DE2748577A1 - Photographisches material sowie verfahren zur abriebfesten und kratzfesten ausruestung desselben - Google Patents
Photographisches material sowie verfahren zur abriebfesten und kratzfesten ausruestung desselbenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2748577A1 DE2748577A1 DE19772748577 DE2748577A DE2748577A1 DE 2748577 A1 DE2748577 A1 DE 2748577A1 DE 19772748577 DE19772748577 DE 19772748577 DE 2748577 A DE2748577 A DE 2748577A DE 2748577 A1 DE2748577 A1 DE 2748577A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- layer
- photographic material
- following formula
- alkyl radical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940096522 trimethylolpropane triacrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OYKPJMYWPYIXGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(C)(C)C OYKPJMYWPYIXGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NNNLYDWXTKOQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(CC)(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C NNNLYDWXTKOQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 83
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- WVRHNZGZWMKMNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-[2-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WVRHNZGZWMKMNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N Unsaturated alcohol Chemical compound CC\C(CO)=C/C ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006120 scratch resistant coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical class CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIONDZDPPYHYKY-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2E)-hexenoic acid Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C(O)=O NIONDZDPPYHYKY-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAKFFVBGTSPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-prop-2-enoyloxycyclohexyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCC(OC(=O)C=C)CC1 OAKFFVBGTSPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Butyleneglycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZZAHLOABNWIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZZAHLOABNWIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGRBZHPJKWFAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-bis(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC(OC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C GGRBZHPJKWFAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTWRFCRQSLVESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HTWRFCRQSLVESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSUIRDORMCYOBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound ClC=C(C)C(O)=O WSUIRDORMCYOBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQMIAEWUVYWVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FQMIAEWUVYWVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFLJTEHFZZNCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCOC(=O)C=C GFLJTEHFZZNCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylquinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001082241 Lythrum hyssopifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIONDZDPPYHYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Z-hexenoic acid Natural products CCCC=CC(O)=O NIONDZDPPYHYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQHKDHVZYZUZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)C=C CQHKDHVZYZUZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAIDIRVMPHBRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(O)CO FAIDIRVMPHBRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C11/00—Auxiliary processes in photography
- G03C11/08—Varnishing, e.g. application of protective layers on finished photographic prints
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/1053—Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
- Y10S430/1055—Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
- Y10S430/106—Binder containing
- Y10S430/107—Polyamide or polyurethane
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/737,445 US4092173A (en) | 1976-11-01 | 1976-11-01 | Photographic elements coated with protective overcoats |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2748577A1 true DE2748577A1 (de) | 1978-05-03 |
Family
ID=24963956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772748577 Withdrawn DE2748577A1 (de) | 1976-11-01 | 1977-10-28 | Photographisches material sowie verfahren zur abriebfesten und kratzfesten ausruestung desselben |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4092173A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5357023A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1093738A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2748577A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2369594A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1544025A (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0029957A1 (de) * | 1979-12-01 | 1981-06-10 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schutzschichten für photographische Materialien |
Families Citing this family (71)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4537811A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1985-08-27 | Energy Sciences, Inc. | Electron beam irradiating process for rendering rough or topographically irregular surface substrates smooth; and coated substrates produced thereby |
| GB2026502B (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1983-03-30 | Canon Kk | Image-holding member for electrostatic or toner images |
| US4243626A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-01-06 | Prete John E | Method of making ornamental jewelry stones |
| JPS5622364A (en) * | 1979-08-01 | 1981-03-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Coating composition |
| JPS5827501B2 (ja) * | 1979-08-07 | 1983-06-09 | キヤノン株式会社 | 像保持部材 |
| US4383020A (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1983-05-10 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Preparation of photoconductive film using radiation curable resin |
| DE3032773A1 (de) * | 1980-08-30 | 1982-05-06 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Elektrophotographisches aufzeichnungsmaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4420527A (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1983-12-13 | Rexham Corporation | Thermoset relief patterned sheet |
| US4414316A (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1983-11-08 | Rexham Corporation | Composite lenticular screen sheet |
| CA1172790A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1984-08-14 | Gerald M. Leszyk | Radiation curable composition including an acrylated urethane, and unsaturated carboxylic acid, a multifunctional acrylate and a siloxy-containing polycarbinol |
| US4376800A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1983-03-15 | Lu Chen I | Optical lenses prepared from crosslinkable acrylic compositions |
| US4477548A (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1984-10-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Radiation-curable overcoat compositions and toner-imaged elements containing same |
| US4426431A (en) | 1982-09-22 | 1984-01-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Radiation-curable compositions for restorative and/or protective treatment of photographic elements |
| DE3413080A1 (de) * | 1983-04-07 | 1984-10-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Minamiashigara, Kanagawa | Magnetisches aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| JPS6069820A (ja) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 磁気記録媒体 |
| JPH0619520B2 (ja) | 1983-09-28 | 1994-03-16 | 三菱化成株式会社 | 耐水性写真用印画紙支持体 |
| JPS60169849A (ja) * | 1984-02-14 | 1985-09-03 | Fujikura Kasei Kk | 写真層の保護用被覆組成物 |
| US4619876A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1986-10-28 | Variaset Pty. Limited | Flexible display image |
| US4594262A (en) * | 1984-07-05 | 1986-06-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electron beam adhesion-promoting treatment of polyester film base |
| JPH0610886B2 (ja) * | 1984-11-01 | 1994-02-09 | 株式会社リコー | 光情報記録媒体 |
| JPS61183647A (ja) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-08-16 | Fujikura Kasei Kk | 加飾性を有する写真層の保護用被覆組成物 |
| JPS61279862A (ja) * | 1985-06-06 | 1986-12-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 画像形成方法 |
| JPH0685058B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-12 | 1994-10-26 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 保護被覆層を有する写真要素 |
| JPS62223747A (ja) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-10-01 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 画像形成板 |
| DE3814135A1 (de) * | 1987-05-06 | 1988-11-24 | Wilkinson Sword Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer hydrophilen beschichtung auf einem formteil und unter anwendung des verfahrens hergestellter rasierapparat |
| GB2219102B (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1993-02-10 | Shakar Zargar Mohmand | Decorative cards |
| US5178996A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1993-01-12 | Konica Corporation | Method of making photographic element having epoxy overlayer |
| DE3914411A1 (de) * | 1989-04-29 | 1990-11-15 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Fluessige, strahlenhaertbare ueberzugsmasse fuer die beschichtung von glasoberflaechen |
| EP0460558B1 (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1996-02-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophotographic photosensitive member |
| JP2684231B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-16 | 1997-12-03 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
| JP2655198B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-16 | 1997-09-17 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 写真フイルム要素 |
| US5190608A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1993-03-02 | Xerox Corporation | Laminated belt |
| US5549999A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1996-08-27 | Xerox Corporation | Process for coating belt seams |
| US5582949A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1996-12-10 | Xerox Corporation | Process for improving belts |
| US5219641A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1993-06-15 | The Standard Register Company | Thermal transfer image reception coated paper |
| US5330799A (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1994-07-19 | The Phscologram Venture, Inc. | Press polymerization of lenticular images |
| US5232812A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1993-08-03 | Xerox Corporation | Method of forming images using curable liquid |
| US5368894A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-11-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for producing a multilayered element having a top coat |
| US5853926A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1998-12-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Pre-coated, fused plastic particles as a protective overcoat for color photographic prints |
| US5856051A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-01-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Water-resistant protective overcoat for AgX photographic system |
| US5965304A (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-10-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Protecting layer for gelatin based AGX photographic products |
| US5952130A (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 1999-09-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Protective layer for gelatin based AGX photographic products |
| US6232049B1 (en) | 1999-01-22 | 2001-05-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Protective overcoat for photographic elements |
| US6077648A (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-06-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Protective overcoat for photographic elements |
| US6083676A (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-07-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for applying a protective overcoat to a photographic element using a fuser belt |
| US6197482B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2001-03-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polymer overcoat for imaging elements |
| US6465165B2 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2002-10-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Scratch resistant-water resistant overcoat for photographic systems |
| US6303184B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2001-10-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of forming a discontinuous polymer overcoat for imaging elements |
| US6165653A (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2000-12-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Protecting layer for gelatin based photographic products containing 1H-pyrazolo[1,5,-b][1,2,4]triazole-type magenta coupler |
| US6426167B2 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2002-07-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Water-resistant protective overcoat for image recording materials |
| US6221546B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2001-04-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Protecting layer for image recording materials |
| US6130014A (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2000-10-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Overcoat material as protecting layer for image recording materials |
| US6171770B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-01-09 | Jiann Chen | Method for applying a protective overcoat to a photographic element |
| US6258517B1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-07-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Imaged element with improved wet abrasion resistance |
| US6274298B1 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-08-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Protective overcoat comprising polyester ionomers for photographic elements |
| US6187517B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-02-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Enzyme-activated water-resistant protective overcoat for a photographic element |
| US6352805B1 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2002-03-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photocrosslinkable latex protective overcoat for imaging elements |
| US6395459B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-05-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of forming a protective overcoat for imaged elements and related articles |
| US6573011B1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Label with curl and moisture resistant protective layer |
| US6723402B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-04-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Protective layer for hydrophilic packaging material |
| US6820784B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-11-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of cutting a laminated web and reducing delamination |
| US20040170932A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-02 | Hardin John M. | Method of manufacturing a multilayer thermal imaging member |
| US6946240B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-09-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Imaging material with improved scratch resistance |
| US7074551B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2006-07-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Imaging material with improved mechanical properties |
| US20050250039A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | Xerox Corporation | Overprint compositions for xerographic prinits |
| US7166406B2 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2007-01-23 | Xerox Corporation | Prevention or reduction of thermal cracking on toner-based prints |
| US20070207333A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | Jerry Surber | Award decoration and method |
| US20080003420A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Transfer hardcoat films for graphic substrates |
| US8669030B2 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2014-03-11 | Ricoh Company, Limited | Electrophotographic photoreceptor, and image forming method and apparatus using the same |
| US20090000727A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-01 | Kanta Kumar | Hardcoat layers on release liners |
| US8940466B2 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2015-01-27 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Photo conductor overcoat comprising radical polymerizable charge transport molecules and hexa-functional urethane acrylates |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2948611A (en) * | 1957-10-30 | 1960-08-09 | Du Pont | Photopolymerizable compositions, elements, and processes |
| SU115655A1 (ru) * | 1958-01-08 | 1958-11-30 | А.А. Ваншейдт | Способ консервировани и одновременного гл нцевани изображени на листовых материалах |
| US3689308A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1972-09-05 | Ford Motor Co | Unsaturated polyester-hydroxy functional,graded-rubber paint and process |
| US3719522A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-03-06 | Ford Motor Co | Vinyl resin and acrylic rubber-urethane-acrylate paint and painting process |
| US3861911A (en) * | 1972-09-28 | 1975-01-21 | Xerox Corp | Image fixing method |
| JPS5834488B2 (ja) * | 1973-02-07 | 1983-07-27 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ヒカリジユウゴウセイソセイブツ |
| GB1470168A (en) * | 1974-08-15 | 1977-04-14 | Kodak Ltd | Treatment of hydrophillic colloid layers |
-
1976
- 1976-11-01 US US05/737,445 patent/US4092173A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-10-07 CA CA288,380A patent/CA1093738A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-28 DE DE19772748577 patent/DE2748577A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-11-01 JP JP13035277A patent/JPS5357023A/ja active Pending
- 1977-11-01 GB GB45393/77A patent/GB1544025A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-02 FR FR7732863A patent/FR2369594A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0029957A1 (de) * | 1979-12-01 | 1981-06-10 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schutzschichten für photographische Materialien |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1544025A (en) | 1979-04-11 |
| FR2369594A1 (fr) | 1978-05-26 |
| CA1093738A (en) | 1981-01-13 |
| FR2369594B1 (OSRAM) | 1984-07-13 |
| JPS5357023A (en) | 1978-05-24 |
| US4092173A (en) | 1978-05-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |