DE3311568C2 - Teilchenförmiges und weichmachendes Grobwaschmittel, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und als Zusatz für Grobwaschmittel geeignetes Bentonit-Agglomerat - Google Patents
Teilchenförmiges und weichmachendes Grobwaschmittel, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und als Zusatz für Grobwaschmittel geeignetes Bentonit-AgglomeratInfo
- Publication number
- DE3311568C2 DE3311568C2 DE3311568A DE3311568A DE3311568C2 DE 3311568 C2 DE3311568 C2 DE 3311568C2 DE 3311568 A DE3311568 A DE 3311568A DE 3311568 A DE3311568 A DE 3311568A DE 3311568 C2 DE3311568 C2 DE 3311568C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bentonite
- sodium
- weight
- particles
- siliconate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 104
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 title claims description 103
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 102
- 125000005625 siliconate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 sodium fatty alcohol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 109
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 6
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052634 enstatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbonoperoxoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYBIGIADVHIODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonylphenol;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DYBIGIADVHIODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical group [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002323 Silicone foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 208000034526 bruise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQEDZTDNVYVPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 SQEDZTDNVYVPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004680 hydrogen peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013514 silicone foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZAWGLAXBGYSUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZAWGLAXBGYSUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/162—Organic compounds containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/366,712 US4419250A (en) | 1982-04-08 | 1982-04-08 | Agglomerated bentonite particles for incorporation in heavy duty particulate laundry softening detergent compositions. |
| US06/366,713 US4421657A (en) | 1982-04-08 | 1982-04-08 | Heavy duty laundry softening detergent composition and method for manufacture thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3311568A1 DE3311568A1 (de) | 1983-10-20 |
| DE3311568C2 true DE3311568C2 (de) | 1994-10-20 |
Family
ID=27003464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3311568A Expired - Fee Related DE3311568C2 (de) | 1982-04-08 | 1983-03-30 | Teilchenförmiges und weichmachendes Grobwaschmittel, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und als Zusatz für Grobwaschmittel geeignetes Bentonit-Agglomerat |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT394380B (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU558317B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE896412A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1209934A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH656395B (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3311568C2 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK160102C (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES8604469A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (2) | FR2524902B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2120293B (en, 2012) |
| GR (1) | GR78821B (en, 2012) |
| HK (1) | HK90990A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1167403B (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX159235A (en, 2012) |
| MY (1) | MY8700916A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL8301249A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO154758C (en, 2012) |
| PT (1) | PT76517B (en, 2012) |
| SE (4) | SE459658B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10064963A1 (de) * | 2000-12-23 | 2002-07-11 | Erbsloeh Lohrheim Gmbh & Co Kg | Hydrophobierung von pulverförmigen Füllstoffen |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4472287A (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-09-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Particulate fabric softening composition, fabric softening detergent useful for hand washing laundry and process for manufacture and use thereof |
| US4436637A (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-03-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Fabric softening heavy duty liquid detergent containing a mixture of water insoluble soap and clay |
| US4524012A (en) * | 1983-06-08 | 1985-06-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Fabric softening and fluffing detergent composition |
| GB8413802D0 (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1984-07-04 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent with suds control |
| US4798005A (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1989-01-17 | Lowell Thomas A | Component piano string angle gauge |
| GB8626691D0 (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1986-12-10 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| GB8709057D0 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1987-05-20 | Unilever Plc | Composition for softening fabrics |
| GB2207144B (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1991-07-31 | Camille Simon Limited | Detergent compositions |
| EP0313146B2 (en) † | 1987-10-19 | 2001-09-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
| US4828721A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-05-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Particulate detergent compositions and manufacturing processes |
| GB8902286D0 (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1989-03-22 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Detergent formulations |
| GB8904750D0 (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1989-04-12 | Unilever Plc | Agglomerates for addition to detergent powders |
| FR2708620B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-06 | 1995-09-01 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Utilisation de siliconate dans des compositions détergentes pour le lavage automatique de la vaisselle. |
| FR2720074B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-20 | 1996-08-09 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition détergente en poudre à base de percarbonate stabilisée par ajout de cogranulés silicate/carbonate. |
| GB9622844D0 (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1997-01-08 | Procter & Gamble | Cleansing compositions |
| DE19952383A1 (de) * | 1999-10-30 | 2001-05-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
| GB0228357D0 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2003-01-08 | Unilever Plc | Granular component for use in particulate detergent compositions |
| DE102005022075A1 (de) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | Süd-Chemie AG | Schnell zerfallende Betonitgranulate |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4139546A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-02-13 | Witco Chemical Corporation | Anionic silicone defoamer |
| US4138363A (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1979-02-06 | Pq Corporation | Silane-zeolite compositions |
| IT1160682B (it) * | 1977-10-14 | 1987-03-11 | Po Corp. | Composizioni detergenti con coadiuvante di silano-zeolite |
| CH636123A5 (de) * | 1978-06-07 | 1983-05-13 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung schaumregulierter waschmittel. |
| EP0026529B2 (en) * | 1979-09-29 | 1992-08-19 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Detergent compositions |
| US4243545A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-01-06 | Pq Corporation | Detergent compositions with silane-zeolite silicate builder |
-
1983
- 1983-03-30 DE DE3311568A patent/DE3311568C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-04-05 AT AT0119183A patent/AT394380B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-06 FR FR8305624A patent/FR2524902B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-04-07 NO NO831236A patent/NO154758C/no unknown
- 1983-04-07 CA CA000425408A patent/CA1209934A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-07 MX MX196863A patent/MX159235A/es unknown
- 1983-04-07 IT IT48063/83A patent/IT1167403B/it active
- 1983-04-07 ES ES521306A patent/ES8604469A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-04-07 GR GR71024A patent/GR78821B/el unknown
- 1983-04-07 PT PT76517A patent/PT76517B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-07 CH CH189083A patent/CH656395B/de unknown
- 1983-04-07 SE SE8301906A patent/SE459658B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-08 GB GB08309604A patent/GB2120293B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-08 NL NL8301249A patent/NL8301249A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-04-08 BE BE0/210515A patent/BE896412A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-08 DK DK156583A patent/DK160102C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-08 AU AU13250/83A patent/AU558317B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1984
- 1984-02-14 FR FR8402219A patent/FR2541301B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-12-30 MY MY916/87A patent/MY8700916A/xx unknown
-
1988
- 1988-07-04 SE SE8802490A patent/SE466155B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-04 SE SE8802487A patent/SE503144C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-04 SE SE8802488A patent/SE458763B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-11-01 HK HK909/90A patent/HK90990A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10064963A1 (de) * | 2000-12-23 | 2002-07-11 | Erbsloeh Lohrheim Gmbh & Co Kg | Hydrophobierung von pulverförmigen Füllstoffen |
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| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: STOLBERG-WERNIGERODE, GRAF ZU, U., DIPL.-CHEM. DR. |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |