DE3151923C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3151923C2 DE3151923C2 DE3151923A DE3151923A DE3151923C2 DE 3151923 C2 DE3151923 C2 DE 3151923C2 DE 3151923 A DE3151923 A DE 3151923A DE 3151923 A DE3151923 A DE 3151923A DE 3151923 C2 DE3151923 C2 DE 3151923C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- monomers
- monomer
- solution
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical group C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 acrylate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003553 thiiranes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 64
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane Natural products ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Natural products CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940063557 methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJCJVMMDTBEITC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-hydroxycapric acid Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O YJCJVMMDTBEITC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRRSNXCXLSVPFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1O BRRSNXCXLSVPFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPDXFYPVHRESMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1O GPDXFYPVHRESMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBHWREHFNDMRPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O IBHWREHFNDMRPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKEUNCKRJATALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1O AKEUNCKRJATALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXGUIWHIADMCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpropyl 2-methylpropionate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)C RXGUIWHIADMCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- ILHZKJSBRNDFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-ylmethyl) butanedioate Chemical compound C1CC=COC1COC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC1CCC=CO1 ILHZKJSBRNDFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UPHRSURJSA-N cis-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group Cl\C=C/Cl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011353 cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003241 dermatological agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000033 dermatological agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical class O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=O FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane - octane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AILKHAQXUAOOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCC#N AILKHAQXUAOOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical compound N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JBXYCUKPDAAYAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;trifluoroborane Chemical compound OC.FB(F)F JBXYCUKPDAAYAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyanide Natural products CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-propyl ketone Natural products CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluorocyclobutane Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019407 octafluorocyclobutane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCAMXZBMXVIIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)C(C)=C KCAMXZBMXVIIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003901 oxalic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWSRVQVEYJNFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)CC TWSRVQVEYJNFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003332 perflubutane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical class O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006216 polyvinyl aromatic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical class O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-N ricinoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LTSUHJWLSNQKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) bromide Chemical compound Br[Sn](Br)(Br)Br LTSUHJWLSNQKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003860 topical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group Cl\C=C\Cl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/06—Organic solvent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Description
- (a) cyclische und lineare Mono- und Polyvinyl(thio)äther, einschließlich Furfural und Furfurylalkohol,
- (b) andere Verbindungen, die wenigstens einen 3- oder 4gliedrigen oxa- oder thia-substituierten Ring enthalten, beispielsweise Mono- und Polyepoxide und Lactone mit einem 4gliedrigen Ring,
- (c) cyclische aliphatische Anhydride, beispielsweise Maleinsäureanhydride,
- (d) aliphatische Aldehyde, und
- (e) mono- und polyvinyl-aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Styrol, Alkylstyrole, wie Vinyltoluol, Divinylbenzol und Inden.
R₁, R₂ und R₄, die gleich oder verschieden sein können, jeweils ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte Hydrocarbyl- oder Hydrocarbyloxygruppe bedeuten (Hydrocarbyl ist gleich Kohlenwasserstoffrest),
R₃ eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte Methylen-, Ethylen- oder 1,3-Propylengruppe darstellt,
R₅ eine einwertige polymerisierbare Gruppe bedeutet,
Q ein Sauerstoff- oder Schwefelatom bedeutet und
X die Gruppe der Formel
Y ein Sauerstoffatom oder eine -NR₆-Gruppe bedeutet, worin
R₆ eine der Bedeutungen von R₁ hat,
b die Zahl 0 oder 1 ist,
c die Zahl 1 oder 2 ist und
d die Zahl 0 oder 1 ist,
M die Gruppe -ZX′- darstellt,
Q′ ein Sauerstoff- oder Schwefelatom bedeutet,
X′ irgendeine der Bedeutungen haben kann, die X hat und
Z eine Einfachbindung oder eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte Hydrocarbylengruppe bedeutet.
Gruppe | |
Beispiele | |
starke Wasserstoffbindung | |
Alkohole, Säuren, Amine, Aldehyde | |
mäßige Wasserstoffbindung | Ketone, Ester, Äther |
schwache Wasserstoffbindung | Kohlenwasserstoffe, chlorierte und Nitrokohlenwasserstoffe, Nitrile |
Tabelle I | |||
Lösungsmittel | |||
Löslichkeitsparameter | |||
Kohlenwasserstoffe | |||
aliphatische @ | n-Pentan | 7,05 | |
Isopentan | 7,05 | ||
n-Hexan | 7,3 | ||
Cyclohexan | 8,2 | ||
n-Heptan | 7,45 | ||
n-Octan | 7,55 | ||
Isooctan | 6,85 | ||
n-Nonan | 7,65 | ||
n-Decan | 7,75 | ||
n-Tetradecan | 7,95 | ||
Butadien | 6,7 | ||
Isopren | 7,25 | ||
aromatische @ | Benzol | 9,15 | |
Toluol | 8,9 | ||
o-Xylol | 9,0 | ||
m-Xylol | 8,8 | ||
p-Xylol | 8,75 | ||
Ethylbenzol | 8,8 | ||
Naphthalin | 9,9 | ||
n-Propylbenzol | 8,65 | ||
Isopropylbenzol | 8,86 | ||
Mesitylen | 8,8 | ||
p-Cymol | 9,85 | ||
Styrol | 8,66 | ||
Perfluorverbindungen @ | n-Perfluorbutan | 5,2 | |
n-Perfluorpentan | 5,5 | ||
n-Perfluorhexan | 5,6 | ||
n-Perfluorheptan | 5,7 | ||
n-Perfluornonan | 5,7 | ||
Perfluorcyclobutan | 5,7 | ||
Perfluorcyclohexan | 6,0 | ||
Perfluorbenzol | 8,1 | ||
Perfluortoluol | 7,7 | ||
Halogenverbindungen @ | aliphatische Chloride @ | Dichlormethan | 9,7 |
Chlorform | 9,3 | ||
Tetrachlorkohlenstoff | 8,6 | ||
Ethylchlorid | 8,5 | ||
1,1-Dichlorethan | 9,1 | ||
1,2-Dichlorethan | 9,8 | ||
1,1,1-Trichlorethan | 8,5 | ||
Tetrachlorethan | 10,4 | ||
Isobutylchlorid | 8,2 | ||
t-Butylchlorid | 7,9 | ||
ungesättigte Chloride @ | cis-Dichlorethylen | 9,7 | |
trans-Dichlorethylen | 9,2 | ||
Trichlorethylen | 9,2 | ||
Tetrachlorethylen | 9,35 | ||
Vinylchlorid | 8,7 |
Lösungsmittel | ||
Löslichkeitsparameter | ||
Vinylidenchlorid | ||
8,6 | ||
Chloropren | 9,3 | |
aromatische Verbindungen @ | Chlorbenzol | 9,5 |
Brombenzol | 10,0 | |
Jodbenzol | 11,3 | |
o-Bromtoluol | 9,8 | |
aliphatische Bromide @ | Methylbromid | 9,4 |
Bromoform | 10,5 | |
Ethylbromid | 8,9 | |
1,2-Dibromethan | 10,4 | |
1,1,2,2-Tetrabromethan | 10,3 | |
1,2,3-Tribrompropan | 10,7 | |
aliphatische Jodide @ | Methyljodid | 9,9 |
Dÿodmethan | 11,8 | |
Ethyljodid | 9,4 | |
Hydroxylverbindungen @ | Wasser | 23,2 |
Phenol | 14,5 | |
Glykol | 15,7 | |
Glycerin | 16,5 | |
Cyclohexanol | 11,4 | |
Methanol | 14,5 | |
Ethanol | 12,7 | |
n-Propanol | 11,9 | |
n-Butanol | 11,4 | |
Isobutylalkohol | 10,7 | |
n-Amylalkohol | 10,9 | |
n-Hexanol | 10,7 | |
n-Heptanol | 10,0 | |
n-Octanol | 10,3 | |
Säuren @ | Essigsäure | 12,6 |
n-Buttersäure | 11,5 | |
Isovaleriansäure | 10,9 | |
n-Valeriansäure | 10,8 | |
Ester @ | Methylformiat | 10,7 |
Ethylformiat | 9,4 | |
Methylacetat | 9,6 | |
Ethylacetat | 9,1 | |
n-Propylacetat | 8,75 | |
Isopropylacetat | 8,6 | |
Ethylpropionat | 8,9 | |
Amylformiat | 8,65 | |
n-Butylacetat | 8,55 | |
Ethyl-n-butyrat | 8,15 | |
Amylacetat | 8,45 | |
Butylpropionat | 8,5 | |
Ethylisovalerat | 8,65 | |
Amylpropionat | 8,4 | |
n-Butyl-n-butyrat | 8,0 | |
Isobutylisobutyrat | 7,7 | |
Isoamylbutyrat | 8,5 | |
Ethylbenzoat | 9,7 | |
Diethylcarbonat | 8,8 |
Lösungsmittel | ||
Löslichkeitsparameter | ||
Diethylmalonat | ||
10,3 | ||
Ethylencarbonat | 14,5 | |
Diethylphthalat | 10,05 | |
Vinylacetat | 8,7 | |
Methylacrylat | 8,9 | |
Ethylacrylat | 8,4 | |
Methylmethacrylat | 8,7 | |
Ethylmethacrylat | 8,4 | |
n-Butylacrylat | 8,9 | |
n-Butylmethacrylat | 8,2 | |
Isobutylmethacrylat | 7,9 | |
Aldehyde @ | Benzaldehyd | 10,8 |
Acetaldehyd | 9,8 | |
n-Heptaldehyd | 9,7 | |
Ketone @ | Aceton | 10,0 |
Methylethylketon | 9,3 | |
Diethylketon | 8,8 | |
Methyl-n-propylketon | 8,7 | |
Methyl-n-butylketon | 8,6 | |
Methylamylketon | 8,5 | |
Methylhexylketon | 8,45 | |
Cyclohexanon | 9,9 | |
Äther @ | Diethyläther | 7,4 |
Diisopropyläther | 7,0 | |
β,β′-Dichlorethyläther | 9,8 | |
Dioxan | 10,0 | |
Tetrahydrofuran | 9,9 | |
Amine @ | Di-n-butylamin | 7,85 |
Anilin | 10,8 | |
Pyridin | 10,7 | |
Amide @ | Formamid | 17,8 |
Acetamid | 16,7 | |
Dimethylformamid | 12,1 | |
Dimethylacetamid | 11,1 | |
Nitrile @ | Acetonitril | 11,9 |
Propionitril | 10,7 | |
n-Butyronitril | 10,5 | |
n-Valeronitril | 10,1 | |
Capronitril | 10,2 | |
Malonitril | 15,1 | |
Acrylnitril | 10,45 | |
Methacrylnitril | 9,1 | |
Nitroverbindungen @ | Nitromethan | 12,6 |
Nitroethan | 11,1 | |
1-Nitropropan | 10,2 | |
2-Nitropropan | 9,9 | |
Nitrobenzol | 10,0 | |
o-Nitrotoluol | 10,5 | |
m-Nitrotoluol | 10,4 |
Lösungsmittel | |
Löslichkeitsparameter | |
Schwefelverbindungen | |
Schwefelkohlenstoff | 10,0 |
Ethylmercaptan | 8,65 |
Dimethylsulfid | 9,0 |
Diethylsulfid | 8,8 |
Thiophen | 9,8 |
Dimethylsulfon | 14,6 |
Diethylsulfon | 12,5 |
Dipropylsulfon | 11,3 |
Dimethylsulfoxid | 13,4 |
- (a) ein cycloaliphatisches Epoxyharz (Handelsname CY179, 3M Company);
- (b) Epoxyhärtungsmittel FC503 (Handelsname der 3M Company);
- (c) das Polymere, gelöst in Methylacetat, das gemäß Beispiel 5 erhalten war.
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8041499 | 1980-12-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3151923A1 DE3151923A1 (de) | 1982-07-08 |
DE3151923C2 true DE3151923C2 (de) | 1991-05-08 |
Family
ID=10518249
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813151923 Granted DE3151923A1 (de) | 1980-12-30 | 1981-12-30 | Polymerisationsverfahren |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5863996A (de) |
JP (2) | JPS57145101A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3151923A1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK79985A (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
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US6420441B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2002-07-16 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Porous materials |
US6271273B1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2001-08-07 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Porous materials |
JP4772268B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-19 | 2011-09-14 | ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ,エル.エル.シー. | 反射防止組成物 |
US6903175B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2005-06-07 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Polymer synthesis and films therefrom |
EP1371679B1 (de) | 2002-06-14 | 2008-04-09 | Rohm And Haas Company | Wässrige Zusammensetzung enthaltend Polymernanopartikel |
TW200404820A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-04-01 | Rohm & Haas | Aqueous nanoparticle dispersions |
DE60324225D1 (de) | 2002-06-14 | 2008-12-04 | Rohm & Haas | Farbmittel, Dispergiermittel und Dispersionen enthaltend polymere Nanopartikel |
EP1371700A3 (de) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-21 | Rohm And Haas Company | Härtbare Flüssigkeiten für die Herstellung von Beschichtungen und Klebstoffen |
US7091275B1 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2006-08-15 | Rohm And Haas Company | Aqueous polymeric composition containing polymeric nanoparticles and treatments prepared therefrom |
CN1497015A (zh) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-05-19 | ��������ķ������ | 改进的塑料组合物 |
CN1225515C (zh) * | 2002-09-30 | 2005-11-02 | 罗姆和哈斯公司 | 含有交联的纳米颗粒的耐破损涂层、薄膜和制品 |
US7138438B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-11-21 | Rohm And Haas Company | Polymeric nanoparticle formulations and their use for improving the dirt pick up resistance of a coating |
CN1283739C (zh) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-11-08 | 罗姆和哈斯公司 | 喷墨油墨用聚合物粘合剂 |
JP3999746B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2007-10-31 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | ポリマーナノ粒子の高固形分調製方法 |
US20050080209A1 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-04-14 | Blankenship Robert Mitchell | Continuous production of crosslinked polymer nanoparticles |
FR2877336B1 (fr) | 2004-11-04 | 2009-04-17 | Coatex Soc Par Actions Simplif | Cumyl phenols substitues, leur utilisation dans un procede de copolymerisation, copolymeres obtenus et leur utilisation comme epaississants |
US7504466B2 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2009-03-17 | Rohm And Haas Company | High solids preparation of crosslinked polymer particles |
EP2602263B1 (de) | 2007-11-21 | 2019-07-17 | Roskilde Universitet | Polypeptide mit ice-bindender Aktivität |
JP5448004B2 (ja) | 2008-11-21 | 2014-03-19 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 高分子粒子の製造装置及び製造方法 |
US10093752B2 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2018-10-09 | Gwangju Institute Of Science And Technology | Homopolymer nanoparticles by self-emulsion polymerization reaction and preparation method thereof |
KR101464345B1 (ko) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-11-25 | 주식회사 라미나 | 입자 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 입자 제조방법 |
WO2014202089A2 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | Roskilde Universitet | Variants of anti-freeze polypeptides |
KR102012441B1 (ko) | 2017-11-29 | 2019-08-20 | 주식회사 울트라브이 | 연속반응을 이용한 생분해성 고분자 미세 입자의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 주사제의 제조 방법, 및 생분해성 고분자 미세 입자의 제조용 반응기 |
KR102051044B1 (ko) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-12-02 | 주식회사 울트라브이 | 생분해성 고분자 필러의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 주사제의 제조 방법 |
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DE31346C (de) * | P. NIEL in London | Gaskraftmaschine | ||
US2308236A (en) * | 1939-02-18 | 1943-01-12 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Polymerization of polyhydric alcohol esters of monocarboxylic acids |
BE476474A (de) * | 1946-10-02 | |||
GB853619A (en) * | 1956-02-06 | 1960-11-09 | Rohm & Haas | New unsaturated glycidyl ethers, polymers thereof and methods for producing them |
US2952668A (en) * | 1958-04-16 | 1960-09-13 | Dow Chemical Co | N-vinyl-3-morpholinone copolymers |
GB849048A (en) * | 1958-06-27 | 1960-09-21 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the polymerisation of unsaturated organic compounds |
NL120112C (de) * | 1959-10-23 | |||
US3365404A (en) * | 1960-06-15 | 1968-01-23 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for polymerizing epoxides using as catalyst the reaction product of calcium hexammoniate and triphenylmethane or fluorene |
NL297274A (de) * | 1962-09-07 | |||
US3318846A (en) * | 1963-05-10 | 1967-05-09 | Shell Oil Co | Resinous products from unsaturated heterocyclic compounds and method for preparing the same |
US3294749A (en) * | 1963-05-21 | 1966-12-27 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Latent catalysts for curing epoxy resins |
US3364182A (en) * | 1965-10-07 | 1968-01-16 | American Cyanamid Co | Polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of a polythiol |
JPS5645922B2 (de) * | 1972-05-06 | 1981-10-29 | ||
US3971766A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1976-07-27 | Teijin Limited | Pressure-sensitive adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or drape |
US3941849A (en) * | 1972-07-07 | 1976-03-02 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Polyethers and method for making the same |
JPS5094092A (de) * | 1973-12-25 | 1975-07-26 | ||
JPS5232391A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-03-11 | Kokusai Electric Co Ltd | Method of simulating welding process and inspecting physical propertie s of welded portions |
US4220728A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1980-09-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process of reacting isocyanates with active hydrogen containing compounds using sulfonium zwitterions as initiators |
JPS5763314A (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-04-16 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | High water-absorption resin |
US4668730A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1987-05-26 | National Starch And Chemical Corp. | Colloid stabilized latex adhesives |
-
1981
- 1981-12-29 JP JP56215910A patent/JPS57145101A/ja active Pending
- 1981-12-30 DE DE19813151923 patent/DE3151923A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-10-17 HK HK799/85A patent/HK79985A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-10-09 JP JP3261752A patent/JPH0613675B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/487,394 patent/US5863996A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5863996A (en) | 1999-01-26 |
HK79985A (en) | 1985-10-25 |
JPS57145101A (en) | 1982-09-08 |
JPH0613675B2 (ja) | 1994-02-23 |
JPH055077A (ja) | 1993-01-14 |
DE3151923A1 (de) | 1982-07-08 |
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Free format text: DEUFEL, P., DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING.DR.RER.NAT. HERTEL, W., DIPL.-PHYS. RUTETZKI, A., DIPL.-ING.UNIV. RUCKER, E., DIPL.-CHEM. UNIV. DR.RER.NAT. HUBER, B., DIPL.-BIOL. DR.RER.NAT. BECKER, E., DR.RER.NAT., 80331 MUENCHEN KURIG, T., DIPL.-PHYS., 83022 ROSENHEIM STEIL, C., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 80331 MUENCHEN |