DE3314420A1 - Batterie - Google Patents
BatterieInfo
- Publication number
- DE3314420A1 DE3314420A1 DE19833314420 DE3314420A DE3314420A1 DE 3314420 A1 DE3314420 A1 DE 3314420A1 DE 19833314420 DE19833314420 DE 19833314420 DE 3314420 A DE3314420 A DE 3314420A DE 3314420 A1 DE3314420 A1 DE 3314420A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- anode
- electrode according
- battery according
- disordered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 166
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 107
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013080 microcrystalline material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- -1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910010380 TiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002640 NiOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004337 Ti-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910011209 Ti—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010325 electrochemical charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017961 MgNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010326 electrochemical discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0042—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof only containing magnesium and nickel; Treatment thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/08—Selection of materials as electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/345—Gastight metal hydride accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/242—Hydrogen storage electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37269382A | 1982-04-28 | 1982-04-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3314420A1 true DE3314420A1 (de) | 1983-11-03 |
| DE3314420C2 DE3314420C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-08-16 |
Family
ID=23469240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833314420 Granted DE3314420A1 (de) | 1982-04-28 | 1983-04-21 | Batterie |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA832570B (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1984-01-25 | Energy Conversion Devices Inc | Improved rechargeable battery and electrode used therein |
| CA1240363A (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1988-08-09 | John E. Keem | Electrodes made with disordered active material and method of making the same |
| US4551400A (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1985-11-05 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Hydrogen storage materials and methods of sizing and preparing the same for electrochemical applications |
| JPS6175373U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1984-10-24 | 1986-05-21 | ||
| US4728580A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1988-03-01 | The Standard Oil Company | Amorphous metal alloy compositions for reversible hydrogen storage |
| IL78109A0 (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-07-31 | Standard Oil Co Ohio | Energy storage devices and amorphous metal alloy electrodes for use in alkaline environments |
| IL78107A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1990-01-18 | Standard Oil Co Ohio | Amorphous metal alloy electrode for use in acid environments |
| US4808494A (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1989-02-28 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Thermally actuated hydrogen secondary battery |
| JPH0298045A (ja) * | 1988-10-03 | 1990-04-10 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 薄膜型水素吸蔵合金電極及びその製造法 |
| JP2895848B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-21 | 1999-05-24 | 三洋電機株式会社 | アルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金電極の製造方法 |
| JP2511526B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-13 | 1996-06-26 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | 高力マグネシウム基合金 |
| DE3929306C2 (de) * | 1989-09-04 | 1997-04-17 | Varta Batterie | Gasdicht verschlossener Metalloxid/Wasserstoff-Akkumulator |
| US5030527A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1991-07-09 | Ultracell Incorporated | Radiation cured solid aqueous electrolytes and electrochemical devices employing the same |
| NL9001677A (nl) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-02-17 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Elektrochemische cel met hydride vormende intermetallische verbinding. |
| WO2011026214A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-10 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Kinetic stabilization of magnesium hydride |
| US8377593B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2013-02-19 | General Electric Company | Energy storage device |
| US9045335B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2015-06-02 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Kinetic stabilization of magnesium hydride |
| KR20150103714A (ko) * | 2013-01-07 | 2015-09-11 | 오보닉 배터리 컴퍼니, 아이엔씨. | 금속 하이브리드 합금 |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1771239A1 (de) * | 1967-05-02 | 1972-01-05 | Battelle Memorial Inst Interna | Akkumulatorelektrode mit Speichervermoegen fuer Wasserstoff und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US3824131A (en) * | 1970-04-24 | 1974-07-16 | K Beccu | Negative electrode of titanium-nickel alloy hydride phases |
| US3874928A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-04-01 | Gen Electric | Hermetically sealed secondary battery with lanthanum nickel anode |
| DE1671725B2 (de) * | 1967-02-07 | 1975-12-04 | S.A. Automobiles Citroen, Paris | Verfahren zur reversiblen Energiespeicherung und Akkumulator zu seiner Durchführung |
| DE2307851B2 (de) * | 1973-02-17 | 1976-08-26 | Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh, 3000 Hannover | Wasserstoffspeicherelektrode |
| DE2623003A1 (de) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-12-02 | Anvar | Elektrodenmaterial auf basis lanthan und nickel und seine elektrochemische anwendung |
| GB1546613A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1979-05-23 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Electric cells |
| GB1546611A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1979-05-23 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Electric cells |
| DE2808433B2 (de) * | 1977-03-03 | 1980-07-10 | N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken, Eindhoven (Niederlande) | Wiederaufladbare, gegen die umgebende Atmosphäre verschlossene elektrochemische Zelle und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE2317505C2 (de) * | 1972-04-06 | 1981-11-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute, 1227 Carouge, Genf | Negative Elektrode für alkalische galvanische Stromspeicherzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4925135A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-06-29 | 1974-03-06 | ||
| NL7411045A (nl) * | 1974-08-19 | 1976-02-23 | Philips Nv | Herlaadbare electrochemische cel. |
| JPS5945190B2 (ja) * | 1976-12-03 | 1984-11-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 水素吸蔵電極 |
| FR2399484A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-02 | 1979-03-02 | Anvar | Nouveaux alliages a base de lanthane et de nickel, leur fabrication et leurs applications electrochimiques |
| GB1546612A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1979-05-23 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Electric cells |
| GB2006514B (en) * | 1977-10-21 | 1982-05-06 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Electric cells |
| US4214043A (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1980-07-22 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Rechargeable electrochemical cell |
| US4312928A (en) * | 1978-05-04 | 1982-01-26 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Rechargeable electrochemical cell |
| DE2919742A1 (de) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-11-27 | Gerd Dipl Ing Kopmann | Gasspeicherung in festkoerpern |
| JPS592957B2 (ja) * | 1979-08-31 | 1984-01-21 | 松下電工株式会社 | 歩数計 |
| JPS5648561A (en) * | 1979-09-29 | 1981-05-01 | Toshiba Corp | Neutron detector |
| US4544473A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1985-10-01 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Catalytic electrolytic electrode |
| JPS5791736A (en) * | 1980-11-29 | 1982-06-08 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Hydrogen occluding material |
| ZA832570B (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1984-01-25 | Energy Conversion Devices Inc | Improved rechargeable battery and electrode used therein |
| US4849205A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-07-18 | Kuochih Hong | Hydrogen storage hydride electrode materials |
-
1983
- 1983-04-13 ZA ZA832570A patent/ZA832570B/xx unknown
- 1983-04-14 IL IL68392A patent/IL68392A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-18 PH PH28792A patent/PH22552A/en unknown
- 1983-04-20 BR BR8302059A patent/BR8302059A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-20 AU AU13687/83A patent/AU560679B2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-21 DE DE19833314420 patent/DE3314420A1/de active Granted
- 1983-04-21 FR FR8306540A patent/FR2526230B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-04-21 IT IT20733/83A patent/IT1173665B/it active
- 1983-04-22 MX MX197024A patent/MX153031A/es unknown
- 1983-04-22 NL NL8301439A patent/NL8301439A/nl active Search and Examination
- 1983-04-22 IN IN476/CAL/83A patent/IN158453B/en unknown
- 1983-04-22 JP JP58071318A patent/JPS5916270A/ja active Granted
- 1983-04-25 GB GB08311178A patent/GB2119561B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-27 KR KR1019830001786A patent/KR940011937B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-04-28 CA CA000426920A patent/CA1196055A/en not_active Expired
-
1995
- 1995-08-09 JP JP7203123A patent/JPH08102321A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1671725B2 (de) * | 1967-02-07 | 1975-12-04 | S.A. Automobiles Citroen, Paris | Verfahren zur reversiblen Energiespeicherung und Akkumulator zu seiner Durchführung |
| DE1771239A1 (de) * | 1967-05-02 | 1972-01-05 | Battelle Memorial Inst Interna | Akkumulatorelektrode mit Speichervermoegen fuer Wasserstoff und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US3824131A (en) * | 1970-04-24 | 1974-07-16 | K Beccu | Negative electrode of titanium-nickel alloy hydride phases |
| DE2317505C2 (de) * | 1972-04-06 | 1981-11-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute, 1227 Carouge, Genf | Negative Elektrode für alkalische galvanische Stromspeicherzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE2307851B2 (de) * | 1973-02-17 | 1976-08-26 | Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh, 3000 Hannover | Wasserstoffspeicherelektrode |
| US3874928A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-04-01 | Gen Electric | Hermetically sealed secondary battery with lanthanum nickel anode |
| DE2623003A1 (de) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-12-02 | Anvar | Elektrodenmaterial auf basis lanthan und nickel und seine elektrochemische anwendung |
| DE2808433B2 (de) * | 1977-03-03 | 1980-07-10 | N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken, Eindhoven (Niederlande) | Wiederaufladbare, gegen die umgebende Atmosphäre verschlossene elektrochemische Zelle und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| GB1546613A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1979-05-23 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Electric cells |
| GB1546611A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1979-05-23 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Electric cells |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3314420C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-08-16 |
| IT8320733A0 (it) | 1983-04-21 |
| AU560679B2 (en) | 1987-04-16 |
| IL68392A0 (en) | 1983-07-31 |
| MX153031A (es) | 1986-07-21 |
| JPH08102321A (ja) | 1996-04-16 |
| KR940011937B1 (ko) | 1994-12-27 |
| FR2526230A1 (fr) | 1983-11-04 |
| JPH0480512B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-12-18 |
| AU1368783A (en) | 1983-11-03 |
| IN158453B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-11-22 |
| GB2119561A (en) | 1983-11-16 |
| NL8301439A (nl) | 1983-11-16 |
| JPS5916270A (ja) | 1984-01-27 |
| PH22552A (en) | 1988-10-17 |
| FR2526230B1 (fr) | 1988-11-25 |
| CA1196055A (en) | 1985-10-29 |
| KR840004624A (ko) | 1984-10-22 |
| GB8311178D0 (en) | 1983-06-02 |
| IT8320733A1 (it) | 1984-10-21 |
| IT1173665B (it) | 1987-06-24 |
| BR8302059A (pt) | 1983-12-27 |
| GB2119561B (en) | 1986-03-19 |
| ZA832570B (en) | 1984-01-25 |
| IL68392A (en) | 1986-03-31 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8310 | Action for declaration of annulment | ||
| 8313 | Request for invalidation rejected/withdrawn |