DE69635822T2 - Beobachtung von verbindungen mittels elektrochemilumineszenz - Google Patents
Beobachtung von verbindungen mittels elektrochemilumineszenz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69635822T2 DE69635822T2 DE69635822T DE69635822T DE69635822T2 DE 69635822 T2 DE69635822 T2 DE 69635822T2 DE 69635822 T DE69635822 T DE 69635822T DE 69635822 T DE69635822 T DE 69635822T DE 69635822 T2 DE69635822 T2 DE 69635822T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- electrochemiluminescent
- detectable
- ctfc
- luminescence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 37
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 6-aminopenicillanic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6beta-amino-penicillanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)SC2C(N)C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-N cephalosporin C Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)[C@@H]12 HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JWCSIUVGFCSJCK-CAVRMKNVSA-N Disodium Moxalactam Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CO[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JWCSIUVGFCSJCK-CAVRMKNVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N cefaclor Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)N)=CC=CC=C1 QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005361 cefaclor Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WZOZEZRFJCJXNZ-ZBFHGGJFSA-N cefoxitin Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 WZOZEZRFJCJXNZ-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002682 cefoxitin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001668 cefuroxime Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N cefuroxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000433 latamoxef Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000548 ribosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims 1
- 229950006238 nadide Drugs 0.000 description 51
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 41
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 ammonium hexafluorophosphate salt Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003460 beta-lactamyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose 6-phosphate Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108020005199 Dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glc6P Natural products OP(=O)(O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010018962 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102100031126 6-phosphogluconolactonase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010029731 6-phosphogluconolactonase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010087702 Penicillinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007698 Alcohol dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021809 Alcohol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000695690 Bacillus cereus Beta-lactamase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000970692 Bacillus cereus Beta-lactamase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010050375 Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002794 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003855 L-lactate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700023483 L-lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/34—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/90—Enzymes; Proenzymes
- G01N2333/914—Hydrolases (3)
- G01N2333/978—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5)
- G01N2333/986—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5) acting on amide bonds in cyclic amides (3.5.2), e.g. beta-lactamase (penicillinase, 3.5.2.6), creatinine amidohydrolase (creatininase, EC 3.5.2.10), N-methylhydantoinase (3.5.2.6)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2415/00—Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving penicillins or cephalosporins
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2458/00—Labels used in chemical analysis of biological material
- G01N2458/30—Electrochemically active labels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2458/00—Labels used in chemical analysis of biological material
- G01N2458/40—Rare earth chelates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US485419 | 1990-02-27 | ||
| US08/485,419 US5643713A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Electrochemiluminescent monitoring of compounds |
| PCT/US1996/009805 WO1996040978A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-07 | Electrochemiluminescent monitoring of compounds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69635822D1 DE69635822D1 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
| DE69635822T2 true DE69635822T2 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
Family
ID=23928088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69635822T Expired - Fee Related DE69635822T2 (de) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-07 | Beobachtung von verbindungen mittels elektrochemilumineszenz |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5643713A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0836651B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP3997436B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE317913T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2222926C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69635822T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2258777T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1996040978A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (73)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5641623A (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1997-06-24 | Martin; Mark T. | Electrochemiluminescence assay |
| US20010003647A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2001-06-14 | Ji Sun | Coreatant-including electrochemiluminescent compounds, methods, systems and kits utilizing same |
| US6316180B1 (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 2001-11-13 | Igen International, Inc. | Electrochemiluminescent monitoring of compounds/electrochemiluminescence assays |
| US6319670B1 (en) | 1995-05-09 | 2001-11-20 | Meso Scale Technology Llp | Methods and apparatus for improved luminescence assays using microparticles |
| US6613583B1 (en) | 1997-06-27 | 2003-09-02 | Igen International, Inc. | Electrochemiluminescent label based on multimetallic assemblies |
| US6312896B1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2001-11-06 | Igen Inaternational, Inc. | Assays for measuring nucleic acid binding proteins and enzyme activities |
| US7141436B2 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2006-11-28 | Science And Technology Corp. | Immunoassay and reagents and kits for performing the same |
| DK2461156T3 (da) | 2001-06-29 | 2020-08-03 | Meso Scale Technologies Llc | Indretning til luminescenstestmålinger |
| EP3021106B8 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2019-03-27 | Meso Scale Technologies, LLC | Methods of using assay electrode having immobilized lipid/protein layers for luminescence test measurements |
| EP1436620B1 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2014-04-23 | Meso Scale Technologies, LLC | Methods and apparatus for conducting multiple measurements on a sample |
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1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/485,419 patent/US5643713A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-06-07 EP EP96923255A patent/EP0836651B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-07 CA CA002222926A patent/CA2222926C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-07 DE DE69635822T patent/DE69635822T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-07 ES ES96923255T patent/ES2258777T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-07 WO PCT/US1996/009805 patent/WO1996040978A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-07 JP JP50202097A patent/JP3997436B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-07 AT AT96923255T patent/ATE317913T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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1997
- 1997-06-23 US US08/880,209 patent/US6165708A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-12-13 JP JP2006335216A patent/JP2007176939A/ja not_active Abandoned
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| ES2258777T3 (es) | 2006-09-01 |
| US5643713A (en) | 1997-07-01 |
| EP0836651B1 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
| US6165708A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
| JPH11507533A (ja) | 1999-07-06 |
| EP0836651A1 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
| WO1996040978A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
| AU708865B2 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
| EP0836651A4 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
| JP2007176939A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
| ATE317913T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
| AU6381796A (en) | 1996-12-30 |
| JP3997436B2 (ja) | 2007-10-24 |
| DE69635822D1 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
| CA2222926A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
| CA2222926C (en) | 2008-09-16 |
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