DE69507650T2 - Herstellungsverfahren und Zusammensetzung von Stoffen für Quecksilberfreisetzungsvorrichtung und damit hergestellte Vorrichtungen - Google Patents
Herstellungsverfahren und Zusammensetzung von Stoffen für Quecksilberfreisetzungsvorrichtung und damit hergestellte VorrichtungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69507650T2 DE69507650T2 DE69507650T DE69507650T DE69507650T2 DE 69507650 T2 DE69507650 T2 DE 69507650T2 DE 69507650 T DE69507650 T DE 69507650T DE 69507650 T DE69507650 T DE 69507650T DE 69507650 T2 DE69507650 T2 DE 69507650T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- releasing
- promoter
- composition
- releasing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 109
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 107
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018471 Cu6Sn5 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017755 Cu-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017770 Cu—Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017927 Cu—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017945 Cu—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017985 Cu—Zr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020888 Sn-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019204 Sn—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003926 complexometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
- H01J61/18—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent
- H01J61/20—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent mercury vapour
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/24—Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel
- H01J61/28—Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the lamp
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/09—Mixtures of metallic powders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/24—Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel
- H01J61/26—Means for absorbing or adsorbing gas, e.g. by gettering; Means for preventing blackening of the envelope
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J7/00—Details not provided for in the preceding groups and common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J7/14—Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel
- H01J7/20—Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the tube or lamp
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/38—Exhausting, degassing, filling, or cleaning vessels
- H01J9/395—Filling vessels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/70—Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr
- H01J61/72—Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr having a main light-emitting filling of easily vaporisable metal vapour, e.g. mercury
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI940341A IT1273338B (it) | 1994-02-24 | 1994-02-24 | Combinazione di materiali per dispositivi erogatori di mercurio metodo di preparazione e dispositivi cosi' ottenuti |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69507650D1 DE69507650D1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
| DE69507650T2 true DE69507650T2 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
Family
ID=11367979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69507650T Expired - Lifetime DE69507650T2 (de) | 1994-02-24 | 1995-02-21 | Herstellungsverfahren und Zusammensetzung von Stoffen für Quecksilberfreisetzungsvorrichtung und damit hergestellte Vorrichtungen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5520560A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0669639B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2655123B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100350345B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1095192C (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2142003C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69507650T2 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU215491B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1273338B (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2091895C1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW274144B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3220472B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-16 | 2001-10-22 | ウエスト電気株式会社 | 冷陰極蛍光放電管 |
| IT1270598B (it) * | 1994-07-07 | 1997-05-07 | Getters Spa | Combinazione di materiali per dispositivi erogatori di mercurio metodo di preparazione e dispositivi cosi' ottenuti |
| IT1273531B (it) * | 1995-04-10 | 1997-07-08 | Getters Spa | Combinazioni di materiali per dispositivi integrati getter ed erogatori di mercurio e dispositivi cosi' ottenuti |
| US5876205A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1999-03-02 | Saes Getters S.P.A. | Combination of materials for integrated getter and mercury-dispensing devices and the devices so obtained |
| IT1277239B1 (it) * | 1995-11-23 | 1997-11-05 | Getters Spa | Dispositivo per l'emissione di mercurio,l'assorbimento di gas reattivi e la schermatura dell'elettrodo all'interno di lampade |
| EP1160820B1 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 2006-05-24 | SAES GETTERS S.p.A. | Combination of materials for the low temperature triggering of the activation of getter materials and getter devices containing the same |
| IT1285988B1 (it) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-06-26 | Getters Spa | Dispensatore di ossigeno per lampade a scarica ad alta pressione |
| IT1291974B1 (it) | 1997-05-22 | 1999-01-25 | Getters Spa | Dispositivo e metodo per l'introduzione di piccole quantita' di mercurio in lampade fluorescenti |
| US5898272A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-04-27 | Everbrite, Inc. | Cathode for gas discharge lamp |
| IT1317117B1 (it) | 2000-03-06 | 2003-05-27 | Getters Spa | Metodo per la preparazione di dispositivi dispensatori di mercurio dausare in lampade fluorescenti |
| US6656006B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-12-02 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, Lp. | Fluorescent lamp and method for production |
| RU2290716C2 (ru) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-12-27 | Александр Владимирович Владимиров | Способ введения ртути в электронную лампу |
| KR100483805B1 (ko) * | 2002-11-26 | 2005-04-20 | 주식회사 세종소재 | 램프용 게터 |
| KR100485509B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-03 | 2005-04-27 | 주식회사 세종소재 | 램프용 게터 |
| ITMI20041494A1 (it) * | 2004-07-23 | 2004-10-23 | Getters Spa | Composizioni per il rilascio di mercurio e processo per la loro produzione |
| JP4077448B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2008-04-16 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 蛍光ランプ、照明装置及び蛍光ランプの製造方法 |
| ITMI20050044A1 (it) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-18 | Getters Spa | Composizioni per il rilascio di mercurio |
| ITMI20061344A1 (it) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-12 | Getters Spa | Metodo per il rilascio di mercurio |
| ATE514797T1 (de) | 2007-04-28 | 2011-07-15 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Amalgamkugeln für energiesparlampen und ihre herstellung |
| KR20090042556A (ko) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 인쇄회로기판 및 그 제조방법 |
| ITMI20082187A1 (it) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-12 | Getters Spa | Sistema dispensatore di mercurio per lampade a fluorescenza |
| ATE539443T1 (de) | 2009-07-15 | 2012-01-15 | Getters Spa | Träger für fadenförmige elemente mit einem wirkstoff |
| ITMI20100285A1 (it) | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-24 | Getters Spa | Metodo e sistema per l'erogazione controllata di mercurio e dispositivi prodotti con tale metodo |
| US8253331B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2012-08-28 | General Electric Company | Mercury dosing method for fluorescent lamps |
| EP2975143B1 (de) | 2011-03-09 | 2018-12-19 | SAXONIA Technical Materials GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von amalgamkugeln |
| SE537223C2 (sv) * | 2011-11-04 | 2015-03-10 | Auralight Int Ab | Vertikalpumpningsanordning och metod för fördelning av kvicksilver i en pumpnings- och lampgasfyllningsprocess |
| ITMI20112111A1 (it) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-22 | Getters Spa | Lampada contenente un'amalgama di partenza migliorata |
| ITMI20131658A1 (it) | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-09 | Getters Spa | Combinazione di materiali per dispositivi di rilascio di mercurio e dispositivi contenenti detta combinazione di materiali |
| CN104681394B (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-06-06 | 广东雪莱特光电科技股份有限公司 | 一种内置释汞吸气剂的杀菌灯及其制作方法 |
| ITUB20152829A1 (it) | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-04 | Getters Spa | Dosaggio di idrogeno in lampadine di illuminazione a LED |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3318649A (en) * | 1963-10-11 | 1967-05-09 | King Lab Inc | Charging electronic tubes with mercury |
| US3657589A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1972-04-18 | Getters Spa | Mercury generation |
| US3722976A (en) * | 1970-10-07 | 1973-03-27 | Getters Spa | Mercury generation |
| US4105910A (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1978-08-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fluorescent lamp with an integral fail-safe and auxiliary-amalgam component |
| JPS5533724A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-03-10 | Toshiba Corp | Metal vapor discharge lamp |
| US4464133A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-08-07 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Method of charging a vessel with mercury |
| JPS59201360A (ja) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-11-14 | Toshiba Corp | 螢光ランプ |
| KR870002958Y1 (ko) * | 1984-10-30 | 1987-09-05 | 린나이 코리아 주식회사 | 가스연소기의 공기조절장치 |
| KR880001102B1 (ko) * | 1985-09-18 | 1988-06-29 | 이종립 | 벽지도배기 |
| NL8702123A (nl) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-04-03 | Philips Nv | Lagedrukkwikdampontladingslamp. |
| IT1227338B (it) * | 1988-09-12 | 1991-04-08 | Getters Spa | Nastro getter atto ad emettere vapori di mercurio, utilizzabile nella formazione di catodi freddi per lampade fluorescenti. |
-
1994
- 1994-02-24 IT ITMI940341A patent/IT1273338B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1995
- 1995-01-28 TW TW084100857A patent/TW274144B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-07 CA CA002142003A patent/CA2142003C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-16 HU HU9500465A patent/HU215491B/hu unknown
- 1995-02-21 EP EP95830046A patent/EP0669639B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-21 DE DE69507650T patent/DE69507650T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-23 RU RU9595102484A patent/RU2091895C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-23 US US08/393,543 patent/US5520560A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-23 CN CN95102278A patent/CN1095192C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-24 JP JP7060152A patent/JP2655123B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-24 KR KR1019950003615A patent/KR100350345B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW274144B (enExample) | 1996-04-11 |
| RU2091895C1 (ru) | 1997-09-27 |
| DE69507650D1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
| IT1273338B (it) | 1997-07-08 |
| ITMI940341A1 (it) | 1995-08-24 |
| CA2142003C (en) | 2000-06-27 |
| ITMI940341A0 (it) | 1994-02-24 |
| CN1095192C (zh) | 2002-11-27 |
| HU9500465D0 (en) | 1995-04-28 |
| HU215491B (hu) | 1999-01-28 |
| EP0669639A1 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
| CN1115492A (zh) | 1996-01-24 |
| JP2655123B2 (ja) | 1997-09-17 |
| US5520560A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
| EP0669639B1 (en) | 1999-02-03 |
| KR100350345B1 (ko) | 2002-12-18 |
| KR950034393A (ko) | 1995-12-28 |
| JPH07262926A (ja) | 1995-10-13 |
| RU95102484A (ru) | 1996-12-27 |
| CA2142003A1 (en) | 1995-08-25 |
| HUT73023A (en) | 1996-06-28 |
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