DE717968C - Zusatz zu Schmiermitteln - Google Patents
Zusatz zu SchmiermittelnInfo
- Publication number
- DE717968C DE717968C DEN40959D DEN0040959D DE717968C DE 717968 C DE717968 C DE 717968C DE N40959 D DEN40959 D DE N40959D DE N0040959 D DEN0040959 D DE N0040959D DE 717968 C DE717968 C DE 717968C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lubricants
- additive
- alkenes
- condensing
- polycarboxylic acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
- C10M129/42—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solid; greasy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL488597X | 1936-07-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE717968C true DE717968C (de) | 1942-02-27 |
Family
ID=19786660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN40959D Expired DE717968C (de) | 1936-07-24 | 1937-07-14 | Zusatz zu Schmiermitteln |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2133734A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE717968C (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR824613A (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB488597A (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL45837C (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2442672A (en) * | 1941-02-18 | 1948-06-01 | Shell Dev | Rust-preventive hydrocarbon compositions |
| US2452319A (en) * | 1943-12-08 | 1948-10-26 | Texas Co | Rust and oxidation inhibited lubricating compositions |
| US2452320A (en) * | 1944-12-02 | 1948-10-26 | Texas Co | Oxidation-inhibited lubricating compositions |
| US2589069A (en) * | 1948-06-04 | 1952-03-11 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Making resins from olefin polymers and organic acid anhydride |
| US2542542A (en) * | 1948-08-02 | 1951-02-20 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Lubricating oil additives |
| US2647872A (en) * | 1950-01-27 | 1953-08-04 | Shell Dev | Grease composition |
| US2824859A (en) * | 1953-03-18 | 1958-02-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Production of resins by reaction of maleic anhydride with steam-cracked fractions |
| US2805994A (en) * | 1954-12-27 | 1957-09-10 | Standard Oil Co | Lubricant grease compostion containing surface esterified organic siliceous organophilic solid thickener |
| US2806860A (en) * | 1955-07-20 | 1957-09-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Epoxyalkyl succinic anhydrides |
| NL216504A (en:Method) * | 1956-04-19 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US2971915A (en) * | 1957-02-11 | 1961-02-14 | Shell Oil Co | Lubricating oil compositions |
| NL240511A (en:Method) * | 1958-06-25 | |||
| US3004923A (en) * | 1958-12-15 | 1961-10-17 | Nalco Chemical Co | Process and compositions for inhibiting and preventing the foaming of aqueous systems |
| US3048542A (en) * | 1959-01-30 | 1962-08-07 | Texaco Inc | Lubricating compositions |
| US3288714A (en) * | 1961-12-06 | 1966-11-29 | Monsanto Co | Lubricating oil compositions containing alkenyl succinic anhydrides |
| DE1250951B (de) * | 1962-11-30 | 1967-09-28 | Esso Research and Engineering Company Elizabeth, NJ (V St A) | Morway, Clark, N J , James Nixon, Elizabeth N J , Rudolph Kassmger, Westfield, N J (V St. A) I Schmiermittel |
| US3382172A (en) * | 1966-05-18 | 1968-05-07 | Chevron Res | Alkenyl succinic acids as antiwear agents |
| US3671433A (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1972-06-20 | Dow Corning | Lubricant compositions |
| US4321308A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1982-03-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Metal workpieces coated with ester-based hot melt metal working lubricants |
| US4191801A (en) * | 1977-02-08 | 1980-03-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hot melt metal working lubricants |
| US4737159A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1988-04-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Corrosion inhibitor for liquid fuels |
| US4556111A (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1985-12-03 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for inhibiting corrosion |
| US5176848A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1993-01-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Corrosion control composition |
| US7745382B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2010-06-29 | Bestline International Research Inc. | Synthetic lubricant additive with micro lubrication technology to be used with a broad range of synthetic or miner host lubricants from automotive, trucking, marine, heavy industry to turbines including, gas, jet and steam |
| US8334244B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2012-12-18 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic water displacement multi-purpose penetrating lubricant, method and product-by-process |
| ES2386127T3 (es) | 2007-12-19 | 2012-08-09 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Lubricante sintético universal, procedimiento y producto obtenido por este procedimiento para reemplazar la lubricación de azufre perdido cuando se emplean carburantes para motores diesel de bajo contenido en azufre |
| US20150247103A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-09-03 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Motor Oil Blend and Method for Reducing Wear on Steel and Eliminating ZDDP in Motor Oils by Modifying the Plastic Response of Steel |
| US10400192B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2019-09-03 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Synthetic lubricant, cleaner and preservative composition, method and product-by-process for weapons and weapon systems |
| US20240409838A1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2024-12-12 | Chevron Japan Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition for hybrid vehicles |
-
0
- NL NL45837D patent/NL45837C/xx active
-
1937
- 1937-07-14 US US153519A patent/US2133734A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1937-07-14 DE DEN40959D patent/DE717968C/de not_active Expired
- 1937-07-19 GB GB19996/37A patent/GB488597A/en not_active Expired
- 1937-07-21 FR FR824613D patent/FR824613A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL45837C (en:Method) | |
| GB488597A (en) | 1938-07-11 |
| FR824613A (fr) | 1938-02-11 |
| US2133734A (en) | 1938-10-18 |
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