DE69016559T2 - Epoxydierungsverfahren. - Google Patents
Epoxydierungsverfahren.Info
- Publication number
- DE69016559T2 DE69016559T2 DE69016559T DE69016559T DE69016559T2 DE 69016559 T2 DE69016559 T2 DE 69016559T2 DE 69016559 T DE69016559 T DE 69016559T DE 69016559 T DE69016559 T DE 69016559T DE 69016559 T2 DE69016559 T2 DE 69016559T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- molybdenum
- oxide
- compound
- titanium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 titanium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CO1 NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC1=CCCCC1 CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUFUCDNVOXXQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azane;hydroxy-(hydroxy(dioxo)molybdenio)oxy-dioxomolybdenum Chemical compound N.N.O[Mo](=O)(=O)O[Mo](O)(=O)=O XUFUCDNVOXXQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CC DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical compound [CH]1CCCC[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(OO)CCCCC1 UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1=CCCCC1 SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRLPEMVDPFPYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JRLPEMVDPFPYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical class CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWBMNCRJFZGXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OO)CCCC2=C1 YWBMNCRJFZGXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCMSFBRREKZZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexen-1-yl-Benzene Chemical class C1CCCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WCMSFBRREKZZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012378 ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LAJGDBSSLQUXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(nitro)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[N+]([O-])=O LAJGDBSSLQUXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/51—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
- C07C45/53—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition of hydroperoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/19—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with organic hydroperoxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/28—Molybdenum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/04—Compounds containing oxirane rings containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring oxygen atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41760889A | 1989-10-05 | 1989-10-05 | |
| US07/580,426 US5081267A (en) | 1989-10-05 | 1990-09-13 | Epoxidation process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69016559D1 DE69016559D1 (de) | 1995-03-16 |
| DE69016559T2 true DE69016559T2 (de) | 1995-05-24 |
Family
ID=27023790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69016559T Expired - Fee Related DE69016559T2 (de) | 1989-10-05 | 1990-10-04 | Epoxydierungsverfahren. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5081267A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0421781B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2895605B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR910007853A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1051356A (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE117998T1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9004975A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2026178A1 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69016559T2 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2066986T3 (pt) |
| HU (1) | HUT55652A (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2015972C1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL9201482A (nl) * | 1992-08-20 | 1994-03-16 | Dsm Nv | Epoxidatie Katalysator. |
| GB9417059D0 (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1994-10-12 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Oxide catalysts |
| US5840933A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-11-24 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Catalytic converter system and progress |
| ITMI981633A1 (it) | 1998-07-16 | 2000-01-16 | Enitecnologie Spa | Catalizzatore a base di molibdeno e suo impiego nell'isomerizzazione di n-paraffine |
| PL341895A1 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-26 | Ajinomoto Kk | Plasmide autonomously replicable in corynebacter bacteria |
| JP4399913B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-25 | 2010-01-20 | 住友化学株式会社 | オキシラン化合物の製造方法 |
| JP4325045B2 (ja) | 1999-11-09 | 2009-09-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | チタン含有珪素酸化物触媒の製造方法、該触媒及び該触媒を用いたオキシラン化合物の製造方法 |
| JP2001151764A (ja) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-06-05 | Nof Corp | エポキシ化合物の製造方法 |
| EP1453818B1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2005-11-09 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Process of preparing an olefin oxide from olefin and organic hydroperoxide |
| US9062019B2 (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2015-06-23 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Process for the epoxidation of fatty acids, their esters and mixtures thereof |
| CN106964337B (zh) * | 2016-01-14 | 2019-09-20 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种环氧化催化剂的制备方法、及制备的环氧化催化剂及其应用 |
| CN107876041A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-06 | 江南大学 | 一种应用于液相烯烃环氧化反应的三氧化钼纳米反应器的合成方法 |
| RU2730195C1 (ru) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-08-19 | Андрей Викторович Юндин | Двигатель внутреннего сгорания (цикл юндина) |
| CN113181961B (zh) * | 2020-01-14 | 2022-09-20 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种丙烯环氧化催化剂的制备方法及其用途 |
| WO2021142635A1 (zh) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-22 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种丙烯环氧化催化剂的制备方法及其用途 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3634464A (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1972-01-11 | Shell Oil Co | Olefin epoxidation |
| IE35681B1 (en) * | 1970-10-01 | 1976-04-28 | Shell Int Research | An improved catalyst for producing oxirane compounds by epoxidizing olefins with hydroperoxides |
| US3829392A (en) * | 1970-10-01 | 1974-08-13 | Shell Oil Co | Heterogeneous catalysts for olefin epoxidation |
| US3923843A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1975-12-02 | Shell Oil Co | Epoxidation process with improved heterogeneous catalyst |
| NL7209361A (pt) * | 1972-07-04 | 1974-01-08 | ||
| US3980586A (en) * | 1974-08-28 | 1976-09-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Modified solid catalyst materials |
| GB1518338A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1978-07-19 | Degussa | Process for separating epoxidation and hydroxylation catalysts from distillation residues |
| US4157346A (en) * | 1976-10-21 | 1979-06-05 | Olin Corporation | Catalytic epoxidation of alkylene compounds |
| IT1152299B (it) * | 1982-07-28 | 1986-12-31 | Anic Spa | Procedimento per l'espossidazione di composti olefinici |
-
1990
- 1990-09-13 US US07/580,426 patent/US5081267A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-25 CA CA002026178A patent/CA2026178A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-09-29 KR KR1019900015851A patent/KR910007853A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-10-04 EP EP90310870A patent/EP0421781B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-04 RU SU904831454A patent/RU2015972C1/ru active
- 1990-10-04 ES ES90310870T patent/ES2066986T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-04 BR BR909004975A patent/BR9004975A/pt unknown
- 1990-10-04 HU HU906343A patent/HUT55652A/hu unknown
- 1990-10-04 JP JP2265279A patent/JP2895605B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-04 AT AT90310870T patent/ATE117998T1/de active
- 1990-10-04 DE DE69016559T patent/DE69016559T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-05 CN CN90108989A patent/CN1051356A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HU906343D0 (en) | 1991-04-29 |
| EP0421781A1 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
| EP0421781B1 (en) | 1995-02-01 |
| ATE117998T1 (de) | 1995-02-15 |
| KR910007853A (ko) | 1991-05-30 |
| HUT55652A (en) | 1991-06-28 |
| US5081267A (en) | 1992-01-14 |
| DE69016559D1 (de) | 1995-03-16 |
| CA2026178A1 (en) | 1991-04-06 |
| JPH03167179A (ja) | 1991-07-19 |
| RU2015972C1 (ru) | 1994-07-15 |
| JP2895605B2 (ja) | 1999-05-24 |
| ES2066986T3 (es) | 1995-03-16 |
| BR9004975A (pt) | 1991-09-10 |
| CN1051356A (zh) | 1991-05-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |