på linie med luftkanalen og inhalatoren, er ejendommelige ved at omfatte indikeringsorganerne som angivet i et hvilket som helst af 25 kravene 1-5.Embodiments of a dose inhaler comprising a drug storage compartment and an air duct through which the air is inhaled, the apertures of the rotatable disc being arranged to align with the air duct and inhaler are characterized by including the indicating means as defined in any of the 25 claims 1-5.

Opfindelsen skal i det følgende beskrives nærmere under henvisning til det på tegningen viste udførelseseksempel.The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing.

DK 162425 BDK 162425 B

3 På tegningen viser fig. 1 et snit i projektion gennem den øverste del af en udførelsesform for en dosisinhalator omfattende indikeringsorganerne ifølge opfindelsen, 5 fig. 2 en perspektivisk afbildning af de indre komponenter af dosisinhalatoren ifølge fig. 1, fig. 3 en adskilt, perspektivisk afbildning af de i fig. 2 viste 20 komponenter, fig. 4 en perspektivisk afbildning af den ydre udformning af en dosisinhalator ifølge opfindelsen forsynet med et mundstykke, og 25 fig. 5 en perspektivisk afbildning af den ydre udformning af dosisinhalatoren ifølge opfindelsen uden mundstykke.3 In the drawing, FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the upper portion of an embodiment of a dose inhaler comprising the indicating means of the invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the internal components of the dose inhaler of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a separate perspective view of those of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the outer embodiment of a dose inhaler according to the invention provided with a mouthpiece; and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the outer configuration of the dose inhaler according to the invention without a mouthpiece.

Som vist på tegningen danner en roterende skive 1 en del af en dosisinhalator og har på en del af sin overflade et antal grupper af 20 åbninger 2, som går igennem skiven. I en omdrejningsstilling af skiven kan en gruppe af åbninger blive udfyldt med medikament i pulverform og derefter roteres til en stilling, i hvilken de er på linie med en luftkanal 3, gennem hvilken medikamentet kan inhaleres. Indikeringsorganer er anbragt ved en spiralnot eller -kulisse 4, der 25 er monteret på enden af en central aksel 5, som er forbundet til skiven 1, og et tandhjul 6 er monteret over og i skiven l's diametralplan, således at det kan rotere omkring en akse, der forløber vinkelret på skivens akse, på en aksel 7, som er lejret i dosisinhalatoren. Tandhjulet 6 har langs sin periferi et antal radialt 20 fremstående tænder 8, af hvilke i det mindste én er i indgreb med spiralnoten eller -kulissen 4 på en sådan måde, at rotation af skiven 1 medfører en rotation af tandhjulet 6. På periferien af tandhjulet er der en farvemarkering 9, som kan bringes til at blive synlig i et vindue 10 i dosisinhalatorens ydervæg ved rotation af 35 tandhjulet.As shown in the drawing, a rotating disc 1 forms part of a dose inhaler and has on a portion of its surface a plurality of groups of 20 apertures 2 passing through the disc. In a rotational position of the disc, a group of openings may be filled with medicament in powder form and then rotated to a position in which they are aligned with an air duct 3 through which the medicament can be inhaled. Indicating means are arranged at a spiral groove or backdrop 4 mounted 25 on the end of a central shaft 5 connected to the washer 1 and a sprocket 6 is mounted above and in the diametral plane of the washer 1 so that it can rotate about a axis extending perpendicular to the disk axis on a shaft 7 which is stored in the dose inhaler. The sprocket 6 has along its periphery a plurality of radially 20 teeth 8, at least one of which engages the spiral groove or backdrop 4 in such a way that rotation of the disc 1 causes rotation of the sprocket 6. On the periphery of the sprocket there is a color marking 9 which can be made visible in a window 10 in the outer wall of the dose inhaler by rotation of the gear.

Skiven 1 er forsynet med en palfortanding 11, ved hjælp af hvilken skiven kan roteres i den ønskede retning. Spiralnoten eller -kulissen 4 er indrettet således, at den ved rotation af skiven i den 4The disc 1 is provided with a pallet tooth 11 by means of which the disc can be rotated in the desired direction. The spiral note or backdrop 4 is arranged so that by rotation of the disc in it 4

DK 162425 BDK 162425 B

ønskede retning trækker tænderne eller de tænder på tandhjulet 6, som er i indgreb med spiralnoten eller kulissen 4, ind mod centrum af skiven 1. Tandhjulet er placeret således, at projektionen af aksen for akslen 7 på skiven befinder sig i større radial afstand 5 fra centrum af skiven end den yderste del af spiral noten eller -kulissen 4. Monteret over tandhjulet 6 er der låseorganer 12 i form af en skraldeanordning, som er indrettet til at gå i indgreb mellem tænderne på tandhjulet.the desired direction draws the teeth or teeth of the sprocket 6 which engage the spiral groove or backdrop 4 towards the center of the disc 1. The sprocket is positioned so that the projection of the axis of the shaft 7 on the disc is at a greater radial distance 5 from the center of the disc than the outermost part of the spiral groove or backdrop 4. Mounted above the sprocket 6, there are locking means 12 in the form of a ratchet device which is arranged to engage the teeth of the sprocket.

10 Ud over de nævnte indikeringsorganer ifølge opfindelsen omfatter inhalatoren også kendte komponenter, som er nødvendige for dens funktion, såsom et medikamentopbevaringsrum 13 og en dermed forbundet fyldekanal 14. Et mundstykke 15 omslutter den øverste del af inhalatoren og har en form, som gør det muligt at anbringe det i 15 munden på en patient. Den roterbare skive 6 drejes ved hjælp af betjeningsorganer 16 af kendt udformning med en pal eller lignende, som kan bringes i indgreb med pal fortandingen 11.In addition to said indicating means according to the invention, the inhaler also comprises known components necessary for its function, such as a drug storage compartment 13 and an associated filling channel 14. A mouthpiece 15 encloses the upper part of the inhaler and has a shape which makes it possible to to place it in the mouth of a patient. The rotatable disc 6 is rotated by means of controls 16 of known design with a pawl or the like, which can be engaged with the pawl tooth 11.

20 25 30 3520 25 30 35

Claims (6)

1. Indikeringsorganer til en indretning til afgivelse af medicin-doser, fortrinsvis en dosisinhalator, hvilke organer omfatter en 5 roterbar skive (1) forsynet med gennemgående åbninger (2), som kan fyldes med et medikament i parti kel form, og som ved rotation af skiven kan placeres ud for en luftføring eller -kanal (3), gennem hvilken luften inhaleres, kendetegnet ved, at den roter-bare skive i forbindelse med en central del har en spiralformet not 10 eller kulisse (4), som er i indgreb med nogle tænder, der er placeret på periferien af et tandhjul (6) og forløber vinkelret på spiral noten eller -kulissen (4) på en sådan måde, at en rotation af skiven (1) medfører en rotation af tandhjulet (6), samt at tandhjulet er forsynet med én eller flere markeringer (9), der er synlige 15 på inhalatoren ved rotation af skiven et forudbestemt antal gange.An indication device for dispensing medication dosages, preferably a dose inhaler, comprising means a rotatable disc (1) provided with through openings (2) which can be filled with a drug in partial form and which, by rotation, of the disc can be placed next to an air guide or channel (3) through which the air is inhaled, characterized in that the rotatable disc in connection with a central part has a helical groove 10 or backing (4) which is engaged with some teeth located on the periphery of a sprocket (6) and extending perpendicular to the spiral groove or backdrop (4) in such a way that a rotation of the disc (1) causes a rotation of the sprocket (6), and that the sprocket is provided with one or more markings (9) visible on the inhaler by rotating the disc a predetermined number of times. 2. Indikeringsorganer ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at tandhjulet (6) forløber i et diametral pi an af skiven, og at spiral noten eller -kulissen (4) er indstillet til at trække tænderne 20 (8) af tandhjulet ind mod midten af skiven, når skiven roteres i den forudbestemte stilling.Indicating means according to claim 1, characterized in that the sprocket (6) extends in a diametrical face of the disc and that the spiral groove or backdrop (4) is set to pull the teeth 20 (8) of the sprocket in towards the center of the the disc when rotating the disc in the predetermined position. 3. Indikeringsorganer ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved, at den yderste del af spiralnoten eller -kulissen (4) er placeret 25 nærmere centrum af skiven (1) end projektionen af aksen for tandhjulets aksel (7) på skiven.Display means according to claim 2, characterized in that the outermost part of the spiral groove or backdrop (4) is located closer to the center of the disc (1) than the projection of the axis of the sprocket shaft (7) on the disc. 4. Indikeringsorganer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-3, kendetegnet ved, at en låseindretning (12) er monteret 20 til fjedrende indgreb mellem tænderne på tandhjulet.Indicating means according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that a locking device (12) is mounted 20 for resilient engagement between the teeth of the sprocket. 5. Indikeringsorganer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-4, kendetegnet ved, at hver markering er indrettet til at blive synlig i et vindue (10) i dosisinhalatorens ydre væg. 35Display means according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that each marking is arranged to be visible in a window (10) in the outer wall of the dose inhaler. 35 6. Dosisinhalator omfattende et medikamentopbevaringsrum (13) og en luftkanal (3), gennem hvilken luft kan inhaleres, og hvor åbnin- 5 6 DK 162425 B ger i den roterende skive (1) er indrettet til at blive anbragt på linie med luftkanalen, kendetegnet ved at være indrettet med indikeringsorganerne ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-5. 10 15 20 25 30 35A dose inhaler comprising a drug storage compartment (13) and an air duct (3) through which air can be inhaled and wherein openings in the rotating disk (1) are arranged to be aligned with the air duct, characterized in being arranged with the indicating means according to any one of claims 1-5. 10 15 20 25 30 35
DK572686A 1985-04-12 1986-11-28 INDICATING BODIES FOR A DEVICE FOR DELIVERY OF MEDICINE DOSES DK162425C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8501806A SE448277B (en) 1985-04-12 1985-04-12 INDICATOR DEVICE WITH A DOSAGE DEVICE FOR MEDICINAL PRODUCTS
SE8501806 1985-04-12
SE8600164 1986-04-09
PCT/SE1986/000164 WO1986005991A1 (en) 1985-04-12 1986-04-09 An indicating means for a dosage dispensing device

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK572686A DK572686A (en) 1986-11-28
DK572686D0 DK572686D0 (en) 1986-11-28
DK162425B true DK162425B (en) 1991-10-28
DK162425C DK162425C (en) 1992-03-23

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DK572686A DK162425C (en) 1985-04-12 1986-11-28 INDICATING BODIES FOR A DEVICE FOR DELIVERY OF MEDICINE DOSES

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US (1) US4668218A (en)
EP (1) EP0258238B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS62502451A (en)
KR (1) KR940002248B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE53501T1 (en)
AU (1) AU587460B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1250503A (en)
DE (1) DE3671841D1 (en)
DK (1) DK162425C (en)
ES (1) ES8703283A1 (en)
FI (1) FI89459C (en)
IE (1) IE57522B1 (en)
IL (1) IL78233A (en)
MY (1) MY100473A (en)
NZ (1) NZ215711A (en)
PH (1) PH22296A (en)
PT (1) PT82375B (en)
SE (1) SE448277B (en)
WO (1) WO1986005991A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA862045B (en)

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IL78233A0 (en) 1986-07-31
EP0258238A1 (en) 1988-03-09
AU5771686A (en) 1986-11-05
SE448277B (en) 1987-02-09
ES8703283A1 (en) 1987-02-16
IE860897L (en) 1986-10-12
ZA862045B (en) 1986-11-26
DK572686A (en) 1986-11-28
FI89459B (en) 1993-06-30
FI874460L (en) 1987-10-09
FI874460A0 (en) 1987-10-09
ATE53501T1 (en) 1990-06-15
NZ215711A (en) 1989-07-27
PH22296A (en) 1988-07-22
IL78233A (en) 1991-08-16
FI89459C (en) 1993-10-11
JPS62502451A (en) 1987-09-24
SE8501806D0 (en) 1985-04-12
AU587460B2 (en) 1989-08-17
MY100473A (en) 1990-10-15
PT82375A (en) 1986-05-01
DK572686D0 (en) 1986-11-28
ES553894A0 (en) 1987-02-16
JPH0578348B2 (en) 1993-10-28
US4668218A (en) 1987-05-26
KR940002248B1 (en) 1994-03-19
KR870700371A (en) 1987-12-28
SE8501806L (en) 1986-10-13
PT82375B (en) 1992-11-30
EP0258238B1 (en) 1990-06-13
WO1986005991A1 (en) 1986-10-23
IE57522B1 (en) 1992-10-07
CA1250503A (en) 1989-02-28
DK162425C (en) 1992-03-23
DE3671841D1 (en) 1990-07-19

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