DEN0005967MA - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DEN0005967MA DEN0005967MA DEN0005967MA DE N0005967M A DEN0005967M A DE N0005967MA DE N0005967M A DEN0005967M A DE N0005967MA
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- hydrocarbon
- fuel mixture
- acid
- theoretical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- XMVQWNRDPAAMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chaulmoogric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCC=C1 XMVQWNRDPAAMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- VFDYKPARTDCDCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexachloropropene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VFDYKPARTDCDCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N L-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N Linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N α-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXSZNDIIPUOQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)C(Br)Br QXSZNDIIPUOQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFGWNRQUSZGHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromohexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Br)Br DFGWNRQUSZGHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Diisobutylene Tetradecene Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 Linolenic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-N Ricinoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-GKUQOKNUSA-N Ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCC[C@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-GKUQOKNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Undecylenic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZULLPVZWNNEPIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadec-8-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCO ZULLPVZWNNEPIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZQSQRCNMZGWFT-QXMHVHEDSA-N propan-2-yl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C PZQSQRCNMZGWFT-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Family
ID=
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