DE69732631T2 - Metabotropische gaba(b) rezeptoren, rezeptoren-spezifische liganden und deren anwendungen - Google Patents
Metabotropische gaba(b) rezeptoren, rezeptoren-spezifische liganden und deren anwendungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69732631T2 DE69732631T2 DE69732631T DE69732631T DE69732631T2 DE 69732631 T2 DE69732631 T2 DE 69732631T2 DE 69732631 T DE69732631 T DE 69732631T DE 69732631 T DE69732631 T DE 69732631T DE 69732631 T2 DE69732631 T2 DE 69732631T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gaba
- receptor
- seq
- nucleic acid
- receptors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 726
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 title claims description 382
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 381
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 374
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003412 4 aminobutyric acid B receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 344
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 31
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 24
- IHFUJPDKHJTHGQ-DQPKGEOYSA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[[(2s)-3-[5-[(4-azido-2-hydroxy-5-iodanylbenzoyl)amino]pentyl-hydroxyphosphoryl]-2-hydroxypropyl]amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](O)CN[C@H](C)C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(O)=O)P(O)(=O)CCCCCNC(=O)C1=CC([125I])=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1O IHFUJPDKHJTHGQ-DQPKGEOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JGGVBBYJRQOPPA-BBRMVZONSA-N cyclohexylmethyl-[(2s)-3-[[(1s)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-hydroxypropyl]phosphinic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](O)CN[C@@H](C)C=1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=1)P(O)(=O)CC1CCCCC1 JGGVBBYJRQOPPA-BBRMVZONSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RLYLJDJFHZHCTR-GCJKJVERSA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[[(2s)-2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[5-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenyl)propanoylamino]pentyl]phosphoryl]propyl]amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](O)CN[C@H](C)C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(O)=O)P(O)(=O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 RLYLJDJFHZHCTR-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IHFUJPDKHJTHGQ-QAPCUYQASA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[[(2s)-3-[5-[(4-azido-2-hydroxy-5-iodobenzoyl)amino]pentyl-hydroxyphosphoryl]-2-hydroxypropyl]amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](O)CN[C@H](C)C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(O)=O)P(O)(=O)CCCCCNC(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1O IHFUJPDKHJTHGQ-QAPCUYQASA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229960000794 baclofen Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 14
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- RLYLJDJFHZHCTR-ZNAYHWKRSA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[[(2s)-2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[5-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-iodanylphenyl)propanoylamino]pentyl]phosphoryl]propyl]amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](O)CN[C@H](C)C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(O)=O)P(O)(=O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C([125I])=C1 RLYLJDJFHZHCTR-ZNAYHWKRSA-N 0.000 description 13
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 12
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003185 4 aminobutyric acid B receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 101100348617 Candida albicans (strain SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876) NIK1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 101100007329 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) COS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 for example Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 9
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000007527 Autoreceptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010071131 Autoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000036749 excitatory postsynaptic potential Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- QUTYKIXIUDQOLK-PRJMDXOYSA-N 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](OC(=C)C(O)=O)CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H]1OP(O)(O)=O QUTYKIXIUDQOLK-PRJMDXOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 7
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-QMMMGPOBSA-N Arbaclofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000036734 inhibitory postsynaptic potential Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 101100477360 Arabidopsis thaliana IPSP gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KOTOUBGHZHWCCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N IPSP Chemical compound CCS(=O)CSP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C KOTOUBGHZHWCCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001282736 Oriens Species 0.000 description 4
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001593 cAMP accumulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-VKHMYHEASA-N (-)-Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClC[C@H]1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGEBQHPVXHLCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethoxyethyl-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)C(C)(OCC)OCC OGEBQHPVXHLCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710172804 K protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000012839 Krebs-Henseleit buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195714 L-glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QIIVUOWTHWIXFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cgp-35348 Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)P(O)(=O)CCCN QIIVUOWTHWIXFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007856 photoaffinity label Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NDQXKKFRNOPRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)(OCC)OCC NDQXKKFRNOPRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIWYGZSHIXQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-O 3-phosphopropylazanium Chemical compound NCCC[P+](O)=O MQIWYGZSHIXQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 101001006370 Actinobacillus suis Hemolysin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004544 DNA amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255601 Drosophila melanogaster Species 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000005915 GABA Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010005551 GABA Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000243976 Haemonchus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010023244 Lactoperoxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000045576 Lactoperoxidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000447 Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010055817 Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000628 antibody-producing cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- GVVPGTZRZFNKDS-JXMROGBWSA-N geranyl diphosphate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O GVVPGTZRZFNKDS-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229940049906 glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004754 hybrid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000026045 iodination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006192 iodination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940057428 lactoperoxidase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000670 ligand binding assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZJQHPWUVQPJPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N muscimol Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=O)NO1 ZJQHPWUVQPJPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloretic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N strychnine Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC(N([C@H]2[C@H]1[C@H]1C3)C=4C5=CC=CC=4)=O)CC=C1CN1[C@@H]3[C@]25CC1 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KPWKPGFLZGMMFX-VHSXEESVSA-N (-)-camphanic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C(O)=O)OC(=O)[C@@]1(C)C2(C)C KPWKPGFLZGMMFX-VHSXEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJUFOUVXOUYYRG-YFKPBYRVSA-N (1s)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 UJUFOUVXOUYYRG-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOROEQBFPPIACJ-SCSAIBSYSA-N (2r)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCP(O)(O)=O VOROEQBFPPIACJ-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGRVRXRGTBOSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (aminomethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound NCP(O)(O)=O MGRVRXRGTBOSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJUFOUVXOUYYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 UJUFOUVXOUYYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAWXTSMHXFRLQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis($l^{1}-oxidanyl)-7-nitroquinoxaline-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)N=C2C=C(C#N)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC2=N1 IAWXTSMHXFRLQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOKHAGVJVPKAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 IOKHAGVJVPKAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OETNUCMBHKNECJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopentanenitrile Chemical group CCCC(Br)C#N OETNUCMBHKNECJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWXWPZQREZOXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethylamino)benzonitrile Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 HWXWPZQREZOXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTDRNGQVIRUPOC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 3-[(1r)-1-aminoethyl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 UTDRNGQVIRUPOC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTDRNGQVIRUPOC-ZETCQYMHSA-N 3-[(1s)-1-aminoethyl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 UTDRNGQVIRUPOC-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003148 4 aminobutyric acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003477 4 aminobutyric acid receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLPWSMKACWGINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azido-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1O NLPWSMKACWGINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWWGAKVHCSAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromopentanenitrile Chemical compound BrCCCCC#N NWWWGAKVHCSAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPXVIAFEQBNEAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1C=C([N+](=O)[O-])C(C#N)=C2 RPXVIAFEQBNEAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001203868 Autographa californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201370 Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baclofen Chemical group OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYGYMKDQCDOMRE-QRWMCTBCSA-N Bicculine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3CCN2C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CC1=C2OCO1 IYGYMKDQCDOMRE-QRWMCTBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 0 Cc(c(O)c(*)cc1)c1N Chemical compound Cc(c(O)c(*)cc1)c1N 0.000 description 1
- APRSZMNPTLSCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(cc(C(O)=O)c(O)c1)c1N1CC1 Chemical compound Cc(cc(C(O)=O)c(O)c1)c1N1CC1 APRSZMNPTLSCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUHRWRQHZOAVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(cc(C(OCN(C(CC1)=O)C1=O)=O)c(O)c1)c1NC Chemical compound Cc(cc(C(OCN(C(CC1)=O)C1=O)=O)c(O)c1)c1NC QUHRWRQHZOAVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800001982 Cholecystokinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025841 Cholecystokinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000022497 Cocaine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000012410 DNA Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061982 DNA Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004594 DNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017826 DNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000252212 Danio rerio Species 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001646716 Escherichia coli K-12 Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001122476 Homo sapiens Mu-type opioid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-M Kainate Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@H]1C[NH2+][C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1CC([O-])=O VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NRSBQSJHFYZIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-trans-PDC Natural products OC(=O)C1CNC(C(O)=O)C1 NRSBQSJHFYZIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100028647 Mu-type opioid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000005314 Multi-Infarct Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WXNXCEHXYPACJF-ZETCQYMHSA-M N-acetyl-L-leucinate Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(C)=O WXNXCEHXYPACJF-ZETCQYMHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004988 N-glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVMWIXWOIGJRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(O)=O Chemical compound NP(O)=O BVMWIXWOIGJRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002002 Neurokinin-1 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010040718 Neurokinin-1 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nux Vomica Natural products C1C2C3C4N(C=5C6=CC=CC=5)C(=O)CC3OCC=C2CN2C1C46CC2 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010034759 Petit mal epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000015439 Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064785 Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LHNKBXRFNPMIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Picrotoxin Natural products CC(C)(O)C1(O)C2OC(=O)C1C3(O)C4OC4C5C(=O)OC2C35C LHNKBXRFNPMIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010021757 Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008422 Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012722 SDS sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000710960 Sindbis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001279009 Strychnos toxifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020005038 Terminator Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091036066 Three prime untranslated region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003194 amino acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001663 anti-spastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000776 antibody secreting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXHYCCGOZUGBFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXHYCCGOZUGBFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AACMFFIUYXGCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicuculline Natural products CN1CCc2cc3OCOc3cc2C1C4OCc5c6OCOc6ccc45 AACMFFIUYXGCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007413 biotinylation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006287 biotinylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UUWSLBWDFJMSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethylcyclohexane Chemical compound BrCC1CCCCC1 UUWSLBWDFJMSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003491 cAMP production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZTHNRNOOZGJLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl112203 Chemical compound NCCCP(O)=O ZTHNRNOOZGJLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107137 cholecystokinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003483 chromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006145 cocaine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- IYGYMKDQCDOMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-Bicucullin Natural products CN1CCC2=CC=3OCOC=3C=C2C1C1OC(=O)C2=C1C=CC1=C2OCO1 IYGYMKDQCDOMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079920 digestives acid preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001037 epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CAHISRVKQBZLDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyphosphinous acid Chemical compound CCOPO CAHISRVKQBZLDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRHAQNTWKSVEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1,3-dioxoisoindole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)C2=C1 VRHAQNTWKSVEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001400 expression cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001215 fluorescent labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010448 genetic screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002102 hyperpolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001926 inhibitory interneuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001057 ionotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034420 neuronal signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002664 nootropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001777 nootropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011330 nucleic acid test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001191 orthodromic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005222 photoaffinity labeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-AHMKVGDJSA-N picrotoxin Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O[C@@H]1C[C@]1(O)[C@@]32C)O[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)O2.O=C([C@@]12O[C@@H]1C[C@]1(O)[C@@]32C)O[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C(C)(O)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)O2 VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-AHMKVGDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WBGWGHYJIFOATF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].COS([O-])(=O)=O WBGWGHYJIFOATF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001176 projection neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000026447 protein localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037432 silent mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005453 strychnine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002182 synaptic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003146 transient transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000701366 unidentified nuclear polyhedrosis viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/70571—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants for neuromediators, e.g. serotonin receptor, dopamine receptor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/301—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/05—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65571696A | 1996-05-30 | 1996-05-30 | |
| US655716 | 1996-05-30 | ||
| US75609196A | 1996-11-22 | 1996-11-22 | |
| US756091 | 1996-11-22 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/001370 WO1997046675A1 (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-03-19 | Metabotropic gaba[b] receptors, receptor-specific ligands and their uses |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69732631D1 DE69732631D1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
| DE69732631T2 true DE69732631T2 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
Family
ID=27097014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69732631T Expired - Lifetime DE69732631T2 (de) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-03-19 | Metabotropische gaba(b) rezeptoren, rezeptoren-spezifische liganden und deren anwendungen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0907731B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP4131568B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE290079T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2028497A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2254862A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69732631T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2239352T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT907731E (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997046675A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2308102A1 (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-06 | Astrazeneca Aktiebolag | New nucleotide sequences |
| JP2002502859A (ja) * | 1998-02-05 | 2002-01-29 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | 新規ｇａｂａｂ受容体ｄｎａ配列 |
| EP0937777A3 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-11-24 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | GABA receptors and their uses |
| EP1066325A1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2001-01-10 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | G-protein fusion receptors and chimeric gaba b? receptors |
| US7262280B1 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 2007-08-28 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | G-protein fusion receptors and constructs encoding same |
| WO1999051636A2 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-14 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Gaba b receptor |
| WO1999058567A1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-18 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | GABAB1b RECEPTOR |
| AUPP438498A0 (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 1998-07-23 | Garvan Institute Of Medical Research | Novel Gaba-B receptor |
| JP2002523070A (ja) * | 1998-09-01 | 2002-07-30 | スミスクライン ビーチャム コーポレーション | Ｇａｂａｂ１ａａ受容体 |
| WO2000014222A2 (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 2000-03-16 | Glaxo Group Limited | GABAB RECEPTOR SUBTYPES GABAB-R1c AND GABAB-R2 AND HETERODIMERS THEREOF |
| GB9819420D0 (en) | 1998-09-07 | 1998-10-28 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel receptor |
| GB9906882D0 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 1999-05-19 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| SE9901659D0 (sv) | 1999-05-06 | 1999-05-06 | Astra Ab | New methods |
| US20010053849A1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2001-12-20 | Mary Jeanne Kreek | Plural biological sample arrays, and preparation and uses thereof |
| US6787646B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2004-09-07 | Immusol, Inc. | Tumor suppressor molecules and methods of use |
| DE19955408A1 (de) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-23 | Bayer Ag | GABA-B-Rezeptoren |
| WO2004083855A1 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-30 | Solvo Biotechnology, Inc. | Method for the identification of cells specifically modulating slow inhibition in the neocortex |
| CN102532197A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 一类光亲和标记双功能探针分子及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN108588087B (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2022-06-03 | 南京农业大学 | 一种提高植物抗病性的基因GmLecRK-R及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU662404B2 (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1995-08-31 | Novartis Ag | Novel N-aralkyl- and N-heteroaralkyl-aminoalkanephosphinic acids |
-
1997
- 1997-03-19 PT PT97908260T patent/PT907731E/pt unknown
- 1997-03-19 WO PCT/EP1997/001370 patent/WO1997046675A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-19 CA CA002254862A patent/CA2254862A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-19 EP EP97908260A patent/EP0907731B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-19 ES ES97908260T patent/ES2239352T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-19 AT AT97908260T patent/ATE290079T1/de active
- 1997-03-19 JP JP50011898A patent/JP4131568B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-19 DE DE69732631T patent/DE69732631T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-19 AU AU20284/97A patent/AU2028497A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-04-17 JP JP2007108678A patent/JP2007289188A/ja active Pending
- 2007-11-08 JP JP2007291036A patent/JP4202403B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2254862A1 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
| DE69732631D1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
| EP0907731B1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
| ATE290079T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
| JP2000515005A (ja) | 2000-11-14 |
| AU2028497A (en) | 1998-01-05 |
| JP4202403B2 (ja) | 2008-12-24 |
| JP2008113662A (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
| JP2007289188A (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
| PT907731E (pt) | 2005-07-29 |
| WO1997046675A1 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
| ES2239352T3 (es) | 2005-09-16 |
| EP0907731A1 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
| JP4131568B2 (ja) | 2008-08-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69732631T2 (de) | Metabotropische gaba(b) rezeptoren, rezeptoren-spezifische liganden und deren anwendungen | |
| DE69737990T2 (de) | Neuer metabotropischer glutamat-rezeptor vom menschen | |
| DE69434166T2 (de) | Menschliche metabotropische glutamatrezeptor untertype hmglur7 und verwandte dns-verbindungen | |
| DE69333527T2 (de) | Calciumrezeptoraktive moleküle | |
| DE69819345T2 (de) | Für den capsaicin rezeptor kodierende nukleinsäuresequenzen und dem capsaicin rezeptor ähnliche polypeptide und ihre verwendung | |
| DE69232986T2 (de) | TGF-BETA TYP III REZEPTOR, DAFüR KODIERENDE CDNS UND DEREN VERWENDUNG | |
| DE69839401T2 (de) | Dcr3 polypeptid, ein tnfr homolog | |
| DE69834127T2 (de) | Diagnostischer test auf spinocerebellar ataxia typ 6 | |
| DE69534962T2 (de) | Htk-ligand | |
| DE69938015T2 (de) | Neue G Protein-gekoppelte Rezeptorproteine | |
| DE69837267T2 (de) | Kcnq kaliumkanäle und verfahren zur deren modulierung | |
| DE69233469T2 (de) | Menschliche Calcium-Kanale und Verwendungen davon | |
| DE69736109T2 (de) | Differenzierungsinhibitor | |
| DE69736484T2 (de) | Hedgehog wechselwirkende proteine und ihre darauf bezogenen anwendungen | |
| DE60031241T2 (de) | Kaliumkanäle und für diese kaliumkanäle kodierende gene | |
| DE69427921T2 (de) | Epsilon opioid rezeptor und dessen verwendungen | |
| DE60036548T2 (de) | Neue kalium-kanäle und dafür kodierende gene | |
| DE10004815B4 (de) | Menschliche intestinale Natriumphosphat-Kotransporter | |
| DE69924120T2 (de) | Für ataxin-2-bindende proteine kodierende nukleinsäure, damit verwandten produkten und verfahren zur deren anwendung | |
| DE69931345T2 (de) | Gen, welches für neues transmembranprotein kodiert | |
| DE69734199T2 (de) | Menschliches netrin-1 | |
| DE69813476T2 (de) | G-protein-gekoppelter rezeptor mit selektiver affinität für atp | |
| DE19617940A1 (de) | Nebenhoden-spezifisches Rezeptorprotein und dessen Verwendung | |
| US20020091250A1 (en) | Metabotropic GABA [B] receptors, receptor-specific ligands and their uses | |
| US6649371B1 (en) | Potassium channel KCNQ5 and sequences encoding the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: KROHER, STROBEL RECHTS- UND PATENTANWAELTE, 80336 |
|
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: DR. SCHOEN & PARTNER, 80336 MUENCHEN |