DE60316437T2 - Propylencopolymerzusammensetzungen mit guter tieftemperatur-schlagfestigkeit und hoher transparenz - Google Patents
Propylencopolymerzusammensetzungen mit guter tieftemperatur-schlagfestigkeit und hoher transparenz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60316437T2 DE60316437T2 DE60316437T DE60316437T DE60316437T2 DE 60316437 T2 DE60316437 T2 DE 60316437T2 DE 60316437 T DE60316437 T DE 60316437T DE 60316437 T DE60316437 T DE 60316437T DE 60316437 T2 DE60316437 T2 DE 60316437T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- propylene
- propylene copolymer
- copolymer composition
- composition according
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 172
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 150
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 100
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- -1 propylene Olefins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
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- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- YWEWWNPYDDHZDI-JJKKTNRVSA-N (1r)-1-[(4r,4ar,8as)-2,6-bis(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1C1O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)OC(C=3C=C(C)C(C)=CC=3)O[C@H]2CO1 YWEWWNPYDDHZDI-JJKKTNRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N (1r)-1-[(4r,4ar,8as)-2,6-diphenyl-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1OC(O[C@@H]([C@@H]1O1)[C@H](O)CO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940087101 dibenzylidene sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWXADGGHXYSLSP-IYWMVGAKSA-N (3s,4s,5s,6r)-1,8-diphenylocta-1,7-diene-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexol Chemical class OC([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=CC=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NWXADGGHXYSLSP-IYWMVGAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BKWNZVQQIYSORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(CC)=C1C2 BKWNZVQQIYSORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMDKEBZUCHXUER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1CC2C=CC1(C)C2 RMDKEBZUCHXUER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYTHWPGWVQZOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C(C)(C)C)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(C(C)C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C(C)(C)C)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(C(C)C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 UYTHWPGWVQZOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003906 silylidene group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XBFJAVXCNXDMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyclo[6.2.1.1(3,6).0(2,7)]dodec-4-ene Chemical compound C1C(C23)C=CC1C3C1CC2CC1 XBFJAVXCNXDMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical class FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/04—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing interpenetrating networks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/22—Mixtures comprising a continuous polymer matrix in which are dispersed crosslinked particles of another polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
- C08L23/142—Copolymers of propene at least partially crystalline copolymers of propene with other olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2308/00—Chemical blending or stepwise polymerisation process with the same catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
- C08L2314/06—Metallocene or single site catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
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| DE10226184 | 2002-06-12 | ||
| DE10226184 | 2002-06-12 | ||
| US39461502P | 2002-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | |
| US394615P | 2002-07-09 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/006043 WO2003106553A1 (en) | 2002-06-01 | 2003-06-10 | Propylene copolymer compositions having a good low-temperature impact toughness and a high transparency |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| DE60316437D1 DE60316437D1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
| DE60316437T2 true DE60316437T2 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
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| DE (1) | DE60316437T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2291651T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2337114C2 (enExample) |
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| CA2483204A1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-24 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Flexible propylene copolymer compositions having a high transparency |
| US8129473B2 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2012-03-06 | Lummus Novolen Technology Gmbh | Polypropylene resin composition |
| WO2006010414A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Propylene copolymer compositions with high transparency |
| JP5116210B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2013-01-09 | 三井化学株式会社 | レトルトフィルム用シーラントフィルム |
| WO2006063905A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-22 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin composition, fibres and nonwoven fabrics |
| JP2008528339A (ja) | 2005-02-03 | 2008-07-31 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | 熱成形品を製造する方法 |
| JP2008534705A (ja) * | 2005-03-23 | 2008-08-28 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | オレフィン類の重合法 |
| WO2006111448A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-26 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Biaxially oriented propylene polymer films |
| EP1874838B1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2010-05-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Propylene polymer composition for thermoforming |
| KR101183747B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-10 | 2012-09-17 | 에스케이종합화학 주식회사 | 우수한 내충격성, 굴곡탄성율 및 투명성을 갖는폴리프로필렌 조성물 및 이의 제품 |
| ATE458601T1 (de) * | 2005-08-19 | 2010-03-15 | Solvay | Verfahren zur herstellung einer zellularen struktur auf kunststoffbasis und verfahren zur umsetzung dieses verfahrens |
| KR101007482B1 (ko) | 2006-03-29 | 2011-01-12 | 가부시키가이샤 프라임 폴리머 | 프로필렌계 랜덤 블록 공중합체, 상기 공중합체를 포함하는수지 조성물 및 그것으로 이루어지는 성형체 |
| PL2137257T3 (pl) * | 2007-01-12 | 2011-03-31 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Kompozycja odpowiednia do wyrobów cienkościennych formowanych wtryskowo |
| CA2683693C (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2012-12-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Soft heterogeneous isotactic polypropylene compositions |
| EP2182030B1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2012-04-04 | Borealis AG | Tough composition for food applications |
| US8076429B2 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2011-12-13 | Lummus Novolen Technology Gmbh | Supertransparent high impact strength random block copolymer |
| DE102009049122B4 (de) | 2009-10-12 | 2023-10-19 | Sihl Gmbh | Kratzfeste Polypropylenfolie |
| KR100977665B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-08-24 | 에스케이에너지 주식회사 | 충격강도, 표면특성 및 유동성이 우수한 에틸렌-프로필렌 블록공중합체계 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물 |
| WO2011102946A1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Parents Inc. | Elastomeric polymer blends and processes for their production |
| CN103282425A (zh) | 2010-12-21 | 2013-09-04 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃股份有限公司 | 具有高弹性和透明度的聚丙烯组合物 |
| CN102757614A (zh) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 北京化工大学 | 一种化妆品用耐低温高抗冲透明聚丙烯材料及其制备方法 |
| WO2013007650A1 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-17 | Borealis Ag | Catalysts |
| PL2824142T3 (pl) | 2013-07-12 | 2016-08-31 | Borealis Ag | Kopolimer heterofazowy |
| KR101501835B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-03-12 | 삼성토탈 주식회사 | 내백화성 및 내충격성이 우수한 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물 |
| CN104558811A (zh) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| US10696829B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Heterophasic propylene copolymer |
| EP3083819B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-01-30 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Polyolefin composition |
| EP2891667B1 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2017-03-15 | Borealis AG | Heterophasic polypropylene polymer |
| CN103923392A (zh) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-16 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | 耐低温聚丙烯服装包装薄膜及其制备方法 |
| EP2995629B1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2018-03-07 | Borealis AG | Process for producing propylene copolymers in gas phase |
| KR20170068474A (ko) | 2014-09-12 | 2017-06-19 | 보레알리스 아게 | 프로필렌의 코폴리머의 제조 공정 |
| EP3015503A1 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-04 | Borealis AG | Heterophasic polypropylene with improved stiffness/impact balance |
| PL3212713T5 (pl) | 2014-10-27 | 2022-10-10 | Borealis Ag | Heterofazowy polipropylen o poprawionej równowadze udarność/sztywność, poprawionej sypkości proszku, zmniejszonych emisjach i niskim skurczu |
| EP3015504A1 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-04 | Borealis AG | Heterophasic polypropylene with improved puncture respectively impact strength/stiffness balance |
| EP3476888B1 (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2024-02-14 | Borealis AG | Filled polypropylene composition with improved thermo-mechanical properties |
| CN107903499A (zh) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-13 | 天津科技大学 | 一种透明增韧改性聚丙烯塑料及其制备 |
| CN111971338A (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2020-11-20 | 格雷斯公司 | 具有抗冲击性的透明聚丙烯共聚物组合物 |
| JP7153464B2 (ja) | 2018-04-27 | 2022-10-14 | サンアロマー株式会社 | ポリプロピレン組成物および成形体 |
| WO2020106172A1 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-28 | Public Joint Stock Company "Sibur Holding" | Transparent, tasily flow able high-impact polypropylene composition |
| JP2021066825A (ja) | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-30 | サンアロマー株式会社 | ポリプロピレン組成物および成形体 |
| JP7654801B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-22 | 2025-04-01 | ボレアリス エージー | 繊維強化ポリプロピレン組成物 |
| KR20240159850A (ko) * | 2022-03-21 | 2024-11-06 | 보레알리스 아게 | 유리 섬유 강화 폴리프로필렌 조성물 |
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| DE19812229A1 (de) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-23 | Basf Ag | Polymere des Propens |
| EP1002814A4 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2001-11-28 | Japan Polychem Corp | PROPYLENE SEQUENCE COPOLYMER AND PROPYLENE RESIN COMPOSITION |
| DE19983451B4 (de) * | 1998-08-21 | 2009-09-24 | Chisso Corp. | Polypropylen-Folie und deren Verwendung |
| JP4346182B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-14 | 2009-10-21 | 株式会社プライムポリマー | 二軸延伸フィルム |
| DE19962130A1 (de) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-07-05 | Basell Polypropylen Gmbh | Teilkristalline Propylenpolymerisat-Zusammensetzungen mit guter Eignung zur Herstellung von biaxial orientierten Folien |
| DE50012267D1 (de) * | 1999-12-21 | 2006-04-27 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Teilkristalline propylenpolymerisat-zusammensetzung zur herstellung von biaxial gereckten polypropylenfolien |
| CN1590422A (zh) * | 1999-12-23 | 2005-03-09 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃有限公司 | 过渡金属化合物，配体体系，催化剂体系及其在烯烃的聚合反应和共聚反应中的用途 |
| US6586528B1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2003-07-01 | Polypropylene Belgium (Naamlose Vennootshap) | Composition based on propylene polymers and process for obtaining same |
| CA2483204A1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-24 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Flexible propylene copolymer compositions having a high transparency |
-
2003
- 2003-06-10 CN CN03813426.8A patent/CN1290917C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-10 AT AT03738009T patent/ATE373692T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-10 JP JP2004513375A patent/JP2005529227A/ja active Pending
- 2003-06-10 US US10/517,580 patent/US20060167185A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-10 BR BRPI0311863-0B1A patent/BR0311863B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-10 ES ES03738009T patent/ES2291651T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-10 EP EP03738009A patent/EP1511803B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2003-06-10 RU RU2005100045/04A patent/RU2337114C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-10 AU AU2003245926A patent/AU2003245926B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-10 DE DE60316437T patent/DE60316437T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-10 CA CA002483206A patent/CA2483206A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-10 WO PCT/EP2003/006043 patent/WO2003106553A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-11 AR ARP030102077A patent/AR040187A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060167185A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| EP1511803B1 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
| AU2003245926A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| RU2005100045A (ru) | 2005-06-27 |
| ES2291651T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
| AR040187A1 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
| EP1511803A1 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
| ATE373692T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
| RU2337114C2 (ru) | 2008-10-27 |
| CA2483206A1 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| WO2003106553A1 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| JP2005529227A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
| CN1290917C (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
| AU2003245926B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
| BR0311863B1 (pt) | 2013-11-26 |
| BR0311863A (pt) | 2005-03-15 |
| CN1659224A (zh) | 2005-08-24 |
| DE60316437D1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
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