DE2652557C2 - Mehrschichtiger Spielflächenbelag insbesondere für Tennisspiele - Google Patents
Mehrschichtiger Spielflächenbelag insbesondere für TennisspieleInfo
- Publication number
- DE2652557C2 DE2652557C2 DE2652557A DE2652557A DE2652557C2 DE 2652557 C2 DE2652557 C2 DE 2652557C2 DE 2652557 A DE2652557 A DE 2652557A DE 2652557 A DE2652557 A DE 2652557A DE 2652557 C2 DE2652557 C2 DE 2652557C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- playing surface
- stalks
- mineral
- surface covering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/02—Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23921—With particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/259—Silicic material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/632,970 US4044179A (en) | 1975-11-18 | 1975-11-18 | Playing surface for athletic games |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2652557A1 DE2652557A1 (de) | 1977-06-02 |
| DE2652557C2 true DE2652557C2 (de) | 1986-12-11 |
Family
ID=24537744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2652557A Expired DE2652557C2 (de) | 1975-11-18 | 1976-11-18 | Mehrschichtiger Spielflächenbelag insbesondere für Tennisspiele |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4044179A (ref) |
| JP (1) | JPS6046203B2 (ref) |
| AU (1) | AU507255B2 (ref) |
| CA (1) | CA1055979A (ref) |
| DE (1) | DE2652557C2 (ref) |
| FR (1) | FR2332370A1 (ref) |
| GB (1) | GB1528264A (ref) |
| IT (1) | IT1070034B (ref) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3703866A1 (de) * | 1987-02-07 | 1988-08-18 | Balsam Sportstaettenbau | Mehrschichtiger spielflaechenbelag |
Families Citing this family (106)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4103886A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1978-08-01 | Eley Carl W | Permanent athletic field marker |
| US4389435A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1983-06-21 | Mod-Sod Sports Surfaces, Inc. | Top dressed plating surface with resilient underpad |
| AU530694B2 (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1983-07-28 | Mod-Sod Sports Surfaces | Top dressed playing surface |
| US4302125A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1981-11-24 | Cullen Jr Brown | Ground area marker, especially for a golf course |
| DE2906274C2 (de) * | 1979-02-19 | 1982-11-18 | Kommanditgesellschaft Herbert Dietrich Schulze Gmbh & Co, 4600 Dortmund | Bodenbelag für Sportfelder |
| US4462184A (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1984-07-31 | Cunningham Percy C | System for improving synthetic surfaces |
| US4337283A (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1982-06-29 | Haas Jr Frederick T | Synthetic turf playing surface with resilient top-dressing |
| US4336286A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-06-22 | Tomarin Seymour A | Tennis court surface with sand topdressing |
| DE3116231A1 (de) * | 1981-04-23 | 1982-11-11 | J.F. Adolff Ag, 7150 Backnang | Bodenbelag fuer freiflaechen |
| JPS587005A (ja) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-01-14 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝生製運動競技場の施工方法 |
| DE3129837C2 (de) * | 1981-07-15 | 1984-09-20 | Otto 4408 Dülmen Bager jun. | Tennisbodenbelag |
| NZ203964A (en) * | 1982-04-27 | 1985-04-30 | Nottingham County Council | Artificial playing surface |
| JPS5924004A (ja) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-07 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝生製運動競技場 |
| JPS5924008A (ja) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-07 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝生製運動競技場 |
| JPS5924005A (ja) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-07 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝生製運動競技場 |
| JPS5924006A (ja) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-07 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝生製運動競技場 |
| JPS5948505A (ja) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-03-19 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝生製運動競技場 |
| US4396653A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1983-08-02 | Tomarin Seymour A | Simulated grass playing field surface with rubber particle layer and sand layer |
| JPS5998905A (ja) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-06-07 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝生製運動競技場用砂撒布装置 |
| DE3313329A1 (de) * | 1983-04-13 | 1984-10-18 | Balsam Sportstättenbau GmbH & Co. KG, 4803 Steinhagen | Bodenbelag fuer aussen-sportstaetten |
| NL8303018A (nl) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-18 | Heijmans Wegenbouwmij | Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van een onderbouwconstructie voor een kunstgrasveld en kunstgrasveld aangebracht op een dergelijke onderbouwconstructie. |
| JPS6076108U (ja) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-28 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | グランド及び道路の表面構造 |
| DE3409361A1 (de) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-09-19 | J.F. Adolff Ag, 7150 Backnang | Kuenstlicher rasen |
| US4564310A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1986-01-14 | Edmund Thelen | Resilient paving composition for playfields sports fields and recreation areas |
| GB8530844D0 (en) * | 1985-12-14 | 1986-01-22 | Mansfield Standard Sand Co Ltd | All weather surfaces |
| GB8619850D0 (en) * | 1985-12-14 | 1986-09-24 | Mansfield Standard Sand Co Ltd | All weather surfaces |
| JPH0728945B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-24 | 1995-04-05 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 砂入り人工芝生製運動競技場 |
| JPS6263701A (ja) * | 1986-09-13 | 1987-03-20 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝生製運動競技場 |
| JPH026084Y2 (ref) * | 1987-06-10 | 1990-02-14 | ||
| GB2206505B (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1992-01-29 | British Ind Sand Ltd | Surfacing composition |
| US4881846A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-11-21 | Herman F. Burkstaller | Built-up playing court structure and method for its construction |
| US5006013A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1991-04-09 | Burco, Inc. | Granular type structure with moisture retaining top surface |
| US4921741A (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1990-05-01 | Carlisle Tire & Rubber Company | Recreation surface and tile fastening scheme |
| US4925342A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-05-15 | Site Masters, Inc. | Water management system |
| US5026207A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-06-25 | Heath Robert G | Recreational area construction |
| NL9000933A (nl) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-11-18 | Hollandsche Betongroep Nv | Sportvloer. |
| US5356344A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1994-10-18 | Top Golf, Inc. | Synthetic turf, method of making thereof, border strip for small size golf and understructure for artificial large size golf |
| US6295756B1 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 2001-10-02 | Turf Stabilization Technologies Inc. | Surface for sports and other uses |
| US5326192A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-07-05 | Synthetic Industries, Inc. | Methods for improving appearance and performance characteristics of turf surfaces |
| US5352158A (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-10-04 | Brodeur Jr Edouard A | Court surface |
| EP0612885A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-31 | Sommer Levasseur S.A. | Elément pour terrain de tennis synthétique et procédé pour sa réalisation |
| US5429453A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-07-04 | Stroud; Gordon E. | Means for resurfacing tennis courts and the like |
| CH689180A5 (de) * | 1994-04-01 | 1998-11-30 | Ralph Schoepp | Bodenbelag, insbesondere fuer Tennisplaetze. |
| NL1004656C2 (nl) | 1996-11-29 | 1998-07-02 | Hugo De Vries | Combinatiegrasveld. |
| US6450731B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2002-09-17 | William W. Bohnhoff | System for applying a liquid, such as a deicing liquid, upon a pavement surface |
| US5848856A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-12-15 | Invisible Structures, Inc. | Subsurface fluid drainage and storage systems |
| CZ291175B6 (cs) | 1997-03-10 | 2003-01-15 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc. | Umělý povrch |
| US6338885B1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2002-01-15 | Fieldturf Inc. | Synthetic turf |
| US6029397A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-02-29 | Technology Licensing Corp. | Stabilized natural turf for athletic field |
| US5746028A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1998-05-05 | Dibenedetto; John | Moveable grass field |
| DE19748486A1 (de) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-05-06 | Gisbert Trawny | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Markierung sowie Markierung |
| CA2237046C (en) * | 1998-05-16 | 2006-08-01 | Michael Reid | Sports field line marking system |
| CA2238953C (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2002-12-10 | Jean Prevost | Line system for playing field |
| US5976645A (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 1999-11-02 | Safturf International Limited | Vertically draining, rubber-filled synthetic turf and method of manufacture |
| DE19829579A1 (de) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-05 | Gilbert Duong | Farbvariable Tennisfeldlinie |
| US6299959B1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2001-10-09 | Southwest Recreational Industries, Inc. | Filled synthetic grass |
| US6551689B1 (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2003-04-22 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc. | Synthetic grass with resilient granular top surface layer |
| CA2247484C (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2001-07-24 | Jean Prevost | Process of laying synthetic grass |
| US6035577A (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 2000-03-14 | Technology Licensing Corp | Temporarily stabilized natural turf |
| US6287049B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2001-09-11 | Shane E. Keinholz | Layered foundation for play surface |
| DE19946947C2 (de) * | 1999-07-23 | 2003-02-27 | Berthold Adler | Schichtaufbau |
| WO2001037657A1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Daluise Daniel A | Vertically draining, rubber-filled synthetic turf and method of manufacture |
| US6491991B2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2002-12-10 | Southwest Recreational Industries, Inc. | Artificial turf system |
| US6472041B1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2002-10-29 | Richard L. Burke | Monolithic surfacing system and method for making same |
| US6527889B1 (en) | 2000-08-22 | 2003-03-04 | Safeplay International, Inc. | Method for making stabilized artificial turf |
| NZ524786A (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2004-08-27 | Fieldturf Inc | Artificial grass for landscaping |
| US6620482B2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2003-09-16 | Avturf Llc | Safety system for airports and airfields |
| CA2436914C (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2013-01-22 | Avturf L.L.C. | Safety system for airports and airfields |
| US6698141B2 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2004-03-02 | Uni-Systems, Llc | Convertible stadium and method of operating |
| US6858272B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2005-02-22 | Troy Squires | Horizontally draining, pre-engineered synthetic turf field |
| US7713133B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2010-05-11 | Ann Marie Alia Wolf | Surface composition for clay-like athletic fields |
| US6877932B2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2005-04-12 | Fieldturf (Ip) Inc. | Drainage system and method for artificial grass using spacing grid |
| US6796096B1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2004-09-28 | Koala Corporation | Impact absorbing surface covering and method for installing the same |
| US20030118755A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Motz Joseph E. | Filled synthetic turf with ballast layer |
| US20040229007A1 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-11-18 | Motz Joseph E. | Infilled artificial surface with natural grass-like play characteristics |
| GB0307672D0 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2003-05-07 | Nottinghamshire Sports And Saf | Playing surface structure and method of construction of a playing surface |
| GB0307671D0 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2003-05-07 | Nottinghamshire Sports And Saf | Improvements relating to the construction of playing surfaces |
| US7901753B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2011-03-08 | Avturf L.L.C. | Synthetic runway surface system |
| US20080125237A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2008-05-29 | Textile Management Associates, Inc. | Golf mat |
| US20080124496A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2008-05-29 | Textile Management Associates, Inc. | Artificial turf with granule retaining fibers |
| NL1026239C2 (nl) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-22 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een kunststofvezel voor toepassing in een kunstgrassportveld alsmede een dergelijke kunststofvezel. |
| NL1026444C2 (nl) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-20 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunstgrassportveld voorzien van een instrooimateriaal alsmede een dergelijk instrooimateriaal. |
| US7249913B2 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2007-07-31 | Coevin Licensing, Llc | Roll up artificial turf |
| US7147401B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-12-12 | Wickens Richard B | Installation and drainage system for synthetic grass |
| US7153553B2 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-12-26 | Christopher Tetrault | Synthetic turf having cooling layer |
| NL1028224C2 (nl) | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-09 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunststofvezel van het monofilament-type voor toepassing in een kunstgrassportveld alsmede een kunstgrasmat geschikt voor sportvelden voorzien van dergelijke kunststofvezels. |
| WO2006091067A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Ten Cate Thiolon B.V. | Artificial grass turf system |
| US7592041B2 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2009-09-22 | Osment Models, Inc. | Simulated turf and method of making same |
| CA2672917A1 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-04-17 | Fieldturf Tarkett Inc. | Tile for a synthetic grass system |
| US8740141B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2014-06-03 | Tarkett Inc. | Aircraft arrestor system and method of decelerating an aircraft |
| US7722288B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-05-25 | Fieldturf Tarkett Inc. | Method of installing a synthetic grass system |
| NL1034781C2 (nl) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-12-02 | Arcadis Regio B V | Tennisbaan met een mat van gefibrilleerde vezels en een belijning van monofilament vezels en 2-laags ingestrooid met de bovenste instrooilaag gekleurd (2-laags infill), of een ander speelveld met kunstgrasmat, gekenmerkt door vezel- en instrooilaagtype. |
| US20080141516A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Julicher Henry A | Artificial turf system and method of making |
| US20080145574A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Julicher Henry A | Artificial turf system and method of making |
| US20080268184A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Charles Cook | Synthetic sports turf having lowered infill levels |
| NL1034291C2 (nl) * | 2007-08-27 | 2010-02-09 | Hugo De Vries | Kunstgrastapijt, en werkwijze en inrichting voor het vormen daarvan. |
| US20100203265A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Sapturf, Llc | Synthetic Turf Having Cooling Layer |
| US8455063B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2013-06-04 | Sungyull Lee | Artificial turf infill and artificial turf including the same |
| US8882441B2 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2014-11-11 | ATOPIA Research | Deployable wind power and battery unit |
| US9587364B2 (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2017-03-07 | Watershed Geosynthetics Llc | Synthetic ground cover system with impermeable backing and binding infill for erosion control |
| SG193018A1 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2013-09-30 | Tarkett Inc | Fire resistant artificial turf |
| NL2008291C2 (nl) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-05-08 | Desso Sports Systems N V | Onderbouw voor een kunstgrasveld. |
| US20150113842A1 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-04-30 | Lyle Suhr | System and method for illuminating a sports field |
| US11214931B2 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2022-01-04 | Christopher John Fellars | Artificial turf edging system and method |
| US10794013B2 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-10-06 | Columbia Insurance Company | Playing surface assemblies and systems, and methods of making and using same |
| US20240164263A1 (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2024-05-23 | Carey Widder | Three-dimensional ground vegetation reinforcement structure with concomitant plant starting material. |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR560067A (fr) * | 1922-12-20 | 1923-09-28 | Nouveau produit pour la préparation des sols de jeux en plein air et plus particulièrement des sols de tennis | |
| US2054527A (en) * | 1931-06-01 | 1936-09-15 | Us Rubber Co | Playing surface |
| GB401304A (en) * | 1932-05-02 | 1933-11-02 | George Hugh Hadfield | Process for the manufacture and laying of artificial sporting surfaces |
| US3157557A (en) * | 1961-04-06 | 1964-11-17 | Palmer Richard Neal | Plastic sod |
| US3332828A (en) * | 1965-12-28 | 1967-07-25 | Monsanto Co | Monofilament ribbon pile product |
| FR1522228A (fr) * | 1965-04-09 | 1968-04-26 | Monsanto Co | Herbe synthétique |
| US3395625A (en) * | 1966-03-04 | 1968-08-06 | Monsanto Co | Anchored synthetic turf |
| AT287046B (de) * | 1968-01-23 | 1971-01-11 | Erwin Staerk | Sportplatz |
| US3570846A (en) * | 1968-08-21 | 1971-03-16 | Arthur P Weber | Surfacing means for snowless ski slopes and method of producing the same |
| US3995079A (en) * | 1969-08-08 | 1976-11-30 | Haas Jr Frederick T | Artificial turf-like product |
| US3661687A (en) * | 1970-04-29 | 1972-05-09 | American Biltrite Rubber Co | Artificial grass sports field |
| US3740303A (en) * | 1971-01-11 | 1973-06-19 | Du Pont | Artificial playing surface |
| US3731923A (en) * | 1971-04-26 | 1973-05-08 | Snow Products | Artificial ski slope |
| JPS5133472Y2 (ref) * | 1971-07-30 | 1976-08-19 | ||
| GB1411623A (en) * | 1972-11-23 | 1975-10-29 | Doerfer A | Open-air playing surfaces |
| US3900656A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1975-08-19 | John C Schmidt | Synthetic structure for covering a surface |
| ZA744530B (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1975-08-27 | Snow Prod Inc | Artificial surface for sliding devices |
-
1975
- 1975-11-18 US US05/632,970 patent/US4044179A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-11-04 GB GB45949/76A patent/GB1528264A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-16 CA CA265,816A patent/CA1055979A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-17 IT IT29425/76A patent/IT1070034B/it active
- 1976-11-17 JP JP51138259A patent/JPS6046203B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-11-18 DE DE2652557A patent/DE2652557C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-11-18 AU AU19777/76A patent/AU507255B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-18 FR FR7634789A patent/FR2332370A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3703866A1 (de) * | 1987-02-07 | 1988-08-18 | Balsam Sportstaettenbau | Mehrschichtiger spielflaechenbelag |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1055979A (en) | 1979-06-05 |
| DE2652557A1 (de) | 1977-06-02 |
| GB1528264A (en) | 1978-10-11 |
| FR2332370B1 (ref) | 1982-11-26 |
| AU507255B2 (en) | 1980-02-07 |
| JPS6046203B2 (ja) | 1985-10-15 |
| JPS5262936A (en) | 1977-05-24 |
| FR2332370A1 (fr) | 1977-06-17 |
| US4044179A (en) | 1977-08-23 |
| AU1977776A (en) | 1978-05-25 |
| IT1070034B (it) | 1985-03-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8330 | Complete disclaimer |