DE69920227D1 - Fluoriertes elektret - Google Patents

Fluoriertes elektret

Info

Publication number
DE69920227D1
DE69920227D1 DE69920227T DE69920227T DE69920227D1 DE 69920227 D1 DE69920227 D1 DE 69920227D1 DE 69920227 T DE69920227 T DE 69920227T DE 69920227 T DE69920227 T DE 69920227T DE 69920227 D1 DE69920227 D1 DE 69920227D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fluored
electret
fluored electret
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69920227T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69920227T2 (de
Inventor
E Jones
S Lyons
B Redmond
L Solomon
A Angadjivand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=22327974&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69920227(D1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69920227D1 publication Critical patent/DE69920227D1/de
Publication of DE69920227T2 publication Critical patent/DE69920227T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G7/00Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G7/02Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
    • H01G7/021Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an organic dielectric
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/28Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/18Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/20Halogenation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/12Chemical modification
    • C08J7/126Halogenation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/02Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/08Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with halogenated hydrocarbons
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/08Fibrillating cellular materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/48Processes of making filters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00Gas separation
    • Y10S55/05Methods of making filter
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00Gas separation
    • Y10S55/35Respirators and register filters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00Gas separation
    • Y10S55/39Electrets separator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49119Brush
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2164Coating or impregnation specified as water repellent
    • Y10T442/2189Fluorocarbon containing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
    • Y10T442/2238Fluorocarbon containing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2262Coating or impregnation is oil repellent but not oil or stain release
    • Y10T442/227Fluorocarbon containing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/696Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
DE69920227T 1998-07-02 1999-06-21 Fluoriertes elektret Expired - Lifetime DE69920227T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/109,497 US6432175B1 (en) 1998-07-02 1998-07-02 Fluorinated electret
US109497 1998-07-02
PCT/US1999/013917 WO2000001737A1 (en) 1998-07-02 1999-06-21 Fluorinated electret

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69920227D1 true DE69920227D1 (de) 2004-10-21
DE69920227T2 DE69920227T2 (de) 2005-09-22

Family

ID=22327974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69920227T Expired - Lifetime DE69920227T2 (de) 1998-07-02 1999-06-21 Fluoriertes elektret

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (8) US6432175B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1093474B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4440470B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100617428B1 (de)
AU (1) AU750831B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9911728B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2334806A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69920227T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2228063T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2000001737A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (154)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6432175B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2002-08-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorinated electret
US6103181A (en) * 1999-02-17 2000-08-15 Filtrona International Limited Method and apparatus for spinning a web of mixed fibers, and products produced therefrom
US6406657B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2002-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for making a fibrous electret web using a wetting liquid and an aqueous polar liquid
US6375886B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2002-04-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for making a nonwoven fibrous electret web from free-fiber and polar liquid
WO2001060496A1 (en) 2000-02-15 2001-08-23 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Melt blown composite hepa filter media and vacuum bag
US6743464B1 (en) * 2000-04-13 2004-06-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making electrets through vapor condensation
US6419871B1 (en) 2000-05-25 2002-07-16 Transweb, Llc. Plasma treatment of filter media
US6743273B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2004-06-01 Donaldson Company, Inc. Polymer, polymer microfiber, polymer nanofiber and applications including filter structures
US6740142B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2004-05-25 Donaldson Company, Inc. Industrial bag house elements
US6802315B2 (en) 2001-03-21 2004-10-12 Hollingsorth & Vose Company Vapor deposition treated electret filter media
JP2004535279A (ja) * 2001-04-24 2004-11-25 ラーシュ,ウルリッチ 吸気エアフィルター
US6969484B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2005-11-29 Toray Industries, Inc. Manufacturing method and device for electret processed product
US6899931B2 (en) * 2001-09-07 2005-05-31 S. C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. Film material
US20030049294A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-13 Jose Porchia Film material
US6846449B2 (en) * 2001-09-07 2005-01-25 S. C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. Method of producing an electrically charged film
US20030049410A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-13 Munagavalasa Murthy S. Film material and method of dispensing a volatile substance
US7887889B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2011-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Plasma fluorination treatment of porous materials
JP4352302B2 (ja) * 2002-01-29 2009-10-28 東洋紡績株式会社 エレクトレット濾材およびその製造方法
US6827764B2 (en) 2002-07-25 2004-12-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Molded filter element that contains thermally bonded staple fibers and electrically-charged microfibers
US20040043221A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of adhering a film and articles therefrom
US20040043248A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Phosphorescent elecret films and methods of making the same
US20040040652A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods for electrostatically adhering an article to a substrate
JP2005537358A (ja) * 2002-08-30 2005-12-08 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 消去可能な物品の製造方法およびその物品
US6805048B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2004-10-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of marking a substrate using an electret stencil
US20040202820A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-10-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Perforated electret articles and method of making the same
JP4949629B2 (ja) * 2002-09-16 2012-06-13 トリオシン・ホールディング・インコーポレイテッド 活性剤が加入された静電的に荷電したフィルター媒体
US6874499B2 (en) * 2002-09-23 2005-04-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Filter element that has a thermo-formed housing around filter material
US20050000642A1 (en) * 2003-07-03 2005-01-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Cling articles
US20050006303A1 (en) * 2003-07-11 2005-01-13 Sanders Robert G. Atmospheric plasma treatment of meltblown fibers used in filtration
TWI301070B (en) * 2004-01-13 2008-09-21 Jong J Huang Personal inhalation filter
US20050161046A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-07-28 Michaels Robert C. Personal air purifier
US20050217226A1 (en) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Pleated aligned web filter
US6858297B1 (en) 2004-04-05 2005-02-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Aligned fiber web
US20060021302A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-02 Bernard Bobby L Anti-microbial air filter
US7320722B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2008-01-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Respiratory protection device that has rapid threaded clean air source attachment
US7419526B2 (en) * 2005-03-03 2008-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Conformal filter cartridges and methods
CA2599268A1 (en) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Vehicle passenger compartment air filter devices
EP1874430B1 (de) * 2005-04-22 2008-11-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Luftfiltervorrichtungen für fahrgastzellen
US7244292B2 (en) * 2005-05-02 2007-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret article having heteroatoms and low fluorosaturation ratio
US7244291B2 (en) * 2005-05-02 2007-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret article having high fluorosaturation ratio
US7553440B2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2009-06-30 Leonard William K Method and apparatus for electric treatment of substrates
US7674425B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2010-03-09 Fleetguard, Inc. Variable coalescer
US8114183B2 (en) * 2005-09-20 2012-02-14 Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. Space optimized coalescer
US7828869B1 (en) 2005-09-20 2010-11-09 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Space-effective filter element
US7959714B2 (en) * 2007-11-15 2011-06-14 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Authorized filter servicing and replacement
US20070062886A1 (en) * 2005-09-20 2007-03-22 Rego Eric J Reduced pressure drop coalescer
JP2009512578A (ja) * 2005-10-19 2009-03-26 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 音響吸収特性を有する多層物品、並びにその製造および使用方法
US8231752B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2012-07-31 Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. Method and apparatus for making filter element, including multi-characteristic filter element
US7976662B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2011-07-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Laminate containing a fluorinated nonwoven web
US7503326B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2009-03-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Filtering face mask with a unidirectional valve having a stiff unbiased flexible flap
US7390351B2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2008-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrets and compounds useful in electrets
US7858163B2 (en) * 2006-07-31 2010-12-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Molded monocomponent monolayer respirator with bimodal monolayer monocomponent media
US7905973B2 (en) * 2006-07-31 2011-03-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Molded monocomponent monolayer respirator
US7902096B2 (en) * 2006-07-31 2011-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Monocomponent monolayer meltblown web and meltblowing apparatus
US9770058B2 (en) 2006-07-17 2017-09-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Flat-fold respirator with monocomponent filtration/stiffening monolayer
US7947142B2 (en) * 2006-07-31 2011-05-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Pleated filter with monolayer monocomponent meltspun media
RU2404306C2 (ru) * 2006-07-31 2010-11-20 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани Способ изготовления формованных фильтрующих изделий
US7754041B2 (en) * 2006-07-31 2010-07-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Pleated filter with bimodal monolayer monocomponent media
DE102006060932A1 (de) * 2006-12-20 2008-07-03 Carl Freudenberg Kg Temperaturstabile plasmabehandelte Gebilde und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
EP2620205B1 (de) 2007-02-28 2018-11-07 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Gewellte filtermedien
US8257459B2 (en) 2007-02-28 2012-09-04 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Waved filter media and elements
US8202340B2 (en) * 2007-02-28 2012-06-19 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Waved filter media and elements
DE102007018937A1 (de) * 2007-04-21 2008-10-23 Helsa-Automotive Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrostatisch geladenes oder aufladbares Filtermaterial und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US9770611B2 (en) 2007-05-03 2017-09-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Maintenance-free anti-fog respirator
US20080271739A1 (en) 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Maintenance-free respirator that has concave portions on opposing sides of mask top section
US20080271740A1 (en) 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Maintenance-free flat-fold respirator that includes a graspable tab
US20090000624A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Respirator having a harness and methods of making and fitting the same
US8070862B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2011-12-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Dust collection device for sanding tool
CN101801465B (zh) 2007-09-20 2012-07-11 3M创新有限公司 具有可伸展的面罩主体的过滤式面具呼吸器
PT2222908E (pt) * 2007-12-06 2013-03-28 3M Innovative Properties Co Tecidos de eletretos com aditivos que intensificam as cargas
DE102007060515A1 (de) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-18 Christof-Herbert Diener Oberflächenbehandlungsverfahren
WO2009086339A2 (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Dust collection device for sanding tool
BRPI0906008A2 (pt) 2008-02-21 2015-06-30 3M Innovative Properties Co "meio filtrante, método para fabricação de um meio filtrante, método para remover cloreto de cianogênio de um fluxo gasoso, sistemas filtrantes e aduto"
EP2297086A4 (de) * 2008-06-02 2012-01-25 3M Innovative Properties Co Ladungssteigernde zusätze für elektrete
AU2009255469B2 (en) * 2008-06-02 2012-03-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives
US7765698B2 (en) * 2008-06-02 2010-08-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making electret articles based on zeta potential
GB0810326D0 (en) * 2008-06-06 2008-07-09 P2I Ltd Filtration media
US11083916B2 (en) 2008-12-18 2021-08-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Flat fold respirator having flanges disposed on the mask body
US8382872B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2013-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Dust collection device for sanding tool
US20100154105A1 (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-06-24 Mathis Michael P Treated cuff
ES2435628T3 (es) 2009-04-03 2013-12-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Redes de electret con aditivos potenciadores de la carga
KR101679894B1 (ko) 2009-04-03 2016-11-25 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 일렉트릿 웨브를 포함하는, 올레핀성 웨브를 위한 가공 보조제
US20100252047A1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-07 Kirk Seth M Remote fluorination of fibrous filter webs
EP2765421A1 (de) * 2009-09-09 2014-08-13 Sensa Bues AB Nachweis von Drogen in ausgeatmeter Luft
EP2298096A2 (de) 2009-09-18 2011-03-23 3M Innovative Properties Co. Filtermaske mit Anzeiger von Erfassungsmittel
US8881729B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2014-11-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Horizontal flat-fold filtering face-piece respirator having indicia of symmetry
US8640704B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2014-02-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Flat-fold filtering face-piece respirator having structural weld pattern
US20110078848A1 (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-07 Mathis Michael P Treatment of Folded Articles
TWI465118B (zh) 2009-10-22 2014-12-11 Ind Tech Res Inst 駐極體振膜與使用此駐極體振膜的喇叭
US8528560B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2013-09-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Filtering face-piece respirator having parallel line weld pattern in mask body
US8365771B2 (en) 2009-12-16 2013-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Unidirectional valves and filtering face masks comprising unidirectional valves
WO2011090586A2 (en) 2009-12-30 2011-07-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Filtering face-piece respirator having an auxetic mesh in the mask body
US20120017911A1 (en) 2010-07-26 2012-01-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Filtering face-piece respirator having foam shaping layer
EP3885480B1 (de) 2010-10-25 2024-09-11 SWM Luxembourg Sarl Filtrationsmaterial mit verwendung von fasermischungen mit strategisch geformten fasern und/oder ladungssteuerungsmitteln
US20120125341A1 (en) 2010-11-19 2012-05-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Filtering face-piece respirator having an overmolded face seal
US8840970B2 (en) 2011-01-16 2014-09-23 Sigma Laboratories Of Arizona, Llc Self-assembled functional layers in multilayer structures
WO2012109126A1 (en) 2011-02-08 2012-08-16 Dow Global Technologies Llc System and method for reducing emissions from a combustion process
BR112013032643A2 (pt) 2011-06-30 2017-11-07 3M Innovative Properties Co mantas fibrosas de eletreto não tecidas e métodos para fabricação das mesmas
US9700743B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2017-07-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Respiratory assembly including latching mechanism
EP2739362A2 (de) 2011-08-01 2014-06-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Beatmungsanordnung mit verriegelungsmechanismus
DE102013008404A1 (de) 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 Irema-Filter Gmbh Filtermedium aus synthetischem Polymer
US10182603B2 (en) 2012-12-27 2019-01-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Filtering face-piece respirator having strap-activated folded flange
US11116998B2 (en) 2012-12-27 2021-09-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Filtering face-piece respirator having folded flange
PL2938420T3 (pl) 2012-12-28 2018-07-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Wstęgi elektretowe z dodatkami zwiększającymi ładunek
US9259058B2 (en) 2013-02-01 2016-02-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Personal protective equipment strap retaining devices
US9247788B2 (en) 2013-02-01 2016-02-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Personal protective equipment strap retaining devices
US9510626B2 (en) 2013-02-01 2016-12-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Sleeve-fit respirator cartridge
JP6366681B2 (ja) 2013-04-19 2018-08-01 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 帯電強化添加剤を含むエレクトレットウェブ
JP6542787B2 (ja) 2013-11-26 2019-07-10 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 寸法安定性メルトブローン不織布繊維構造とその製造方法及び製造装置
WO2015094652A1 (en) 2013-12-17 2015-06-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Air quality indicator
CN106061302B (zh) 2014-02-27 2019-07-30 3M创新有限公司 具有带有镂空结构的弹性带的呼吸器
WO2015130934A1 (en) 2014-02-28 2015-09-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Filtration medium including polymeric netting of ribbons and strands
US10040621B2 (en) 2014-03-20 2018-08-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Filtering face-piece respirator dispenser
US10240269B2 (en) 2014-06-23 2019-03-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives
US10441909B2 (en) 2014-06-25 2019-10-15 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Filter media including oriented fibers
JP2017525862A (ja) 2014-08-18 2017-09-07 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー ポリマーネットを含むレスピレータ及びポリマーネットを含むレスピレータを形成する方法
KR20170078717A (ko) 2014-10-31 2017-07-07 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 파형 여과 구조물을 갖는 호흡기
GB201508114D0 (en) 2015-05-12 2015-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Co Respirator tab
KR102662840B1 (ko) 2015-07-07 2024-05-03 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 이온성 첨가제를 갖는 중합체 매트릭스
JP6975705B2 (ja) 2015-07-07 2021-12-01 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 置換ベンゾトリアゾールフェノール
CA2991197A1 (en) 2015-07-07 2017-01-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives
US10669481B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2020-06-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Substituted benzotriazole phenolate salts and antioxidant compositions formed therefrom
US9968963B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2018-05-15 Sigma Laboratories Of Arizona, Llc Functional coating
US10449474B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2019-10-22 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Filter media including a waved filtration layer
US10561972B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2020-02-18 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Filter media including a waved filtration layer
RU2015141569A (ru) 2015-09-30 2017-04-05 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани Складной респиратор с лицевой маской и клапаном выдоха
WO2017066284A1 (en) 2015-10-12 2017-04-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Filtering face-piece respirator including functional material and method of forming same
US10286349B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2019-05-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Air filter use indicators
WO2017083289A1 (en) 2015-11-11 2017-05-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Shape retaining flat-fold respirator
JP6949944B2 (ja) 2016-09-16 2021-10-13 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 呼気弁及びそれを含む呼吸マスク
MX2019004911A (es) 2016-10-28 2019-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Co Respirador que incluye elemento de refuerzo.
EP3565653B1 (de) 2017-01-05 2020-10-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Elektretbahnen mit ladungsverstärkenden additiven
US10814261B2 (en) 2017-02-21 2020-10-27 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Electret-containing filter media
US11077394B2 (en) 2017-02-21 2021-08-03 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Electret-containing filter media
RU2671037C2 (ru) 2017-03-17 2018-10-29 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани Складной респиратор с лицевой маской типа ffp3
CN107081008B (zh) * 2017-04-07 2019-05-31 深圳市新纶科技股份有限公司 聚烯烃膜裂纤维及制备方法以及由其制备的驻极体空气过滤材料
US11813581B2 (en) 2017-07-14 2023-11-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and adapter for conveying plural liquid streams
JP2021509449A (ja) 2017-12-28 2021-03-25 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 難燃性ポリマーを含むセラミックコーティングされた繊維、及び不織布構造の製造方法
JP7354564B2 (ja) * 2019-03-25 2023-10-03 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 エレクトレット膜、エレクトレット部材、及びエレクトレット膜の製造方法
EP3962626A1 (de) 2019-05-01 2022-03-09 Ascend Performance Materials Operations LLC Filtermedium mit polyamid-nanofaserschicht
EP3990686B1 (de) 2019-06-26 2024-01-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Verfahren zur herstellung einer faservliesbahn, sowie eine faservliesbahn
EP4045166B1 (de) 2019-10-16 2023-11-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Substituierte benzimidazolschmelzzusätze
US20220380574A1 (en) 2019-10-16 2022-12-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Dual-function melt additives
CN115038829B (zh) 2019-12-03 2023-07-28 3M创新有限公司 芳族杂环熔体添加剂
CN114765996B (zh) 2019-12-03 2023-06-02 3M创新有限公司 硫醇盐熔体添加剂
CN115427622B (zh) 2020-01-27 2023-09-15 3M创新有限公司 取代的硫醇盐熔体添加剂
CN115516149B (zh) 2020-01-27 2024-04-16 3M创新有限公司 取代的硫醇熔体添加剂
EP4176116B1 (de) 2020-08-11 2024-09-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Elektretnetze mit benzoatsalzladungserhöhenden additiven
CN116348190A (zh) 2020-08-11 2023-06-27 3M创新有限公司 具有羧酸或羧酸盐电荷增强添加剂的驻极体料片
US20230390678A1 (en) 2020-11-02 2023-12-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Core-sheath fibers, nonwoven fibrous web, and filtering articles including the same
CN112337649B (zh) * 2020-11-16 2021-12-07 浙江大学 一种去除烟气中正构烷烃的除尘装置和方法
CN116744880A (zh) 2020-12-18 2023-09-12 3M创新有限公司 包含取代的环状三磷腈化合物的驻极体以及由其制得的制品
WO2023031697A1 (en) 2021-09-01 2023-03-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Anti-virus respirator and mask
US20240115889A1 (en) 2022-10-07 2024-04-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Disposable, Flat-Fold Respirator Having Increased Stiffness in Selected Areas

Family Cites Families (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3994258A (en) 1973-06-01 1976-11-30 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus for the production of filters by electrostatic fiber spinning
NL160303C (nl) 1974-03-25 1979-10-15 Verto Nv Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een vezelfilter.
GB1527592A (en) 1974-08-05 1978-10-04 Ici Ltd Wound dressing
CA1073648A (en) 1976-08-02 1980-03-18 Edward R. Hauser Web of blended microfibers and crimped bulking fibers
NL181632C (nl) * 1976-12-23 1987-10-01 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Electreetfilter en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan.
US4188426A (en) 1977-12-12 1980-02-12 Lord Corporation Cold plasma modification of organic and inorganic surfaces
US4215682A (en) 1978-02-06 1980-08-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Melt-blown fibrous electrets
CA1107950A (en) 1978-08-10 1981-09-01 Anupama Mishra Electret made of branched alpha-olefin polymer
JPS5560947A (en) 1978-10-31 1980-05-08 Toray Ind Inc Fixing method of negative type lithographic printing plate which does not requier dampening water
NL7907539A (nl) 1979-10-11 1981-04-14 Tno Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van elektreten.
CA1141020A (en) 1979-10-19 1983-02-08 Slawomir W. Sapieha Electrets from plasma polymerized material
US4375718A (en) 1981-03-12 1983-03-08 Surgikos, Inc. Method of making fibrous electrets
US4527218A (en) 1981-06-08 1985-07-02 At&T Bell Laboratories Stable positively charged Teflon electrets
AU565762B2 (en) 1983-02-04 1987-09-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method and apparatus for manufacturing an electret filter medium
JPS60947A (ja) 1983-06-01 1985-01-07 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 樹脂製筒状成形物
JPS6015137A (ja) 1983-07-08 1985-01-25 凸版印刷株式会社 角筒状容器の製造方法
JPS60168511A (ja) 1984-02-10 1985-09-02 Japan Vilene Co Ltd エレクトレツトフイルタの製造方法
JPS60196921A (ja) 1984-03-19 1985-10-05 東洋紡績株式会社 エレクトレツト化材料の製造法
DE3509857C2 (de) 1984-03-19 1994-04-28 Toyo Boseki Elektretisiertes Staubfilter und dessen Herstellung
US4874659A (en) 1984-10-24 1989-10-17 Toray Industries Electret fiber sheet and method of producing same
GB8612070D0 (en) 1986-05-19 1986-06-25 Brown R C Blended-fibre filter material
US5025052A (en) 1986-09-12 1991-06-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Fluorochemical oxazolidinones
US5099026A (en) 1986-09-12 1992-03-24 Crater Davis H Fluorochemical oxazolidinones
DE3839956C2 (de) 1987-11-28 1998-07-02 Toyo Boseki Elektret-Folie und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US4874399A (en) 1988-01-25 1989-10-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Electret filter made of fibers containing polypropylene and poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)
JPH01232038A (ja) 1988-03-11 1989-09-18 Kuraray Co Ltd エレクトレット化高分子シート状物及びその製造方法
JP2672329B2 (ja) 1988-05-13 1997-11-05 東レ株式会社 エレクトレット材料
JPH05214A (ja) 1990-11-30 1993-01-08 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd エレクトレツトフイルター
US5244780A (en) 1991-05-28 1993-09-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Element having adhesion of gelatin and emulsion coatings to polyester film
CA2110499C (en) * 1991-06-14 1998-06-23 Stanislaw L. Zukowski Surface modified porous expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and process for making
JPH05253416A (ja) * 1992-03-13 1993-10-05 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd エレクトレットフィルターの製造方法
US5370830A (en) 1992-09-23 1994-12-06 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Hydrosonic process for forming electret filter media
DE69404736T2 (de) 1993-03-09 1998-01-08 Hoechst Celanese Corp Polymer-Elektrete mit verbesserter Ladungsstabilität
ES2218521T3 (es) 1993-03-09 2004-11-16 Trevira Gmbh Fibras de electreto con una estabilidad de carga mejorada, el proceso para su produccion y materiales textiles que contienen estas fibras de electreto.
AU669420B2 (en) 1993-03-26 1996-06-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Oily mist resistant electret filter media
US5643525A (en) 1993-03-26 1997-07-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for improving electrostatic charging of plexifilaments
ES2128590T3 (es) 1993-08-17 1999-05-16 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Metodo para cargar medios filtrantes con electretos.
DE4327595A1 (de) 1993-08-17 1995-02-23 Hoechst Ag Zusammensetzungen mit verbesserten elektrostatischen Eigenschaften enthaltend aromatische Polyamide, daraus hergestellte geformte Gebilde sowie deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US5464010A (en) * 1993-09-15 1995-11-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Convenient "drop-down" respirator harness structure and method of use
WO1995019796A1 (en) 1994-01-21 1995-07-27 Brown University Research Foundation Biocompatible implants
JPH0857225A (ja) 1994-08-25 1996-03-05 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd フィルターの製造方法
US5675627A (en) * 1994-11-29 1997-10-07 Lucent Technologies Inc. Integrated pager and calling card
US5645627A (en) * 1995-02-28 1997-07-08 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Charge stabilized electret filter media
ZA965786B (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-01-27 Kimberly Clark Co Nonwoven barrier and method of making the same
US5908598A (en) 1995-08-14 1999-06-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Fibrous webs having enhanced electret properties
US5964926A (en) * 1996-12-06 1999-10-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Gas born particulate filter and method of making
JP3566477B2 (ja) 1996-12-26 2004-09-15 興研株式会社 静電フィルター
WO1998058117A1 (en) 1997-06-14 1998-12-23 The Secretary Of State For Defence Surface coatings
US6213122B1 (en) 1997-10-01 2001-04-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret fibers and filter webs having a low level of extractable hydrocarbons
US6238466B1 (en) 1997-10-01 2001-05-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret articles and filters with increased oily mist resistance
US6068799A (en) 1997-10-01 2000-05-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making electret articles and filters with increased oily mist resistance
US6432175B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2002-08-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorinated electret
US6123752A (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-09-26 3M Innovative Properties Company High efficiency synthetic filter medium
US6231122B1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2001-05-15 Trek Bicycle Corporation Bicycle saddle
US6406657B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2002-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for making a fibrous electret web using a wetting liquid and an aqueous polar liquid
US6454986B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2002-09-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making a fibrous electret web using a nonaqueous polar liquid
US6375886B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2002-04-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for making a nonwoven fibrous electret web from free-fiber and polar liquid
US6419871B1 (en) * 2000-05-25 2002-07-16 Transweb, Llc. Plasma treatment of filter media

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20040065196A1 (en) 2004-04-08
US20030177908A1 (en) 2003-09-25
US6953544B2 (en) 2005-10-11
US20020152892A1 (en) 2002-10-24
US6398847B1 (en) 2002-06-04
US6562112B2 (en) 2003-05-13
DE69920227T2 (de) 2005-09-22
US6397458B1 (en) 2002-06-04
EP1093474B1 (de) 2004-09-15
US6808551B2 (en) 2004-10-26
KR20010053339A (ko) 2001-06-25
WO2000001737A1 (en) 2000-01-13
KR100617428B1 (ko) 2006-08-30
US20040207125A1 (en) 2004-10-21
BR9911728B1 (pt) 2008-11-18
US6660210B2 (en) 2003-12-09
JP2002519483A (ja) 2002-07-02
US6409806B1 (en) 2002-06-25
CA2334806A1 (en) 2000-01-13
EP1093474A1 (de) 2001-04-25
AU750831B2 (en) 2002-08-01
JP4440470B2 (ja) 2010-03-24
US6432175B1 (en) 2002-08-13
ES2228063T3 (es) 2005-04-01
BR9911728A (pt) 2001-03-20
AU4700299A (en) 2000-01-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NL350094I2 (nl) Valifenalaat
DE69920227D1 (de) Fluoriertes elektret
DE69941883D1 (de) Lautsprecher
DE69829187D1 (de) Halbüberwachte Sprecheradaptation
DE69804199D1 (de) Lautsprecher
DE59814095D1 (de) Hörgerät
DE59914158D1 (de) Metallocenmonohalogenide
FI980132A0 (fi) Adapterande efterfilter
DE69906397D1 (de) Benzosulfonderivate
ID27518A (id) Peranti akustik
DE69910780D1 (de) Hörhilfevorrichtung
DK199801716A (da) Hovedsæt
DE69928148D1 (de) Wasserskimmer
DE69925879D1 (de) Teilchenabbildevorrichtung
DE69926033D1 (de) Schlüsselkodekorrelationsanordnung
DE69934564D1 (de) Lautsprecher
DE59908968D1 (de) Benzoylpyridazine
ATA10798A (de) Grenzflächenmikrofon
DE69903524D1 (de) Pestizide hilfsmittel
DE69922449D1 (de) Bandeinfädlungsvorrichtung
DE69906909D1 (de) Gerotormotor
DE69924068D1 (de) Gasfederfüllventil
FI980329A0 (fi) Optiskt telekommunikationsnaet
DE69831855D1 (de) Lautsprecher
DE69922235D1 (de) Mehrfachflüssigelektrosprühschnittstelle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition