CA1057175A - Case hardening of coated steel for increasing corrosion resistance and physical properties - Google Patents
Case hardening of coated steel for increasing corrosion resistance and physical propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1057175A CA1057175A CA221,770A CA221770A CA1057175A CA 1057175 A CA1057175 A CA 1057175A CA 221770 A CA221770 A CA 221770A CA 1057175 A CA1057175 A CA 1057175A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- article
- steel
- metal coating
- nickel
- carburized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006873 Coates reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodofenphos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(I)C=C1Cl LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100014660 Rattus norvegicus Gimap8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- -1 cobalt forms carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C12/00—Solid state diffusion of at least one non-metal element other than silicon and at least one metal element or silicon into metallic material surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/025—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S205/00—Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions
- Y10S205/917—Treatment of workpiece between coating steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12687—Pb- and Sn-base components: alternative to or next to each other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12847—Cr-base component
- Y10T428/12854—Next to Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/1291—Next to Co-, Cu-, or Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12931—Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base components, alternative to each other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12937—Co- or Ni-base component next to Fe-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12958—Next to Fe-base component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7403411A SE7403411L (en, 2012) | 1974-03-14 | 1974-03-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1057175A true CA1057175A (en) | 1979-06-26 |
Family
ID=20320518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA221,770A Expired CA1057175A (en) | 1974-03-14 | 1975-03-11 | Case hardening of coated steel for increasing corrosion resistance and physical properties |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4013487A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5918473B2 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT344223B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE826720A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7501485A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1057175A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2510329C2 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK100975A (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI58947C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2264105B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1452257A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1030338B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7503102A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO137323C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE7403411L (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5782467A (en) * | 1980-11-08 | 1982-05-22 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Manufacture of heat treated plated steel strip |
| US4411566A (en) * | 1981-01-05 | 1983-10-25 | General Electric Company | Self-lubricating cutting tool and method |
| JPS60129175U (ja) * | 1984-02-08 | 1985-08-30 | パイオニア株式会社 | プリント基板の接続構造 |
| US4556607A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-12-03 | Sastri Suri A | Surface coatings and subcoats |
| JPS6217173U (en, 2012) * | 1985-07-17 | 1987-02-02 | ||
| SA05260056B1 (ar) * | 1991-03-08 | 2008-03-26 | شيفرون فيليبس كيميكال كمبني ال بي | جهاز لمعالجة الهيدروكربون hydrocarbon |
| DE4137118A1 (de) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-13 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Kg | Kaltband zur herstellung praezisions-tiefgezogener, einsatzgehaerteter bauteile, insbesondere waelzlager- und motorenteile |
| US6277499B1 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 2001-08-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Oxidation resistant coatings for copper |
| US5413700A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1995-05-09 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Treating oxidized steels in low-sulfur reforming processes |
| USRE38532E1 (en) | 1993-01-04 | 2004-06-08 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Hydrodealkylation processes |
| SA94150056B1 (ar) * | 1993-01-04 | 2005-10-15 | شيفرون ريسيرتش أند تكنولوجي كمبني | عمليات لإزالة الألكلة الهيدروجينية hydrodealkylation |
| RU2174111C2 (ru) * | 1993-01-04 | 2001-09-27 | Шеврон Кемикал Компани Эл-Эл-Си | Способ дегидрирования углеводородов |
| US6274113B1 (en) | 1994-01-04 | 2001-08-14 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Increasing production in hydrocarbon conversion processes |
| US5575902A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1996-11-19 | Chevron Chemical Company | Cracking processes |
| US6258256B1 (en) | 1994-01-04 | 2001-07-10 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Cracking processes |
| DE69635441T2 (de) * | 1995-06-07 | 2006-07-06 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Co. Lp, Houston | Herstellung einer metallschutzschicht unter verwendung von kohlenwasserstoffströmen |
| US5653822A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1997-08-05 | Ford Motor Company | Coating method of gas carburizing highly alloyed steels |
| US5598968A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-02-04 | General Electric Company | Method for preventing recrystallization after cold working a superalloy article |
| US6419986B1 (en) | 1997-01-10 | 2002-07-16 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Ip | Method for removing reactive metal from a reactor system |
| US6117249A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2000-09-12 | Kerk Motion Products, Inc. | Treating metallic machine parts |
| US6093303A (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-07-25 | Swagelok Company | Low temperature case hardening processes |
| WO2004007789A2 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-22 | Danmarks Tekniske Universitet-Dtu | Case-hardening of stainless steel |
| US7208052B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2007-04-24 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method for carburizing steel components |
| WO2006130074A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | A metal strip product, such as an electrical contact spring, and the manufacturing thereof |
| US9437880B2 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2016-09-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a fuel cell stack having an electrically conductive interconnect |
| US20080032172A1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Subhasish Mukerjee | Conductive coating for solid oxide fuel cell |
| FI124466B (fi) * | 2008-11-19 | 2014-09-15 | Canatu Oy | Kiteisiä pintarakenteita ja menetelmiä niiden valmistamiseksi |
| SE534450C2 (sv) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-08-30 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab | Anordning och metod för att skydda en bergborrmaskin mot korrosionsangrepp |
| KR101242986B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-22 | 2013-03-12 | 현대하이스코 주식회사 | 연료전지용 금속 분리판 제조 방법 |
| US9745736B2 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2017-08-29 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Three-dimensional space frames assembled from component pieces and methods for making the same |
| EP3215656B1 (de) * | 2014-11-04 | 2019-10-16 | Voestalpine Stahl GmbH | Verfahren zum herstellen einer korrosionsschutzbeschichtung für härtbare stahlbleche und korrosionsschutzschicht für härtbare stahlbleche |
| DE102016214645A1 (de) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-08 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Lagerschale für ein Halbschalenlager, sowie Halbschalenlager und dessen Verwendung |
| CN114214622A (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-03-22 | 金永和精工制造股份有限公司 | 一种汽车零部件产品表面深层次热处理工艺 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB345659A (en) * | 1929-12-19 | 1931-03-19 | Hubert Sutton | Improvements in or relating to hardening alloy steels |
| GB380882A (en) * | 1931-07-17 | 1932-09-29 | Hubert Sutton | Improvements in or relating to hardening alloy steels |
| US1984411A (en) * | 1933-06-08 | 1934-12-18 | Du Pont | Method of case hardening |
| US1978180A (en) * | 1933-07-22 | 1934-10-23 | Swedish Iron & Steel Corp | Method of carbonizing ferrous metal |
| US2294562A (en) * | 1939-07-15 | 1942-09-01 | Hygrade Syivania Corp | Carbonized steel strip and method of making same |
| US2315740A (en) * | 1941-06-16 | 1943-04-06 | Standard Steel Spring Co | Protected metal article and process of producing the same |
| US3206324A (en) * | 1961-06-22 | 1965-09-14 | John R Daesen | Method and pre-flux for coating ferrous metals with nickel prior to galvanizing |
| US3668951A (en) * | 1967-05-10 | 1972-06-13 | New Britain Machine Co | Force-applying tools |
| US3769084A (en) * | 1968-12-25 | 1973-10-30 | Hitachi Ltd | Method for forming carbon coating and composite article with a carbonaceous coating thereon |
| US3647572A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1972-03-07 | Ametek Inc | Nitriding process |
-
1974
- 1974-03-14 SE SE7403411A patent/SE7403411L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1975
- 1975-03-04 US US05/555,108 patent/US4013487A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-03-07 AT AT177875A patent/AT344223B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-10 DE DE2510329A patent/DE2510329C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-03-11 CA CA221,770A patent/CA1057175A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-12 FI FI750718A patent/FI58947C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-12 DK DK100975A patent/DK100975A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-03-12 NO NO750846A patent/NO137323C/no unknown
- 1975-03-13 BR BR1485/75A patent/BR7501485A/pt unknown
- 1975-03-13 GB GB1053675A patent/GB1452257A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-13 IT IT67639/75A patent/IT1030338B/it active
- 1975-03-14 BE BE154364A patent/BE826720A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-14 NL NL7503102A patent/NL7503102A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-03-14 JP JP50030988A patent/JPS5918473B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-03-14 FR FR7508127A patent/FR2264105B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI58947C (fi) | 1981-05-11 |
| AU7902775A (en) | 1976-09-16 |
| JPS5918473B2 (ja) | 1984-04-27 |
| SE7403411L (en, 2012) | 1975-09-15 |
| IT1030338B (it) | 1979-03-30 |
| BR7501485A (pt) | 1975-12-16 |
| FI750718A7 (en, 2012) | 1975-09-15 |
| AT344223B (de) | 1978-07-10 |
| DK100975A (en, 2012) | 1975-09-15 |
| GB1452257A (en) | 1976-10-13 |
| ATA177875A (de) | 1977-11-15 |
| FR2264105B1 (en, 2012) | 1979-08-24 |
| BE826720A (fr) | 1975-06-30 |
| FR2264105A1 (en, 2012) | 1975-10-10 |
| NL7503102A (nl) | 1975-09-16 |
| NO137323B (no) | 1977-10-31 |
| NO137323C (no) | 1978-02-08 |
| NO750846L (en, 2012) | 1975-09-16 |
| US4013487A (en) | 1977-03-22 |
| DE2510329C2 (de) | 1982-04-29 |
| DE2510329A1 (de) | 1975-10-23 |
| JPS50157231A (en, 2012) | 1975-12-19 |
| FI58947B (fi) | 1981-01-30 |
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