DE2948592C2 - Elektrisches Widerstandsheizelement - Google Patents
Elektrisches WiderstandsheizelementInfo
- Publication number
- DE2948592C2 DE2948592C2 DE2948592A DE2948592A DE2948592C2 DE 2948592 C2 DE2948592 C2 DE 2948592C2 DE 2948592 A DE2948592 A DE 2948592A DE 2948592 A DE2948592 A DE 2948592A DE 2948592 C2 DE2948592 C2 DE 2948592C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- contact
- contact plates
- resistance heating
- interior
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
- H01C1/1406—Terminals or electrodes formed on resistive elements having positive temperature coefficient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2948592A DE2948592C2 (de) | 1979-12-03 | 1979-12-03 | Elektrisches Widerstandsheizelement |
| GB8037964A GB2064928B (en) | 1979-12-03 | 1980-11-26 | Electrical resistance heating element |
| IT26369/80A IT1134550B (it) | 1979-12-03 | 1980-12-02 | Elemento elettrico di riscaldamento a resistenza |
| ES497346A ES8200987A1 (es) | 1979-12-03 | 1980-12-02 | Perfeccionamientos introducidos en una elemento de calfac- cion por resistencia electrica. |
| FR8025586A FR2471720A1 (fr) | 1979-12-03 | 1980-12-02 | Element chauffant a resistance electrique |
| US06/212,417 US4331860A (en) | 1979-12-03 | 1980-12-03 | Electrical resistance heating element |
| HK500/84A HK50084A (en) | 1979-12-03 | 1984-06-14 | Electrical resistance heating element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2948592A DE2948592C2 (de) | 1979-12-03 | 1979-12-03 | Elektrisches Widerstandsheizelement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2948592A1 DE2948592A1 (de) | 1981-06-11 |
| DE2948592C2 true DE2948592C2 (de) | 1990-05-10 |
Family
ID=6087480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2948592A Expired DE2948592C2 (de) | 1979-12-03 | 1979-12-03 | Elektrisches Widerstandsheizelement |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4331860A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE2948592C2 (Direct) |
| ES (1) | ES8200987A1 (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2471720A1 (Direct) |
| GB (1) | GB2064928B (Direct) |
| HK (1) | HK50084A (Direct) |
| IT (1) | IT1134550B (Direct) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2574192A1 (fr) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-06-06 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Dispositif a capteur pour la detection de depots de givre |
| DE3545414A1 (de) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-03 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Nagaokakyo, Kyoto | Elektrisches heizelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3730161A1 (de) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-03-30 | Braun Ag | Elektrisches heizelement |
| DE3815306A1 (de) * | 1988-05-05 | 1989-11-16 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Elektrisches heizelement mit ptc-element |
| DE4405040A1 (de) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-24 | Marcel Peter Hofsaes | Elektrisches Heizgerät |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2091070B (en) * | 1980-12-13 | 1984-10-10 | Fudickar Kg C S | An electrical heating device |
| US4418272A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1983-11-29 | Fritz Eichenauer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electric heater |
| DE3248203A1 (de) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-06-28 | A.B. Elektronik GmbH, 4712 Werne | Elektrisches heizelement |
| US4719335A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1988-01-12 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| US4761541A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1988-08-02 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| US4777351A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1988-10-11 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| JPH039284Y2 (Direct) * | 1984-09-25 | 1991-03-08 | ||
| US4685025A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1987-08-04 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer circuit protection devices having improved electrodes |
| NL8600142A (nl) * | 1986-01-23 | 1987-08-17 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een zelf-regelend verhittingselement. |
| GB8604519D0 (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1986-04-03 | Raychem Sa Nv | Electrical devices |
| US4698614A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-06 | Emerson Electric Co. | PTC thermal protector |
| DD301817B5 (de) * | 1989-01-02 | 1994-03-31 | Espv Elektronik Sys Prod & Vertriebs Gmbh | Selbstregelnde elektrische heizeinrichtung mit ptc-heizelementen |
| US4937551A (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-06-26 | Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated | PTC thermal protector device |
| US4972067A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-11-20 | Process Technology Inc. | PTC heater assembly and a method of manufacturing the heater assembly |
| FR2671830B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-17 | 1994-02-18 | Garrier Giraudeau Noel | Rechauffeur electrique dans une enceinte pressurise avec limiteur de temperature. |
| US5414241A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1995-05-09 | Sekisui Kaseihin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heater, a method of manufacturing the same, and an anti-condensation mirror incorporating the same |
| US5513296A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-04-30 | Holmes Products Corp. | Air heater with angled PTC heaters producing diverging heated airflow |
| US5939968A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1999-08-17 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Electrical apparatus for overcurrent protection of electrical circuits |
| US5808538A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-09-15 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Electrical apparatus for overcurrent protection of electrical circuits |
| US6411776B1 (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 2002-06-25 | Dbk Espana, S.A. | Electric heating device with emission of active substances |
| DE10112801C2 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-02-27 | Epcos Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Elektrischen Bauelements und dessen Verwendung |
| DE20108843U1 (de) | 2001-05-26 | 2001-10-11 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Heizvorrichtung |
| DE502004000765D1 (de) † | 2004-01-23 | 2006-07-27 | Dbk David & Baader Gmbh | Heizclip für eine Fluidleitung |
| JP2005308879A (ja) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-11-04 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | パネルヒータ及びこれを用いた表示装置 |
| CN100464378C (zh) * | 2004-04-27 | 2009-02-25 | 李炬 | 一种具有灭弧阻燃功能的压敏电阻器 |
| EP1666286A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-07 | Delphi Technologies Inc. | Heating device |
| EP1667511B1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2008-03-12 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for assembling an electrical device |
| CN200980418Y (zh) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-11-28 | 劳后安 | 直发器或烫发器发热板 |
| KR101092407B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-16 | 2011-12-09 | 박태환 | 무선 헤어 고데기용 방열판 및 무선 헤어 고데기 |
| US7976333B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-07-12 | Flex-Cable | Laminar electrical connector |
| CN102612176A (zh) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-25 | 海尔集团公司 | Ptc电加热组件 |
| CN105120540A (zh) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 泰州市艾克森电热仪表设备有限公司 | 一种加热管件 |
| US20210146755A1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-20 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Cabin heater for vehicle |
| CN113677044B (zh) | 2020-05-15 | 2024-05-28 | 埃贝赫卡腾有限两合公司 | Ptc加热装置及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7811098U1 (de) * | 1978-08-24 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Heizer mit f erroelektrischem Keramik-Heizelement | |
| DE1249738B (Direct) * | ||||
| CH241718A (de) * | 1946-02-06 | 1946-03-31 | Oeschger Oskar | Elektrischer Heizkörper. |
| DE1844155U (de) * | 1960-04-07 | 1961-12-28 | Kurt Dipl Ing Schoen | Temperaturfuehler. |
| US3214719A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1965-10-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Thermistor device |
| GB1234251A (Direct) * | 1968-05-28 | 1971-06-03 | ||
| US3564199A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1971-02-16 | Texas Instruments Inc | Self-regulating electric fluid-sump heater |
| US3748439A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-07-24 | Texas Instruments Inc | Heating apparatus |
| US3824328A (en) * | 1972-10-24 | 1974-07-16 | Texas Instruments Inc | Encapsulated ptc heater packages |
| US3940591A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-02-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Self-regulating electric heater |
| US3996447A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-12-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | PTC resistance heater |
| DE2504237C3 (de) * | 1975-02-01 | 1982-01-07 | Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Elektrisches Haarbehandlungsgerät |
| NL7504083A (nl) * | 1975-04-07 | 1976-10-11 | Philips Nv | Zelfregelend verwarmingselement. |
| NL7511173A (nl) * | 1975-09-23 | 1977-03-25 | Philips Nv | Zelfregelend verwarmingselement. |
| US4086467A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-04-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electronic heater for high voltage applications |
| US4091267A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-05-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Self-regulating electric heater |
| US4121088A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1978-10-17 | Rosemount Inc. | Electrically heated air data sensing device |
| DE7817097U1 (de) * | 1978-06-07 | 1978-09-21 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Elektrisches heizelement |
| DE7818841U1 (de) * | 1978-06-23 | 1979-05-17 | Assion Gmbh, 7036 Schoenaich | Elektrisch beheizter frisierstab |
| US4236065A (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-11-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Self-regulating electric heater |
| DE2939470C2 (de) * | 1979-09-28 | 1982-04-08 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Kaltleiter-Heizeinrichtung |
-
1979
- 1979-12-03 DE DE2948592A patent/DE2948592C2/de not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-11-26 GB GB8037964A patent/GB2064928B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-02 IT IT26369/80A patent/IT1134550B/it active
- 1980-12-02 ES ES497346A patent/ES8200987A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-12-02 FR FR8025586A patent/FR2471720A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-12-03 US US06/212,417 patent/US4331860A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-06-14 HK HK500/84A patent/HK50084A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2574192A1 (fr) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-06-06 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Dispositif a capteur pour la detection de depots de givre |
| DE3545414A1 (de) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-03 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Nagaokakyo, Kyoto | Elektrisches heizelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3730161A1 (de) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-03-30 | Braun Ag | Elektrisches heizelement |
| DE3815306A1 (de) * | 1988-05-05 | 1989-11-16 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Elektrisches heizelement mit ptc-element |
| DE4405040A1 (de) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-24 | Marcel Peter Hofsaes | Elektrisches Heizgerät |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2471720B1 (Direct) | 1985-01-18 |
| ES497346A0 (es) | 1981-10-16 |
| US4331860A (en) | 1982-05-25 |
| FR2471720A1 (fr) | 1981-06-19 |
| HK50084A (en) | 1984-06-22 |
| DE2948592A1 (de) | 1981-06-11 |
| IT1134550B (it) | 1986-08-13 |
| IT8026369A0 (it) | 1980-12-02 |
| GB2064928B (en) | 1983-07-06 |
| GB2064928A (en) | 1981-06-17 |
| ES8200987A1 (es) | 1982-05-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8366 | Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings | ||
| 8305 | Restricted maintenance of patent after opposition | ||
| D4 | Patent maintained restricted |