DE764250C - Verfahren zum Feuerfestmachen von Holz und Geweben - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Feuerfestmachen von Holz und GewebenInfo
- Publication number
- DE764250C DE764250C DEB169607D DEB0169607D DE764250C DE 764250 C DE764250 C DE 764250C DE B169607 D DEB169607 D DE B169607D DE B0169607 D DEB0169607 D DE B0169607D DE 764250 C DE764250 C DE 764250C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solutions
- dicyandiamide
- condensation products
- addition
- aldehydes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1 MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- SQSPRWMERUQXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanylurea Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(N)=O SQSPRWMERUQXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
- D06M15/43—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds
- D06M15/433—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds by phosphoric acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
- C08G12/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08G12/10—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with acyclic compounds having the moiety X=C(—N<)2 in which X is O, S or —N
- C08G12/14—Dicyandiamides; Dicyandiamidines; Guanidines; Biguanidines; Biuret; Semicarbazides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
- D06M15/429—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by compounds containing sulfur
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB169607D DE764250C (de) | 1935-05-01 | 1935-05-01 | Verfahren zum Feuerfestmachen von Holz und Geweben |
| FR805285D FR805285A (fr) | 1935-05-01 | 1936-04-24 | Procédé pour le traitement de matières combustibles |
| NL77535A NL45051C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1935-05-01 | 1936-04-24 | |
| GB1189836A GB476043A (en) | 1935-05-01 | 1936-04-27 | An improved method of fireproofing solid combustible substances |
| BE415280D BE415280A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1935-05-01 | 1936-04-29 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB169607D DE764250C (de) | 1935-05-01 | 1935-05-01 | Verfahren zum Feuerfestmachen von Holz und Geweben |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE764250C true DE764250C (de) | 1952-03-31 |
Family
ID=9994675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB169607D Expired DE764250C (de) | 1935-05-01 | 1935-05-01 | Verfahren zum Feuerfestmachen von Holz und Geweben |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE415280A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE764250C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR805285A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB476043A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL45051C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2452055A (en) * | 1942-08-19 | 1948-10-26 | Albi Mfg Co Inc | Amylaceous fire-retardant composition |
| US2418525A (en) * | 1942-09-29 | 1947-04-08 | Frederick F Pollak | Manufacture of water-resistant uninflammable organic fibrous materials and product |
| US2421218A (en) * | 1943-02-11 | 1947-05-27 | Frederick F Pollak | Noninflammable waterproofed textiles and method of making same |
| US2464342A (en) * | 1943-04-16 | 1949-03-15 | Frederick F Pollak | Manufacture of waterproof and water-repellent noninflammable fibrous materials |
| US2488034A (en) * | 1943-11-18 | 1949-11-15 | Sun Chemical Corp | Flame resistant materials |
| US2461538A (en) * | 1944-05-25 | 1949-02-15 | Interchem Corp | Fire-retarding compositions |
| US2482756A (en) * | 1944-06-10 | 1949-09-27 | Bancroft & Sons Co J | Flameproofing of fibrous materials |
| BE461753A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1945-01-10 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US2454245A (en) * | 1946-02-20 | 1948-11-16 | American Viscose Corp | Flame-retarding material and process of making the same |
| US2544706A (en) * | 1948-08-12 | 1951-03-13 | Monsanto Chemicals | Phosphorus-and nitrogencontaining compounds |
| US2604427A (en) * | 1949-08-02 | 1952-07-22 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Bonded mineral fiber products and process of preparing the same |
| US2582961A (en) * | 1949-09-17 | 1952-01-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Treatment of flammable materials to impart flame resistance thereto, compositions therefor, and products thereof |
| US2779691A (en) * | 1950-04-11 | 1957-01-29 | American Cyanamid Co | Method of imparting flame-resistance to cellulosic materials |
| US2652835A (en) * | 1952-03-07 | 1953-09-22 | Ecusta Paper Corp | Cigarette paper |
| US2872355A (en) * | 1953-02-26 | 1959-02-03 | Bayer Ag | Process for imparting flame resistance to solid inflammable material |
| US2737464A (en) * | 1953-06-23 | 1956-03-06 | Jacques Wolf & Co | Treatment of fibrous materials |
| US2953480A (en) * | 1953-11-18 | 1960-09-20 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for producing fire-retardant nylon fabric |
| US3017292A (en) * | 1954-06-18 | 1962-01-16 | Hugh H Mosher | Fire retardant nylon fabric and method of producing the same |
| US2852490A (en) * | 1954-07-21 | 1958-09-16 | Jacques Wolf & Co | Dicyandiamide, formaldehyde and boric acid condensation product |
| DE1068464B (de) * | 1956-12-10 | 1959-11-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung wasserlöslicher und durch Säuren fällbarer Kondensationsprodukte |
| US2917408A (en) * | 1958-04-01 | 1959-12-15 | Koppers Co Inc | Method of imparting flame retardance to wood |
| US3625753A (en) * | 1969-10-14 | 1971-12-07 | American Cyanamid Co | Flame retardant for textiles |
| JPS4932760B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-03-23 | 1974-09-02 | ||
| DE3034119A1 (de) * | 1980-09-11 | 1982-04-15 | Chemische Fabrik Pfersee Gmbh, 8900 Augsburg | Verfahren zur herstellung von flammschutzmitteln, die dabei erhaltenen flammschutzmittel und deren verwendung |
-
1935
- 1935-05-01 DE DEB169607D patent/DE764250C/de not_active Expired
-
1936
- 1936-04-24 NL NL77535A patent/NL45051C/xx active
- 1936-04-24 FR FR805285D patent/FR805285A/fr not_active Expired
- 1936-04-27 GB GB1189836A patent/GB476043A/en not_active Expired
- 1936-04-29 BE BE415280D patent/BE415280A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL45051C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1939-02-15 |
| GB476043A (en) | 1937-11-29 |
| BE415280A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1936-05-30 |
| FR805285A (fr) | 1936-11-16 |
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