DE2606915C3 - Galvanisches Element mit einem nicht wäßrigen Elektrolyten - Google Patents
Galvanisches Element mit einem nicht wäßrigen ElektrolytenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2606915C3 DE2606915C3 DE2606915A DE2606915A DE2606915C3 DE 2606915 C3 DE2606915 C3 DE 2606915C3 DE 2606915 A DE2606915 A DE 2606915A DE 2606915 A DE2606915 A DE 2606915A DE 2606915 C3 DE2606915 C3 DE 2606915C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- volume
- cell
- cathode
- electrolyte
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCOC1=O VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 dimethylisoxazoL diethyl carbonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZKPQHFEMFIDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl hydrogen sulfite Chemical compound OCCOS(O)=O FZKPQHFEMFIDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfite Chemical compound COS(=O)OC BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 89
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 41
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 101150118300 cos gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SFCZDGARXISXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-id-4-one Chemical compound C[C-]1OCC(N1)=O SFCZDGARXISXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052960 marcasite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AKUSZFPCJFNRSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC1=CON=C1C AKUSZFPCJFNRSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100234408 Danio rerio kif7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100221620 Drosophila melanogaster cos gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018091 Li 2 S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100007330 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) COS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100398237 Xenopus tropicalis kif11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[O] Chemical compound [N].[O] OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/552,997 US3951685A (en) | 1975-02-25 | 1975-02-25 | Nonaqueous cell utilizing a 3Me2Ox-based electrolyte |
| US05/592,026 US3996069A (en) | 1975-06-30 | 1975-06-30 | Nonaqueous cell utilizing a 3Me20x-based electrolyte |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2606915A1 DE2606915A1 (de) | 1976-09-02 |
| DE2606915B2 DE2606915B2 (de) | 1979-01-25 |
| DE2606915C3 true DE2606915C3 (de) | 1979-09-20 |
Family
ID=27070187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2606915A Expired DE2606915C3 (de) | 1975-02-25 | 1976-02-20 | Galvanisches Element mit einem nicht wäßrigen Elektrolyten |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51115626A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU506909B2 (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH604380A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2606915C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2302596A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1537323A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1053897B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX142909A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2404313A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-23 | 1979-04-20 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Generateur electrochimique de grande energie specifique comportant une matiere active positive amelioree |
| US4163829A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-08-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Metallic reducing additives for solid cathodes for use in nonaqueous cells |
| IN154337B (enExample) * | 1979-06-25 | 1984-10-20 | Union Carbide Corp | |
| JPS5618369A (en) * | 1979-07-24 | 1981-02-21 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Nonaqueous electrolyte battery |
| US4302520A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1981-11-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Cathode comprising the reaction product of bismuth, sulfur and lead or iron |
| JPS5776758A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1982-05-13 | Toshiba Corp | Production of positive electrode for organic solvent battery |
| JPS57174862A (en) * | 1981-04-20 | 1982-10-27 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Organic electrolyte cell |
| JPS57174863A (en) * | 1981-04-20 | 1982-10-27 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Organic electrolyte cell |
| US4385103A (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-05-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Nonaqueous cell having an antimony trisulfide cathode |
| JPS5857271A (ja) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-05 | Toshiba Corp | 扁平型有機溶媒電池 |
| JPS60109182A (ja) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-06-14 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 二次電池 |
| JPS63257184A (ja) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-25 | エバレデイ バツテリー カンパニー インコーポレーテツド | ３Ｍｅ２Ｏｘ系電解液使用Ｂｉ↓２Ｏ↓３‐リチウム電池 |
| US5432030A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-07-11 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Li/FeS2 cell employing a solvent mixture of diox, DME and 3ME20X with a lithium-based solute |
| CN114628784B (zh) * | 2021-10-28 | 2024-04-30 | 浙江超威创元实业有限公司 | 一种高低温通用型电解液及含该电解液的锂离子电池 |
-
1976
- 1976-02-20 DE DE2606915A patent/DE2606915C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-02-24 FR FR7605062A patent/FR2302596A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-02-24 AU AU11392/76A patent/AU506909B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-24 JP JP51019356A patent/JPS51115626A/ja active Granted
- 1976-02-24 MX MX163640A patent/MX142909A/es unknown
- 1976-02-24 GB GB7168/76A patent/GB1537323A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-24 IT IT7648252A patent/IT1053897B/it active
- 1976-02-24 CH CH226176A patent/CH604380A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH604380A5 (enExample) | 1978-09-15 |
| AU506909B2 (en) | 1980-01-31 |
| DE2606915A1 (de) | 1976-09-02 |
| DE2606915B2 (de) | 1979-01-25 |
| GB1537323A (en) | 1978-12-29 |
| FR2302596B1 (enExample) | 1979-08-24 |
| JPS5636794B2 (enExample) | 1981-08-26 |
| AU1139276A (en) | 1977-09-01 |
| IT1053897B (it) | 1981-10-10 |
| MX142909A (es) | 1981-01-16 |
| FR2302596A1 (fr) | 1976-09-24 |
| JPS51115626A (en) | 1976-10-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: EVEREADY BATTERY CO. INC., ST. LOUIS, MO., US |
|
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: FUCHS, J., DR.-ING. DIPL.-ING. B.COM. LUDERSCHMIDT, W., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.PHIL.NAT., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 6200 WIESBADEN |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |