GB476043A - An improved method of fireproofing solid combustible substances - Google Patents

An improved method of fireproofing solid combustible substances

Info

Publication number
GB476043A
GB476043A GB1189836A GB1189836A GB476043A GB 476043 A GB476043 A GB 476043A GB 1189836 A GB1189836 A GB 1189836A GB 1189836 A GB1189836 A GB 1189836A GB 476043 A GB476043 A GB 476043A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
substances
fireproofing
acid
dicyanodiamide
guanidine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1189836A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BAVERISCHE STICKSTOFFWERKE AKT
Original Assignee
BAVERISCHE STICKSTOFFWERKE AKT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BAVERISCHE STICKSTOFFWERKE AKT filed Critical BAVERISCHE STICKSTOFFWERKE AKT
Publication of GB476043A publication Critical patent/GB476043A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
    • D06M15/43—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds
    • D06M15/433—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds by phosphoric acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/10—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with acyclic compounds having the moiety X=C(—N<)2 in which X is O, S or —N
    • C08G12/14—Dicyandiamides; Dicyandiamidines; Guanidines; Biguanidines; Biuret; Semicarbazides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
    • D06M15/429—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by compounds containing sulfur

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Solid combustible materials such as wood or fabric are fireproofed by treatment with a condensation product of dicyanodiamide or a derivative thereof such as dicyanodiamidine, guanidine, biguanide, melam, ammeline, ammelide or melamine with an aldehyde, with or without the addition of combustion-retarding substances such as phosphoric acid, boric acid or hydrobromic acid or substances which prevent decay or combat vermin or insects. In examples, fireproofing - compositions are prepared by (1) condensing formaldehyde and dicyandiamide in the presence of a solution obtained by inverting sugar with aqueous hydrochloric acid and adding phosphoric acid to the product, or (2) condensing formaldehyde with guanidine phosphate obtained by fusing dicyanodiamide with monoammonium phosphate. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 refers in general to treating combustible substances with condensation products of aldehydes with compounds in which a carbon atom is linked by all its four valencies to nitrogen atoms. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
GB1189836A 1935-05-01 1936-04-27 An improved method of fireproofing solid combustible substances Expired GB476043A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB169607D DE764250C (en) 1935-05-01 1935-05-01 Process for making wood and fabric fireproof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB476043A true GB476043A (en) 1937-11-29

Family

ID=9994675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1189836A Expired GB476043A (en) 1935-05-01 1936-04-27 An improved method of fireproofing solid combustible substances

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE415280A (en)
DE (1) DE764250C (en)
FR (1) FR805285A (en)
GB (1) GB476043A (en)
NL (1) NL45051C (en)

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2418525A (en) * 1942-09-29 1947-04-08 Frederick F Pollak Manufacture of water-resistant uninflammable organic fibrous materials and product
US2421218A (en) * 1943-02-11 1947-05-27 Frederick F Pollak Noninflammable waterproofed textiles and method of making same
US2452055A (en) * 1942-08-19 1948-10-26 Albi Mfg Co Inc Amylaceous fire-retardant composition
US2454245A (en) * 1946-02-20 1948-11-16 American Viscose Corp Flame-retarding material and process of making the same
US2461538A (en) * 1944-05-25 1949-02-15 Interchem Corp Fire-retarding compositions
US2464342A (en) * 1943-04-16 1949-03-15 Frederick F Pollak Manufacture of waterproof and water-repellent noninflammable fibrous materials
US2472335A (en) * 1945-01-10 1949-06-07 Ici Ltd Method of flameproofing combustible cellulosic material
US2482756A (en) * 1944-06-10 1949-09-27 Bancroft & Sons Co J Flameproofing of fibrous materials
US2488034A (en) * 1943-11-18 1949-11-15 Sun Chemical Corp Flame resistant materials
US2544706A (en) * 1948-08-12 1951-03-13 Monsanto Chemicals Phosphorus-and nitrogencontaining compounds
US2582961A (en) * 1949-09-17 1952-01-22 American Cyanamid Co Treatment of flammable materials to impart flame resistance thereto, compositions therefor, and products thereof
US2604427A (en) * 1949-08-02 1952-07-22 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Bonded mineral fiber products and process of preparing the same
US2652835A (en) * 1952-03-07 1953-09-22 Ecusta Paper Corp Cigarette paper
US2737464A (en) * 1953-06-23 1956-03-06 Jacques Wolf & Co Treatment of fibrous materials
US2779691A (en) * 1950-04-11 1957-01-29 American Cyanamid Co Method of imparting flame-resistance to cellulosic materials
US2852490A (en) * 1954-07-21 1958-09-16 Jacques Wolf & Co Dicyandiamide, formaldehyde and boric acid condensation product
US2872355A (en) * 1953-02-26 1959-02-03 Bayer Ag Process for imparting flame resistance to solid inflammable material
DE1068464B (en) * 1956-12-10 1959-11-05 Bayer Ag Process for the production of water-soluble condensation products which can be precipitated by acids
US2917408A (en) * 1958-04-01 1959-12-15 Koppers Co Inc Method of imparting flame retardance to wood
US2953480A (en) * 1953-11-18 1960-09-20 American Cyanamid Co Process for producing fire-retardant nylon fabric
US3017292A (en) * 1954-06-18 1962-01-16 Hugh H Mosher Fire retardant nylon fabric and method of producing the same
US3625753A (en) * 1969-10-14 1971-12-07 American Cyanamid Co Flame retardant for textiles
EP0047865A1 (en) * 1980-09-11 1982-03-24 Chemische Fabrik Pfersee GmbH Process for the preparation of flame-proofing agents; the flame-proofing agents and use thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4932760B2 (en) * 1972-03-23 1974-09-02

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2452055A (en) * 1942-08-19 1948-10-26 Albi Mfg Co Inc Amylaceous fire-retardant composition
US2418525A (en) * 1942-09-29 1947-04-08 Frederick F Pollak Manufacture of water-resistant uninflammable organic fibrous materials and product
US2421218A (en) * 1943-02-11 1947-05-27 Frederick F Pollak Noninflammable waterproofed textiles and method of making same
US2464342A (en) * 1943-04-16 1949-03-15 Frederick F Pollak Manufacture of waterproof and water-repellent noninflammable fibrous materials
US2488034A (en) * 1943-11-18 1949-11-15 Sun Chemical Corp Flame resistant materials
US2461538A (en) * 1944-05-25 1949-02-15 Interchem Corp Fire-retarding compositions
US2482756A (en) * 1944-06-10 1949-09-27 Bancroft & Sons Co J Flameproofing of fibrous materials
US2472335A (en) * 1945-01-10 1949-06-07 Ici Ltd Method of flameproofing combustible cellulosic material
US2454245A (en) * 1946-02-20 1948-11-16 American Viscose Corp Flame-retarding material and process of making the same
US2544706A (en) * 1948-08-12 1951-03-13 Monsanto Chemicals Phosphorus-and nitrogencontaining compounds
US2604427A (en) * 1949-08-02 1952-07-22 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Bonded mineral fiber products and process of preparing the same
US2582961A (en) * 1949-09-17 1952-01-22 American Cyanamid Co Treatment of flammable materials to impart flame resistance thereto, compositions therefor, and products thereof
US2779691A (en) * 1950-04-11 1957-01-29 American Cyanamid Co Method of imparting flame-resistance to cellulosic materials
US2652835A (en) * 1952-03-07 1953-09-22 Ecusta Paper Corp Cigarette paper
US2872355A (en) * 1953-02-26 1959-02-03 Bayer Ag Process for imparting flame resistance to solid inflammable material
US2737464A (en) * 1953-06-23 1956-03-06 Jacques Wolf & Co Treatment of fibrous materials
US2953480A (en) * 1953-11-18 1960-09-20 American Cyanamid Co Process for producing fire-retardant nylon fabric
US3017292A (en) * 1954-06-18 1962-01-16 Hugh H Mosher Fire retardant nylon fabric and method of producing the same
US2852490A (en) * 1954-07-21 1958-09-16 Jacques Wolf & Co Dicyandiamide, formaldehyde and boric acid condensation product
DE1068464B (en) * 1956-12-10 1959-11-05 Bayer Ag Process for the production of water-soluble condensation products which can be precipitated by acids
US2917408A (en) * 1958-04-01 1959-12-15 Koppers Co Inc Method of imparting flame retardance to wood
US3625753A (en) * 1969-10-14 1971-12-07 American Cyanamid Co Flame retardant for textiles
EP0047865A1 (en) * 1980-09-11 1982-03-24 Chemische Fabrik Pfersee GmbH Process for the preparation of flame-proofing agents; the flame-proofing agents and use thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR805285A (en) 1936-11-16
BE415280A (en) 1936-05-30
NL45051C (en) 1939-02-15
DE764250C (en) 1952-03-31

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