DK0441932T3 - Flourbenzenderivater og flydendekrystallinsk medium - Google Patents

Flourbenzenderivater og flydendekrystallinsk medium

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Publication number
DK0441932T3
DK0441932T3 DK90912861.3T DK90912861T DK0441932T3 DK 0441932 T3 DK0441932 T3 DK 0441932T3 DK 90912861 T DK90912861 T DK 90912861T DK 0441932 T3 DK0441932 T3 DK 0441932T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
radicals
another
diyl
radical
independently
Prior art date
Application number
DK90912861.3T
Other languages
Danish (da)
English (en)
Inventor
Volker Reiffenrath
Herbert Plach
Hans-Adolf Kurmeier
Ekkehard Bartmann
Eike Poetsch
Bernhard Scheuble
Ulrich Finkenzeller
Joachim Krause
Original Assignee
Merck Patent Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Merck Patent Gmbh filed Critical Merck Patent Gmbh
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Publication of DK0441932T3 publication Critical patent/DK0441932T3/da

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C25/00Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C25/18Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/26Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
    • C07C17/263Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • C07C17/10Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
    • C07C17/12Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms in the ring of aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/26Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
    • C07C17/263Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions
    • C07C17/2632Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions involving an organo-magnesium compound, e.g. Grignard synthesis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/26Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
    • C07C17/263Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions
    • C07C17/2635Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions involving a phosphorus compound, e.g. Wittig synthesis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/26Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
    • C07C17/263Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions
    • C07C17/2637Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions between a compound containing only oxygen and possibly halogen as hetero-atoms and a halogenated hydrocarbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/26Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
    • C07C17/263Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions
    • C07C17/269Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions of only halogenated hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C25/00Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C25/24Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons with unsaturated side chains
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/03Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C43/14Unsaturated ethers
    • C07C43/17Unsaturated ethers containing halogen
    • C07C43/174Unsaturated ethers containing halogen containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C43/1742Unsaturated ethers containing halogen containing six-membered aromatic rings with halogen atoms bound to the aromatic rings
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/20Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C43/225Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/62Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D213/63One oxygen atom
    • C07D213/64One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/12Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/14Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001Cyclohexane rings
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3003Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3028Cyclohexane rings in which at least two rings are linked by a carbon chain containing carbon to carbon single bonds
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3048Cyclohexane rings in which at least two rings are linked by a carbon chain containing carbon to carbon double bonds
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    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/32Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
    • C09K19/321Compounds containing a bicyclo [2,2,2] octane ring
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    • C09K19/32Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
    • C09K19/322Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
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    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
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    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3402Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
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    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
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    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/3444Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom, e.g. pyridine
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14The ring being saturated
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    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/32Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
    • C09K19/322Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
    • C09K2019/325Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring containing a tetrahydronaphthalene, e.g. -2,6-diyl (tetralin)
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    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/32Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
    • C09K19/322Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
    • C09K2019/326Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring containing a decahydronaphthalene, e.g. -2,6-diyl (decalin)
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3402Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
    • C09K2019/3422Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered ring

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
DK90912861.3T 1989-09-06 1990-09-03 Flourbenzenderivater og flydendekrystallinsk medium DK0441932T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3929526 1989-09-06
DE3929525 1989-09-06
DE3929764 1989-09-07
DE4009907 1990-03-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK0441932T3 true DK0441932T3 (da) 1995-04-03

Family

ID=27434728

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK90912861.3T DK0441932T3 (da) 1989-09-06 1990-09-03 Flourbenzenderivater og flydendekrystallinsk medium

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US5487845A (no)
EP (2) EP0628532B1 (no)
JP (1) JP2951400B2 (no)
KR (2) KR100215373B1 (no)
AT (2) ATE188959T1 (no)
BR (1) BR9006906A (no)
CA (1) CA2040423C (no)
DE (3) DE59008721D1 (no)
DK (1) DK0441932T3 (no)
ES (1) ES2069089T3 (no)
FI (1) FI100529B (no)
NO (1) NO175817C (no)
WO (1) WO1991003450A1 (no)

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US5204018A (en) * 1990-02-01 1993-04-20 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Liquid crystals
DE59109017D1 (de) * 1990-03-24 1998-08-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Difluormethylverbindungen und flüssigkristallines Medium
DE4109992A1 (de) * 1990-03-28 1991-10-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Halogenierte biphenyle und fluessigkristallines medium
WO1991015555A2 (en) * 1990-04-02 1991-10-17 MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Nematic liquid crystal mixtures and a matrix liquid crystal display
EP0477328B1 (de) * 1990-04-13 1995-03-15 MERCK PATENT GmbH Flüssigkristallines medium
DE59108431D1 (de) * 1990-04-13 1997-02-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines medium
DE4111015B4 (de) * 1990-04-13 2010-10-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung
EP0477327A1 (de) * 1990-04-13 1992-04-01 MERCK PATENT GmbH Flüssigkristallines medium
EP0477334B1 (de) * 1990-04-13 1995-10-04 MERCK PATENT GmbH Flüssigkristallines medium
WO1991016399A1 (de) * 1990-04-13 1991-10-31 MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Flüssigkristallines medium
WO1991016321A1 (de) * 1990-04-26 1991-10-31 MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung 1,3-dioxanderivate und flüssigkristallines medium
DE4018651B4 (de) * 1990-06-11 2005-12-22 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung
DE4107119A1 (de) * 1990-08-03 1992-02-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Fluessigkristallines medium
US5288428A (en) * 1990-08-15 1994-02-22 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Liquid crystal compounds having a terminal alkoxy propenyl group
DE59104042D1 (de) * 1990-09-10 1995-02-09 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Chlorphenylalkoxyalkyl-Verbindungen.
EP0497176B1 (de) * 1991-02-01 2000-04-05 MERCK PATENT GmbH Vierringverbindungen und sie enthaltende flüssigkristalline Gemische
DE59209827D1 (de) * 1991-02-12 2000-05-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristalline verbindungen
EP0525140B1 (de) * 1991-02-12 2000-04-19 MERCK PATENT GmbH Flüssigkristalline verbindungen
JPH05506059A (ja) * 1991-02-20 1993-09-02 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング ネマチック液晶組成物
EP0502407B1 (en) * 1991-03-04 1996-02-07 Sharp Corporation Nematic liquid-crystal composition for active matrix application
EP0502406B1 (en) * 1991-03-04 1995-11-15 Sharp Corporation Nematic liquid-crystal composition for active matrix application
GB2253403B (en) * 1991-03-05 1994-10-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Nematic liquid-crystal composition
DE4107167B4 (de) * 1991-03-06 2008-05-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallmischung
DE4108448A1 (de) * 1991-03-13 1992-09-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches system
EP0700983B1 (en) * 1991-04-04 2001-07-11 MERCK PATENT GmbH Electrooptical liquid crystal system
DE4123539A1 (de) * 1991-07-16 1993-01-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Fluessigkristallines medium
JP3501455B2 (ja) * 1991-08-03 2004-03-02 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング 液晶化合物
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FI100529B (fi) 1997-12-31
DE59008721D1 (de) 1995-04-20
ATE188959T1 (de) 2000-02-15
NO175817C (no) 1994-12-14
NO911742D0 (no) 1991-05-03
ES2069089T3 (es) 1995-05-01
ATE119871T1 (de) 1995-04-15
KR100215383B1 (ko) 1999-08-16
CA2040423A1 (en) 1991-03-07
NO175817B (no) 1994-09-05
US5487845A (en) 1996-01-30
FI912125A0 (fi) 1991-05-02
CA2040423C (en) 2003-10-28
EP0441932A1 (de) 1991-08-21
AU6279690A (en) 1991-04-08
JPH04501575A (ja) 1992-03-19
EP0441932B1 (de) 1995-03-15
JP2951400B2 (ja) 1999-09-20
AU633359B2 (en) 1993-01-28
DE4027840A1 (de) 1991-03-07
WO1991003450A1 (de) 1991-03-21
KR100215373B1 (ko) 1999-08-16
NO911742L (no) 1991-05-03
EP0628532A1 (de) 1994-12-14
US5641429A (en) 1997-06-24
KR920701097A (ko) 1992-08-11
DE59010895D1 (de) 2000-02-24
EP0628532B1 (de) 2000-01-19

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