DE69834786T2 - Luftreifenlauffläche für Eisgriffigkeit - Google Patents
Luftreifenlauffläche für Eisgriffigkeit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69834786T2 DE69834786T2 DE69834786T DE69834786T DE69834786T2 DE 69834786 T2 DE69834786 T2 DE 69834786T2 DE 69834786 T DE69834786 T DE 69834786T DE 69834786 T DE69834786 T DE 69834786T DE 69834786 T2 DE69834786 T2 DE 69834786T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- range
- tire
- tread
- silica
- microns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 118
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 triethoxysilylpropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003211 cis-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- YCOHEPDJLXZVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylsulfonyl-1-(1h-indol-3-yl)-1h-isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)N1S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YCOHEPDJLXZVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C=O DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003621 hammer milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010074 rubber mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/14—Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
- B60C2011/0016—Physical properties or dimensions
- B60C2011/0025—Modulus or tan delta
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
- C08K7/26—Silicon- containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/937,085 US5967211A (en) | 1997-09-24 | 1997-09-24 | Tire tread for ice traction |
| US937085 | 1997-09-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69834786D1 DE69834786D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
| DE69834786T2 true DE69834786T2 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
Family
ID=25469479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69834786T Expired - Fee Related DE69834786T2 (de) | 1997-09-24 | 1998-09-17 | Luftreifenlauffläche für Eisgriffigkeit |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5967211A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0905186B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4129086B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69834786T2 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO319094B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11255966A (ja) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-21 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 |
| US6158488A (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-12-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition containing modified carbon black and article having component thereof |
| JP3390149B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-27 | 2003-03-24 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | スタッドレスタイヤ |
| US6255379B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-07-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber containing short fiber reinforcement with anchoring agent and articles, including tires, having a component thereof |
| US6506819B1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2003-01-14 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Light weight particulate composite materials with cenospheres as reinforcements and method for making the same |
| JP3308252B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-14 | 2002-07-29 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| BR0109283A (pt) | 2000-03-14 | 2002-12-17 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Materiais para construção de cimento com fibra contendo aditivos de baixa densidade |
| US6405775B1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2002-06-18 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with tread of rubber composition containing selective low molecular weight polyester plasticizer |
| US6626216B2 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2003-09-30 | Nokia Corporation | Pneumatic tire having hollow particles in base rubber |
| EP1176167B1 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2007-03-07 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd. | Rubber composition for tyre and pneumatic tyre |
| JP4748694B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2011-08-17 | ヤヨイ化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂用充填剤及びその使用製品 |
| JP2004513201A (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2004-04-30 | ピレリ・プネウマティチ・ソチエタ・ペル・アツィオーニ | 雪および／または氷路におけるタイヤのグリップの改良方法、および冬期用タイヤ |
| US6458881B1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-10-01 | Bridgestone Corporation | Soft polymeric compounds including hydrophobic fillers |
| EP1412423B1 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2012-04-11 | Imerys Minerals Limited | Clay mineral products and their use in rubber compositions |
| JP4335502B2 (ja) | 2002-07-25 | 2009-09-30 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
| US7455798B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2008-11-25 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Methods for producing low density products |
| NZ538497A (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2007-03-30 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Synthetic hollow microspheres |
| KR20050057207A (ko) * | 2002-09-04 | 2005-06-16 | 소시에떼 드 테크놀로지 미쉐린 | 타이어 트레드용 고무 조성물 |
| MXPA05003691A (es) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-11-17 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Material mixto de fibrocemento de densidad media durable. |
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| WO2016199555A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-15 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ及び２輪自動車用タイヤ |
| US10336889B2 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2019-07-02 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
| KR102696644B1 (ko) | 2017-06-30 | 2024-08-22 | 뉴트리션 앤드 바이오사이언시스 유에스에이 4, 인크. | 다당류-엘라스토머 마스터배치 조성물 |
| CN109553801A (zh) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-02 | 青岛中科和源新材料有限公司 | 一种环保锌的制备 |
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| CN114591518A (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-07 | 固特异轮胎和橡胶公司 | 制备二氧化硅/纤维素混合物的方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3802478A (en) * | 1970-04-16 | 1974-04-09 | Monsanto Co | A pneumatic tire containing high modules discontinuous fiber reinforced member |
| JPS62143707A (ja) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-27 | Moon Star Co | 車輪 |
| CA2105334C (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 2004-03-30 | Jean Bergh | Tire with silica reinforced tread |
| US5616639A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1997-04-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with silica reinforced tread |
-
1997
- 1997-09-24 US US08/937,085 patent/US5967211A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-09-17 DE DE69834786T patent/DE69834786T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-17 EP EP98117657A patent/EP0905186B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-21 NO NO19984392A patent/NO319094B1/no unknown
- 1998-09-24 JP JP26987898A patent/JP4129086B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO984392L (no) | 1999-03-25 |
| DE69834786D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
| JP4129086B2 (ja) | 2008-07-30 |
| US5967211A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
| EP0905186A1 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
| NO984392D0 (no) | 1998-09-21 |
| EP0905186B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
| NO319094B1 (no) | 2005-06-20 |
| JPH11157303A (ja) | 1999-06-15 |
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