DE3140077A1 - Katalysator und seine verwendung beim katalytischen cracken - Google Patents
Katalysator und seine verwendung beim katalytischen crackenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3140077A1 DE3140077A1 DE19813140077 DE3140077A DE3140077A1 DE 3140077 A1 DE3140077 A1 DE 3140077A1 DE 19813140077 DE19813140077 DE 19813140077 DE 3140077 A DE3140077 A DE 3140077A DE 3140077 A1 DE3140077 A1 DE 3140077A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- zeolite
- weight
- percent
- rare earth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 130
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VIJYFGMFEVJQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum oxosilicon(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Si+2]=O VIJYFGMFEVJQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/084—Y-type faujasite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/085—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead
- B01J29/088—Y-type faujasite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19584880A | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3140077A1 true DE3140077A1 (de) | 1982-05-13 |
Family
ID=22723076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813140077 Withdrawn DE3140077A1 (de) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-10-08 | Katalysator und seine verwendung beim katalytischen cracken |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4565621A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1986-01-21 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocracking with rare earth-containing Y zeolite compositions |
| US4584287A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1986-04-22 | Union Oil Company Of California | Rare earth-containing Y zeolite compositions |
| US4604187A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1986-08-05 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocracking with rare earth-containing Y zeolite compositions |
| US4493902A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1985-01-15 | Engelhard Corporation | Fluid catalytic cracking catalyst comprising microspheres containing more than about 40 percent by weight Y-faujasite and methods for making |
| BR8307756A (pt) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-08-27 | Total Eng & Res | Processos para melhorar grau de ebulicao do oleo cru,para beneficiar residuos de petroleo,para converter oleo cru reduzido em oleo leve,para beneficiar hidrocarbonetos,para beneficiar carbonetos de elevado ponto de ebulicao,para converter cataliticamente residuos de petroleo de alta ebulicao,para beneficiar uma porcao de oleo residual do oleo cru e para converter cataliticamente residuos de petroleo |
| FR2582665B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-04 | 1988-08-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de craquage catalytique |
| CA1297089C (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1992-03-10 | Robert Glenn Bundens | Cracking catalyst |
| US4810369A (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1989-03-07 | Union Oil Company Of California | Process for the catalytic cracking of feedstocks containing high levels of nitrogen |
| FR2673385B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-01 | 1994-07-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur de craquage de charges hydrocarbonees riches en composes naphteniques et/ou en paraffines comprenant une zeolithe y et une matrice . |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3425956A (en) * | 1964-03-26 | 1969-02-04 | Grace W R & Co | Process for preparing molecular sieve containing cracking catalysts |
| US3312615A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1967-04-04 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalyst composition containing a crystalline alumino-silicate, a siliceous matrix and inerts for the conversion of hydrocarbons |
| CA984368A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1976-02-24 | W.R. Grace And Co. | Hydrocarbon cracking catalyst |
| US3930987A (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1976-01-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst and method of preparing same |
| JPS5643782B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-11-24 | 1981-10-15 | ||
| FR2427843B1 (fr) * | 1978-06-07 | 1987-09-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Composition pour craquage catalytique a base d'alumine, de zeolite ultra stable y et d'une matrice d'oxyde poreux |
-
1981
- 1981-08-11 CA CA000383658A patent/CA1171055A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-08 DE DE19813140077 patent/DE3140077A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-10-08 MX MX189560A patent/MX159699A/es unknown
- 1981-10-08 FR FR8118986A patent/FR2491777A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-10-09 GB GB8130547A patent/GB2084892B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-09 IT IT24440/81A patent/IT1140218B/it active
- 1981-10-09 JP JP56160401A patent/JPS5791742A/ja active Granted
- 1981-10-09 BR BR8106565A patent/BR8106565A/pt unknown
- 1981-10-09 BE BE2/59410A patent/BE890680A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-12 NL NL8104636A patent/NL8104636A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE890680A (fr) | 1982-04-09 |
| JPH0239307B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-09-05 |
| FR2491777A1 (fr) | 1982-04-16 |
| NL8104636A (nl) | 1982-05-03 |
| GB2084892B (en) | 1984-07-25 |
| JPS5791742A (en) | 1982-06-08 |
| BR8106565A (pt) | 1982-06-29 |
| CA1171055A (en) | 1984-07-17 |
| IT1140218B (it) | 1986-09-24 |
| MX159699A (es) | 1989-08-08 |
| GB2084892A (en) | 1982-04-21 |
| IT8124440A0 (it) | 1981-10-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: SCHWABE, H., DIPL.-ING. SANDMAIR, K., DIPL.-CHEM. |
|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |