DE69226670D1 - Flüssigkristallvorrichtung - Google Patents
FlüssigkristallvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69226670D1 DE69226670D1 DE69226670T DE69226670T DE69226670D1 DE 69226670 D1 DE69226670 D1 DE 69226670D1 DE 69226670 T DE69226670 T DE 69226670T DE 69226670 T DE69226670 T DE 69226670T DE 69226670 D1 DE69226670 D1 DE 69226670D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal device
- stripe
- substrate surfaces
- shaped rib
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
- G02F1/133784—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by rubbing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/30—Gray scale
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3045626A JPH05150244A (ja) | 1991-02-20 | 1991-02-20 | 強誘電液晶素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69226670D1 true DE69226670D1 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
DE69226670T2 DE69226670T2 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
Family
ID=12724582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69226670T Expired - Fee Related DE69226670T2 (de) | 1991-02-20 | 1992-02-19 | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5264954A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0500070B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH05150244A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE170005T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69226670T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05150244A (ja) * | 1991-02-20 | 1993-06-18 | Canon Inc | 強誘電液晶素子 |
JPH06102485A (ja) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-04-15 | Canon Inc | 強誘電性液晶表示素子 |
US5552911A (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1996-09-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Color liquid crystal display device having varying cell thickness and varying pixel areas |
EP0636917B1 (de) * | 1993-07-27 | 1998-09-30 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung |
US6130623A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-10-10 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Encryption for modulated backscatter systems |
US6184841B1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2001-02-06 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Antenna array in an RFID system |
KR100265572B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-03 | 2000-09-15 | 김영환 | 컬러 쉬프트가 개선된 액정 표시 장치 |
JP3097656B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-13 | 2000-10-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
KR100494681B1 (ko) | 1999-06-29 | 2005-06-13 | 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 | 광시야각을 갖는 액정 표시 장치 |
Family Cites Families (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5887535A (ja) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-05-25 | Sony Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
US4655561A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1987-04-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of driving optical modulation device using ferroelectric liquid crystal |
JPS60156043A (ja) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-08-16 | Canon Inc | カイラルスメクティック液晶素子 |
JPS60220316A (ja) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-11-05 | Canon Inc | 液晶光学素子 |
US4709995A (en) * | 1984-08-18 | 1987-12-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric display panel and driving method therefor to achieve gray scale |
US4682858A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1987-07-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device having reduced-pressure region in communication with ferroelectric liquid crystal |
JPS6167829A (ja) * | 1984-09-11 | 1986-04-08 | Canon Inc | カイラルスメクティック液晶素子 |
US4729640A (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1988-03-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal light modulation device |
JPS6186732A (ja) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-05-02 | Canon Inc | 液晶装置 |
JPS61147232A (ja) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-04 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
US4712877A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1987-12-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric display panel of varying thickness and driving method therefor |
JPS61260222A (ja) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-18 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
US4778259A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1988-10-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices having reverse twist angle and stable states resulting from A.C. excitation |
JPS6232424A (ja) * | 1985-08-05 | 1987-02-12 | Canon Inc | 液晶装置 |
JPH0723942B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-08 | 1995-03-15 | 株式会社半導体エネルギ−研究所 | 液晶装置 |
JPH0685032B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-17 | 1994-10-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | カイラルスメクティック液晶素子 |
JPS62119521A (ja) * | 1985-11-19 | 1987-05-30 | Canon Inc | 光学変調装置 |
ES2033674T3 (es) * | 1985-11-26 | 1993-04-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Aparato de modulacion optica para un tablero senalizador. |
JP2654940B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-24 | 1997-09-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電気光学素子の製造方法 |
US4712874A (en) * | 1985-12-25 | 1987-12-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having color filters on row or column electrodes |
US4796980A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1989-01-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal optical modulation device with regions within pixels to initiate nucleation and inversion |
US4796979A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1989-01-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having dual laminated alignment films |
US4824218A (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1989-04-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical modulation apparatus using ferroelectric liquid crystal and low-resistance portions of column electrodes |
US4802744A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1989-02-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical modulation apparatus |
JP2505756B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-22 | 1996-06-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学変調素子の駆動法 |
JP2505757B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-23 | 1996-06-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学変調素子の駆動法 |
EP0256548B1 (de) * | 1986-08-18 | 1993-03-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung einer optischen Modulationsanordnung |
DE3750006T2 (de) * | 1986-08-25 | 1994-10-06 | Canon Kk | Optische Modulationsvorrichtung. |
DE3684784D1 (de) * | 1986-10-07 | 1992-05-14 | Lagerwall S T Sarl | Vorrichtung fuer submikrosekunden-elektrooptische modulation in der smektischen a-fluessigkristallphase. |
JPH07104515B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-15 | 1995-11-13 | 株式会社半導体エネルギ−研究所 | 液晶電気光学装置 |
FR2613846B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-10 | 1990-10-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'affichage a cristal liquide smectique ferroelectrique bistable |
US4859036A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1989-08-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Device plate having conductive films selected to prevent pin-holes |
US5000545A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1991-03-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device with metal electrode partially overlying transparent electrode |
US4834506A (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-05-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Perceived contrast of liquid crystal displays |
JP2770944B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-19 | 1998-07-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
US5192596A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1993-03-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
AU606456B2 (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1991-02-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal device |
JPH0194318A (ja) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-04-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
JPH01179915A (ja) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-07-18 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
GB9002105D0 (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1990-03-28 | Stc Plc | Ferro electric liquid crystal cells |
JPH05150244A (ja) * | 1991-02-20 | 1993-06-18 | Canon Inc | 強誘電液晶素子 |
-
1991
- 1991-02-20 JP JP3045626A patent/JPH05150244A/ja active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-02-19 DE DE69226670T patent/DE69226670T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-19 AT AT92102751T patent/ATE170005T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-19 EP EP92102751A patent/EP0500070B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-19 US US07/836,914 patent/US5264954A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-05 US US08/465,567 patent/US5499130A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05150244A (ja) | 1993-06-18 |
EP0500070B1 (de) | 1998-08-19 |
DE69226670T2 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
ATE170005T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
US5499130A (en) | 1996-03-12 |
US5264954A (en) | 1993-11-23 |
EP0500070A1 (de) | 1992-08-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |