DE69312347T2 - Elektrochemische Zellen mit Leeranzeige - Google Patents
Elektrochemische Zellen mit LeeranzeigeInfo
- Publication number
- DE69312347T2 DE69312347T2 DE69312347T DE69312347T DE69312347T2 DE 69312347 T2 DE69312347 T2 DE 69312347T2 DE 69312347 T DE69312347 T DE 69312347T DE 69312347 T DE69312347 T DE 69312347T DE 69312347 T2 DE69312347 T2 DE 69312347T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrochemical cells
- blank display
- blank
- display
- electrochemical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/5835—Comprising fluorine or fluoride salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/840,224 US5180642A (en) | 1992-02-24 | 1992-02-24 | Electrochemical cells with end-of-service indicator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69312347D1 DE69312347D1 (de) | 1997-09-04 |
DE69312347T2 true DE69312347T2 (de) | 1998-01-29 |
Family
ID=25281775
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69312347T Expired - Lifetime DE69312347T2 (de) | 1992-02-24 | 1993-02-23 | Elektrochemische Zellen mit Leeranzeige |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5180642A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0558255B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69312347T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (80)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3167513B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-03 | 2001-05-21 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解液電池 |
US5580683A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1996-12-03 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | high pulse power cell |
US6893772B2 (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 2005-05-17 | Medtronic, Inc. | Current collector for lithium electrode |
US5482697A (en) * | 1994-01-19 | 1996-01-09 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method of making V6 O13+x [0<X≦2.0] |
US5545497A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-08-13 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Cathode material for nonaqueous electrochemical cells |
US5667910A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-09-16 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Electrochemical cell having a cathode comprising differing active formulations and method |
US5639577A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1997-06-17 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Nonaqueous electrochemical cell having a mixed cathode and method of preparation |
US5667916A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-09-16 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Mixed cathode formulation for achieving end-of-life indication |
US6017656A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 2000-01-25 | Medtronic, Inc. | Electrolyte for electrochemical cells having cathodes containing silver vanadium oxide |
US6165641A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2000-12-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Nanodisperse transition metal electrodes (NTME) for electrochemical cells |
US5807645A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 1998-09-15 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Discharge promoter mixture for reducing cell swelling in alkali metal electrochemical cells |
EP0886332B1 (de) * | 1997-06-19 | 2000-10-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Lithium-Ionen Batterie mit negativer Elektrode enthaltend (CF)n |
US6833217B2 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2004-12-21 | Duracell Inc. | Battery cathode |
US6159253A (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2000-12-12 | Medtronic, Inc. | Thermally formed tab slots in a separator for a spirally-wound electrochemical cell |
US6445948B1 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 2002-09-03 | Medtronic, Inc. | Implantable medical device having a substantially flat battery |
US6459566B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2002-10-01 | Medtronic, Inc. | Implantable medical device having flat electrolytic capacitor with laser welded cover |
WO2000051197A1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2000-08-31 | The Gillette Company | High performance alkaline battery |
US6761744B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2004-07-13 | Quallion Llc | Lithium thin film lamination technology on electrode to increase battery capacity |
US6627337B2 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2003-09-30 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Conversion of low rate energy into high rate energy by parallel discharging |
US6551747B1 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2003-04-22 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Sandwich cathode design for alkali metal electrochemical cell with high discharge rate capability |
IL135892A0 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-05-20 | Chemergy Ltd | High capacity batteries with fluorinated graphite containing cathodes |
US6645670B2 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2003-11-11 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Efficient cell stack for cells with double current collectors sandwich cathodes |
JP2002100361A (ja) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-04-05 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd | 高率細動除去器電池におけるモノフッ化炭素(CFx)カソード材料の適切な選択による電池膨張の制御 |
US6692871B2 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2004-02-17 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Double current collector cathode design for alkali metal electrochemical cells having short circuit safety characteristics |
US6737191B2 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2004-05-18 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Double current collector negative electrode design for alkali metal ion electrochemical cells |
US6673493B2 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2004-01-06 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Double current collector cathode design using the same active material in varying formulations for alkali metal or ion electrochemical cells |
US6673487B2 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2004-01-06 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Double current collector cathode design using the same active material in varying thicknesses for alkali metal or ION electrochemical cells |
US6692865B2 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2004-02-17 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Double current collector cathode design using mixtures of two active materials for alkali metal or ion electrochemical cells |
US6743550B2 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2004-06-01 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Double current collector cathode design using chemically similar active materials for alkali metal electrochemical |
US7807300B2 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2010-10-05 | Medtronic, Inc. | Resistance-stabilizing additives for electrolyte |
US6730437B2 (en) | 2001-06-19 | 2004-05-04 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Anode for nonaqueous secondary electrochemical cells |
SG104277A1 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2004-06-21 | Inst Of Microelectronics | Circuit for measuring changes in capacitor gap using a switched capacitor technique |
US6671552B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-12-30 | Medtronic, Inc. | System and method for determining remaining battery life for an implantable medical device |
CA2415881A1 (en) * | 2002-01-02 | 2003-07-02 | Wilson Greatbatch Technologies, Inc. | Dual chemistry electrode design |
US8445137B1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2013-05-21 | Quallion Llc | Primary battery having sloped voltage decay |
US8524397B1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2013-09-03 | Quallion Llc | Battery having high rate and high capacity capabilities |
US7052802B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2006-05-30 | Quallion Llc | Fluorinated carbon active material |
US6909915B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2005-06-21 | Gentcorp Ltd. | Hybrid battery power source for implantable medical use |
US7020519B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2006-03-28 | Gentcorp Ltd | Hybrid battery power source for implantable medical use |
US7136701B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2006-11-14 | Gentcorp Ltd. | Hybrid battery power source for implantable medical use |
US20040161671A1 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-19 | Medtronic, Inc. | Liquid electrolyte for an electrochemical cell |
US20040185346A1 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-23 | Takeuchi Esther S. | Electrode having metal vanadium oxide nanoparticles for alkali metal-containing electrochemical cells |
US20060166088A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-07-27 | Hokanson Karl E | Electrode connector tabs |
US8945753B2 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2015-02-03 | Medtronic, Inc. | Implantable battery having thermal shutdown separator |
US7544220B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2009-06-09 | Medtronic, Inc. | Welding methods and apparatus for batteries |
EP1768203B1 (de) | 2005-08-02 | 2011-10-05 | Greatbatch Ltd. | Batterieelektroden |
US20070077488A1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-05 | Kaimin Chen | Power capability of a cathode |
US8377586B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2013-02-19 | California Institute Of Technology | Fluoride ion electrochemical cell |
US7858230B2 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2010-12-28 | The Gillette Company | Battery cathodes |
WO2007084912A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-26 | Medtronic, Inc. | Implantable medical device battery |
US20070176151A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Kaimin Chen | Electrolyte additive for performance stability of batteries |
US20070178385A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Kaimin Chen | Electrochemical cells having an electrolyte with swelling reducing additives |
US20070202416A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-30 | Kaimin Chen | Electrochemical cells having an electrolyte with swelling reducing additives |
DE102006021158A1 (de) * | 2006-05-06 | 2007-11-08 | Biotronik Crm Patent Ag | Elektrode für eine Lithiumbatterie und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
US20070281213A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Gentcorp Ltd. | Carbon Monofluoride Cathode Materials Providing Simplified Elective Replacement Indication |
US8192867B2 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2012-06-05 | Greatbatch Ltd. | Hybrid cathode design for an electrochemical cell |
WO2009014845A2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-29 | Ultralife Corporation | High capacity and high rate lithium cells with cfx-mno2 hybrid cathode |
US20090197170A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Viavattine Joseph J | Maximization of active material to collector interfacial area |
US20100068609A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-18 | Ultralife Corportion | Hybrid cell construction for improved performance |
WO2010054305A1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | Eaglepicher Technologies, Llc | Non-aqueous cell having amorphous or semi-crystalline copper manganese oxide cathode material |
EP2404341B1 (de) | 2009-03-05 | 2017-05-17 | EaglePicher Technologies, LLC | Lebensendeanzeigesystem und verfahren für eine wasserfreie zelle mit amorphem oder semikristallinem kupfermanganoxidkathodenmaterial |
US8663825B2 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2014-03-04 | Eaglepicher Technologies, Llc | End of life indication system and method for non-aqueous cell having amorphous or semi-crystalline copper manganese oxide cathode material |
WO2010107877A1 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-23 | Eaglepicher Technologies, Llc | Non-aqueous electrochemical cell having a mixture of at least three cathode materials therein |
JP5599866B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-06 | 2014-10-01 | イーグルピッチャー テクノロジーズ,エルエルシー | 熱電池のカソード材料およびそれを含有する電池 |
JP5492977B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-06 | 2014-05-14 | イーグルピッチャー テクノロジーズ,エルエルシー | 熱電池の電解質組成物、電極−電解質複合材料およびそれを含む電池 |
WO2011091178A1 (en) | 2010-01-24 | 2011-07-28 | Medtronic, Inc. | Non-rechargeable battery for an implantable medical devices |
US8652674B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2014-02-18 | Eaglepicher Technologies, Llc | Thermal battery cathode materials containing nickel disulfide and batteries including same |
US10355306B2 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2019-07-16 | Eaglepicher Technologies, Llc | High rate and energy cathode material for lithium batteries |
US9130229B2 (en) | 2013-01-02 | 2015-09-08 | Medtronic, Inc. | Carbon fluoride cathodes and batteries made therefrom |
US10193154B2 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2019-01-29 | Medtronic, Inc. | Cathode composition for primary battery |
US9413004B2 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-08-09 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Magnesium battery having a cathode containing manganese dioxide nanoparticles as active material |
US10109846B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2018-10-23 | Electrochem Solutions, Inc. | Mixed cathode material with high energy density |
US9799887B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2017-10-24 | Medtronic, Inc. | Batteries and cathodes containing carbon nanotubes |
WO2016007349A1 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-14 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method to stabilize lithium / carbon monofluoride battery during storage |
CN104900853B (zh) * | 2015-04-19 | 2017-09-22 | 宁波大学 | 一种固相合成Co2+掺杂氟化铋锂离子电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
US9985294B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Pacesetter, Inc. | High energy density and high rate Li battery |
US10847780B2 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2020-11-24 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Battery electrode and methods of making |
EP3514849B1 (de) | 2016-11-16 | 2020-04-29 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Batterie mit grösserer resistenz gegen dendritbildung |
US11362316B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2022-06-14 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Battery having hybrid cathode configuration |
CN112447992B (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-07-22 | 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 | 一种氟化碳-二氧化锰金属电池电解液及包含其的电池 |
Family Cites Families (26)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US3757793A (en) * | 1971-11-15 | 1973-09-11 | Medtronic Inc | Electrochemical cell with stepped voltage output |
US3864168A (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1975-02-04 | Yardney International Corp | Electrolytic cells incorporating water scavengers |
JPS5539146A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-03-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Primary cell |
US4228226A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-10-14 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Nonaqueous secondary cell using vanadium oxide positive electrode |
US4190706A (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-02-26 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Solid state cell with alkali metal halo-alkali thiocyanate electrolyte |
US4279972A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-07-21 | Duracell International Inc. | Non-aqueous electrolyte cell |
US4264689A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-04-28 | Duracell International Inc. | Additive for electrochemical cell stability |
US4379817A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1983-04-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Organic solvent-treated manganese dioxide-containing cathodes |
US4327166A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-04-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Nonaqueous cell having a MNO2 /poly-carbon fluoride cathode |
US4977046A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1990-12-11 | Polaroid Corporation | Lithium batteries |
US4619874A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1986-10-28 | Medtronic, Inc. | Electrochemical cells with end-of-life indicator |
US4423125A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1983-12-27 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Ambient temperature rechargeable battery |
US4465747A (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1984-08-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound additive for manganese dioxide-containing nonaqueous cells |
US4478921A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1984-10-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Manganese carbonate additive for manganese dioxide-containing nonaqueous cells |
DE3525475C1 (de) * | 1985-07-17 | 1986-10-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Titandisulfid fuer den Einsatz in Batterien |
US4662065A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-05-05 | Battery Engineering, Inc. | Method for dehydrating manganese dioxide |
US4971868A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1990-11-20 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Hermetically sealed nonaqueous cell with positive terminal pin and perchlorate electrolyte |
US4803137A (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1989-02-07 | Bridgestone Corporation | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell |
US4913988A (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1990-04-03 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Li2 CO3 -Ca(OH)2 additive for cathodes in nonaqueous cells |
US4786499A (en) * | 1987-11-01 | 1988-11-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Lithium electrochemical cell including aprotic solvent-dialkyl carbonate solvent mixture |
US4925753A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-05-15 | Schlaikjer Carl R | Lithium/sulfur dioxide cell |
JPH0744043B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-21 | 1995-05-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
GB8904431D0 (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1989-04-12 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Cathode material |
US4925751A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-05-15 | Shackle Dale R | High power solid state electrochemical laminar cell |
CA2016777C (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1993-10-12 | Norio Takami | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
US5030528A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1991-07-09 | The California Institute Of Technology | Mixed solvent electrolytes for ambient temperature secondary lithium cells |
-
1992
- 1992-02-24 US US07/840,224 patent/US5180642A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-21 US US07/917,541 patent/US5308714A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-02-23 EP EP93301296A patent/EP0558255B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-23 DE DE69312347T patent/DE69312347T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0558255B1 (de) | 1997-07-23 |
DE69312347D1 (de) | 1997-09-04 |
EP0558255A1 (de) | 1993-09-01 |
US5180642A (en) | 1993-01-19 |
US5308714A (en) | 1994-05-03 |
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