DE2510329C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von korrosionsresistenten Formkörpern aus carburiertem Stahl - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von korrosionsresistenten Formkörpern aus carburiertem StahlInfo
- Publication number
- DE2510329C2 DE2510329C2 DE2510329A DE2510329A DE2510329C2 DE 2510329 C2 DE2510329 C2 DE 2510329C2 DE 2510329 A DE2510329 A DE 2510329A DE 2510329 A DE2510329 A DE 2510329A DE 2510329 C2 DE2510329 C2 DE 2510329C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- nickel
- layer
- carburized
- cobalt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C12/00—Solid state diffusion of at least one non-metal element other than silicon and at least one metal element or silicon into metallic material surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/025—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S205/00—Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions
- Y10S205/917—Treatment of workpiece between coating steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12687—Pb- and Sn-base components: alternative to or next to each other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12847—Cr-base component
- Y10T428/12854—Next to Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/1291—Next to Co-, Cu-, or Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12931—Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base components, alternative to each other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12937—Co- or Ni-base component next to Fe-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12958—Next to Fe-base component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7403411A SE7403411L (en, 2012) | 1974-03-14 | 1974-03-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2510329A1 DE2510329A1 (de) | 1975-10-23 |
| DE2510329C2 true DE2510329C2 (de) | 1982-04-29 |
Family
ID=20320518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2510329A Expired DE2510329C2 (de) | 1974-03-14 | 1975-03-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von korrosionsresistenten Formkörpern aus carburiertem Stahl |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4013487A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5918473B2 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT344223B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE826720A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7501485A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1057175A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2510329C2 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK100975A (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI58947C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2264105B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1452257A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1030338B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7503102A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO137323C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE7403411L (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5782467A (en) * | 1980-11-08 | 1982-05-22 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Manufacture of heat treated plated steel strip |
| US4411566A (en) * | 1981-01-05 | 1983-10-25 | General Electric Company | Self-lubricating cutting tool and method |
| JPS60129175U (ja) * | 1984-02-08 | 1985-08-30 | パイオニア株式会社 | プリント基板の接続構造 |
| US4556607A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-12-03 | Sastri Suri A | Surface coatings and subcoats |
| JPS6217173U (en, 2012) * | 1985-07-17 | 1987-02-02 | ||
| SA05260056B1 (ar) * | 1991-03-08 | 2008-03-26 | شيفرون فيليبس كيميكال كمبني ال بي | جهاز لمعالجة الهيدروكربون hydrocarbon |
| DE4137118A1 (de) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-13 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Kg | Kaltband zur herstellung praezisions-tiefgezogener, einsatzgehaerteter bauteile, insbesondere waelzlager- und motorenteile |
| US6277499B1 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 2001-08-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Oxidation resistant coatings for copper |
| US5413700A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1995-05-09 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Treating oxidized steels in low-sulfur reforming processes |
| KR100331021B1 (ko) * | 1993-01-04 | 2002-11-27 | 셰브론케미칼컴파니 | 탈수소화방법 |
| SA94150056B1 (ar) * | 1993-01-04 | 2005-10-15 | شيفرون ريسيرتش أند تكنولوجي كمبني | عمليات لإزالة الألكلة الهيدروجينية hydrodealkylation |
| USRE38532E1 (en) | 1993-01-04 | 2004-06-08 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Hydrodealkylation processes |
| US5575902A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1996-11-19 | Chevron Chemical Company | Cracking processes |
| US6274113B1 (en) | 1994-01-04 | 2001-08-14 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Increasing production in hydrocarbon conversion processes |
| US6258256B1 (en) | 1994-01-04 | 2001-07-10 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Cracking processes |
| WO1996041904A2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-27 | Chevron Chemical Company | Using hydrocarbon streams to prepare a metallic protective layer |
| US5653822A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1997-08-05 | Ford Motor Company | Coating method of gas carburizing highly alloyed steels |
| US5598968A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-02-04 | General Electric Company | Method for preventing recrystallization after cold working a superalloy article |
| US6419986B1 (en) | 1997-01-10 | 2002-07-16 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Ip | Method for removing reactive metal from a reactor system |
| US6117249A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2000-09-12 | Kerk Motion Products, Inc. | Treating metallic machine parts |
| US6093303A (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-07-25 | Swagelok Company | Low temperature case hardening processes |
| US7431778B2 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2008-10-07 | Danmarks Tekniske Universitet-Dtu | Case-hardening of stainless steel |
| US7208052B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2007-04-24 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method for carburizing steel components |
| JP2008545886A (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2008-12-18 | サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ | 金属ストリップ製品およびその製造方法 |
| US20080032172A1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Subhasish Mukerjee | Conductive coating for solid oxide fuel cell |
| US9437880B2 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2016-09-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a fuel cell stack having an electrically conductive interconnect |
| FI124466B (fi) * | 2008-11-19 | 2014-09-15 | Canatu Oy | Kiteisiä pintarakenteita ja menetelmiä niiden valmistamiseksi |
| SE534450C2 (sv) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-08-30 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab | Anordning och metod för att skydda en bergborrmaskin mot korrosionsangrepp |
| KR101242986B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-22 | 2013-03-12 | 현대하이스코 주식회사 | 연료전지용 금속 분리판 제조 방법 |
| WO2015073094A2 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-05-21 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Lattice materials and structures and related methods thereof |
| EP3215656B1 (de) * | 2014-11-04 | 2019-10-16 | Voestalpine Stahl GmbH | Verfahren zum herstellen einer korrosionsschutzbeschichtung für härtbare stahlbleche und korrosionsschutzschicht für härtbare stahlbleche |
| DE102016214645A1 (de) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-08 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Lagerschale für ein Halbschalenlager, sowie Halbschalenlager und dessen Verwendung |
| CN114214622A (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-03-22 | 金永和精工制造股份有限公司 | 一种汽车零部件产品表面深层次热处理工艺 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB345659A (en) * | 1929-12-19 | 1931-03-19 | Hubert Sutton | Improvements in or relating to hardening alloy steels |
| GB380882A (en) * | 1931-07-17 | 1932-09-29 | Hubert Sutton | Improvements in or relating to hardening alloy steels |
| US1984411A (en) * | 1933-06-08 | 1934-12-18 | Du Pont | Method of case hardening |
| US1978180A (en) * | 1933-07-22 | 1934-10-23 | Swedish Iron & Steel Corp | Method of carbonizing ferrous metal |
| US2294562A (en) * | 1939-07-15 | 1942-09-01 | Hygrade Syivania Corp | Carbonized steel strip and method of making same |
| US2315740A (en) * | 1941-06-16 | 1943-04-06 | Standard Steel Spring Co | Protected metal article and process of producing the same |
| US3206324A (en) * | 1961-06-22 | 1965-09-14 | John R Daesen | Method and pre-flux for coating ferrous metals with nickel prior to galvanizing |
| US3668951A (en) * | 1967-05-10 | 1972-06-13 | New Britain Machine Co | Force-applying tools |
| US3769084A (en) * | 1968-12-25 | 1973-10-30 | Hitachi Ltd | Method for forming carbon coating and composite article with a carbonaceous coating thereon |
| US3647572A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1972-03-07 | Ametek Inc | Nitriding process |
-
1974
- 1974-03-14 SE SE7403411A patent/SE7403411L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1975
- 1975-03-04 US US05/555,108 patent/US4013487A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-03-07 AT AT177875A patent/AT344223B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-10 DE DE2510329A patent/DE2510329C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-03-11 CA CA221,770A patent/CA1057175A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-12 NO NO750846A patent/NO137323C/no unknown
- 1975-03-12 DK DK100975A patent/DK100975A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-03-12 FI FI750718A patent/FI58947C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-13 BR BR1485/75A patent/BR7501485A/pt unknown
- 1975-03-13 GB GB1053675A patent/GB1452257A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-13 IT IT67639/75A patent/IT1030338B/it active
- 1975-03-14 NL NL7503102A patent/NL7503102A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-03-14 FR FR7508127A patent/FR2264105B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-03-14 JP JP50030988A patent/JPS5918473B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-03-14 BE BE154364A patent/BE826720A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2264105B1 (en, 2012) | 1979-08-24 |
| SE7403411L (en, 2012) | 1975-09-15 |
| BR7501485A (pt) | 1975-12-16 |
| NO750846L (en, 2012) | 1975-09-16 |
| DK100975A (en, 2012) | 1975-09-15 |
| CA1057175A (en) | 1979-06-26 |
| JPS50157231A (en, 2012) | 1975-12-19 |
| FI58947C (fi) | 1981-05-11 |
| ATA177875A (de) | 1977-11-15 |
| JPS5918473B2 (ja) | 1984-04-27 |
| NL7503102A (nl) | 1975-09-16 |
| FI750718A7 (en, 2012) | 1975-09-15 |
| BE826720A (fr) | 1975-06-30 |
| IT1030338B (it) | 1979-03-30 |
| AU7902775A (en) | 1976-09-16 |
| US4013487A (en) | 1977-03-22 |
| AT344223B (de) | 1978-07-10 |
| NO137323C (no) | 1978-02-08 |
| NO137323B (no) | 1977-10-31 |
| FI58947B (fi) | 1981-01-30 |
| DE2510329A1 (de) | 1975-10-23 |
| GB1452257A (en) | 1976-10-13 |
| FR2264105A1 (en, 2012) | 1975-10-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2510329C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von korrosionsresistenten Formkörpern aus carburiertem Stahl | |
| DE3486037T2 (de) | Korrosionsgeschuetzte werkstuecke aus stahl und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. | |
| DE1796175C2 (de) | Hochtemperaturkorrosions- und zunderbeständige Diffusionsschutzschicht auf Gegenständen aus hochwarmfesten Legierungen auf Nickel- und/oder Kobaltbasis | |
| EP1865088B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Härten von Edelstahl und Salzschmelze zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
| DE2510328C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Korrosions-Widerstandsfähigkeit von Formkörpern aus Stahl oder Eisen | |
| DE2038716B2 (de) | Legierung auf Nickel oder Kobalt basis und ihre Verwendung als harter verschleissfester Überzug | |
| DE69310334T2 (de) | Mit hartem Kohlenstoff beschichtetes Material | |
| DE102007048750A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallischen Bauteils, insbesondere eines Lagerbauteils oder Präzisionsbauteils, sowie verfahrensgemäß hergestelltes Bauteil | |
| DE202009011665U1 (de) | Edelstahl-Bohrschraube | |
| DE3235447A1 (de) | Bohrschraube | |
| DE69203228T2 (de) | Metalldraht aus einem stahlsubstrat mit kaltgehärteter geglühter martensitischer struktur und beschichtung. | |
| CH666288A5 (de) | Matrize aus stahl, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung. | |
| DE2831439A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer selbstbohrenden, gewindeschneidenden schraube und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte schraube | |
| DE102015204656A1 (de) | Schichtbildung für Wälzlagerkomponenten | |
| DE2828196A1 (de) | Stahl mit hoher zugfestigkeit und geringer rissbildung sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE1521040B2 (de) | Verfahren zur galvanischen weichverchromung von gegenstaenden aus metall insbesondere aus gusseisen | |
| EP2055801B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Härten von Oberflächen von Werkstücken aus Edelstahl und Salzschmelze zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
| DE3804824C2 (en, 2012) | ||
| DE2256032A1 (de) | Mit schraubengewinde versehenes befestigungsmittel und aehnliche erzeugnisse | |
| DE3039731A1 (de) | Korrosionsbestaendiges stahlerzeugnis und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE1621336A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Oberflaechenbehandlung von Teilen aus Stahl oder Verbundguss | |
| DE1521040C (de) | Verfahren zur galvanischen Weichverchromung von Gegenständen aus Metall, insbesondere aus Gußeisen | |
| DE2443885B2 (de) | Verfahren zur oberflaechenbehandlung von eisenlegierungen durch galvanische abscheidung einer kupfer-zinn-legierung und anschliessende thermische diffusionsbehandlung | |
| DE10162339A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Oxidschicht auf Metallteilen | |
| DE1496753B2 (de) | Kunststoffmaterial mit elektrolytisch aufgebrachten Metallüberzügen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: BARTELS, H. HELD, M., DIPL.-ING. DR.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 7000 STUTTGART |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |