ES2033674T3 - Aparato de modulacion optica para un tablero senalizador. - Google Patents
Aparato de modulacion optica para un tablero senalizador.Info
- Publication number
- ES2033674T3 ES2033674T3 ES198686116359T ES86116359T ES2033674T3 ES 2033674 T3 ES2033674 T3 ES 2033674T3 ES 198686116359 T ES198686116359 T ES 198686116359T ES 86116359 T ES86116359 T ES 86116359T ES 2033674 T3 ES2033674 T3 ES 2033674T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- optical modulation
- modulation device
- signal board
- film
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N3/00—Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages
- H04N3/10—Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages by means not exclusively optical-mechanical
- H04N3/12—Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages by means not exclusively optical-mechanical by switched stationary formation of lamps, photocells or light relays
- H04N3/127—Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages by means not exclusively optical-mechanical by switched stationary formation of lamps, photocells or light relays using liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3622—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix
- G09G3/3629—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix using liquid crystals having memory effects, e.g. ferroelectric liquid crystals
- G09G3/3637—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix using liquid crystals having memory effects, e.g. ferroelectric liquid crystals with intermediate tones displayed by domain size control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/30—Gray scale
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2011—Display of intermediate tones by amplitude modulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2014—Display of intermediate tones by modulation of the duration of a single pulse during which the logic level remains constant
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/207—Display of intermediate tones by domain size control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S359/00—Optical: systems and elements
- Y10S359/90—Methods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
DISPOSITIVO DE MODULACION OPTICA CON UN PRIMER SUBSTRATO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA UNA PRIMERA PELICULA CONDUCTORA, UN SEGUNDO SUBSTRATO CON UNA SEGUNDA PELICULA CONDUCTORA COLOCADA EN OPOSICION A LA PRIMERA Y MATERIAL DE MODULACION OPTICO SITUADO ENTRE AMBOS SUBSTRATOS. EL DISPOSITIVO SE ACCIONA MEDIANTE LA FORMACION DE UN GRADIENTE DE POTENCIAL A LO LARGO DE LA PRIMERA PELICULA, O DE LA PRIMERA Y LA SEGUNDA, Y LA APLICACION DE UNA SEÑAL DE INFORMACION A LA PRIMERA O SEGUNDA PELICULA CONDUCTORA.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60266980A JPH0799415B2 (ja) | 1985-11-26 | 1985-11-26 | 液晶装置 |
JP61063456A JPH0769547B2 (ja) | 1986-03-20 | 1986-03-20 | 光学変調素子 |
JP6345886A JPH0668590B2 (ja) | 1986-03-20 | 1986-03-20 | 光学変調素子 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2033674T3 true ES2033674T3 (es) | 1993-04-01 |
Family
ID=27298183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES198686116359T Expired - Lifetime ES2033674T3 (es) | 1985-11-26 | 1986-11-25 | Aparato de modulacion optica para un tablero senalizador. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4818078A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0224243B1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE3685632T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2033674T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0259684B1 (en) * | 1986-08-25 | 1994-06-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical modulation device |
US4906072A (en) * | 1986-10-09 | 1990-03-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display apparatus and driving method for providing an uniform potential to the electrodes |
JPH0827460B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-29 | 1996-03-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学変調素子 |
US5000545A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1991-03-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device with metal electrode partially overlying transparent electrode |
US5187601A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1993-02-16 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for making a high contrast liquid crystal display including laser scribing opaque and transparent conductive strips simultaneously |
JPH02228629A (ja) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-09-11 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2826744B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-02 | 1998-11-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US5062691A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-11-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid crystal device with grey scale |
US5182662A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1993-01-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
JP2673739B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-31 | 1997-11-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
JP2622033B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-14 | 1997-06-18 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH04258924A (ja) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-09-14 | Canon Inc | カイラルスメクチック液晶素子およびその製造方法 |
JPH05150244A (ja) * | 1991-02-20 | 1993-06-18 | Canon Inc | 強誘電液晶素子 |
JP2835787B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-22 | 1998-12-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶素子 |
US5485173A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1996-01-16 | In Focus Systems, Inc. | LCD addressing system and method |
US5459495A (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1995-10-17 | In Focus Systems, Inc. | Gray level addressing for LCDs |
JP2847331B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-23 | 1999-01-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
DE69220173T2 (de) * | 1991-10-07 | 1997-09-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | Verfahren zum Steuern eines oberflächenstabilisierten ferroelektrischen Flüssigkristallanzeigeelements zur Erhöhung der Graupegelzahl |
US5861869A (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1999-01-19 | In Focus Systems, Inc. | Gray level addressing for LCDs |
US5495352A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1996-02-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device with stripe-shaped unevennesses on the electrodes |
JP3307997B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-13 | 2002-07-29 | 富士通株式会社 | 表示装置 |
US5446570A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1995-08-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display with projecting portions on the electrodes |
US5592190A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1997-01-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display apparatus and drive method |
GB9324710D0 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1994-01-19 | Central Research Lab Ltd | Analogue greyscale addressing |
US5572344A (en) * | 1995-01-03 | 1996-11-05 | Xerox Corporation | Pixel elements having resistive divider elements |
JPH09179100A (ja) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-11 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
US6072555A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 2000-06-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display apparatus capable of gradational display |
KR100687147B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-12 | 2007-02-27 | 샤프 가부시키가이샤 | 능동 소자 기판, 능동 소자 기판의 제조 방법, 능동 기능 소자, 다색 표시 장치, 및 표시 모듈 |
JP4854182B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-16 | 2012-01-18 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 表示装置 |
US20070284398A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-13 | Baughman Gary M | Container closure assembly with extendable spout and tamper-evident portion |
DE102011003639A1 (de) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-16 | Aeg Gesellschaft für Moderne Informationssysteme mbH | Flüssigkristallanzeige |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5846454Y2 (ja) * | 1977-11-10 | 1983-10-22 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置の電極構造 |
JPS54152998A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1979-12-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | Matrix electrode structure |
FR2462755A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-27 | 1981-02-13 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif de visualisation a cristal liquide, et terminal telephonique comportant un tel dispositif |
US4367924A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1983-01-11 | Clark Noel A | Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device |
US4384763A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1983-05-24 | Rca Corporation | Double layer liquid crystal device for a dot matrix display |
JPH0629919B2 (ja) * | 1982-04-16 | 1994-04-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶素子の駆動方法 |
EP0106386A3 (de) * | 1982-09-23 | 1985-03-13 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Verfahren zur Ansteuerung einer multiplexierbaren, bistabilen Flüssigkristallanzeige |
JPS6015624A (ja) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-01-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶プリンタの駆動方法 |
-
1986
- 1986-11-25 EP EP86116359A patent/EP0224243B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-11-25 ES ES198686116359T patent/ES2033674T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-25 DE DE8686116359T patent/DE3685632T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-11-25 US US06/934,920 patent/US4818078A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3685632T2 (de) | 1993-01-21 |
DE3685632D1 (de) | 1992-07-16 |
EP0224243A3 (en) | 1987-08-19 |
EP0224243B1 (en) | 1992-06-10 |
EP0224243A2 (en) | 1987-06-03 |
US4818078A (en) | 1989-04-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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