DE2439138A1 - Schmiermittelgemische - Google Patents
SchmiermittelgemischeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2439138A1 DE2439138A1 DE2439138A DE2439138A DE2439138A1 DE 2439138 A1 DE2439138 A1 DE 2439138A1 DE 2439138 A DE2439138 A DE 2439138A DE 2439138 A DE2439138 A DE 2439138A DE 2439138 A1 DE2439138 A1 DE 2439138A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- hydrogenated
- polymers
- lubricant
- percent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 81
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 aluminum alkyl compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 2
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001120493 Arene Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006301 statistical copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/12—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing conjugated diene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38887573A | 1973-08-16 | 1973-08-16 | |
| US05/534,256 US3965019A (en) | 1973-08-16 | 1974-12-19 | Lubricating compositions containing hydrogenated block copolymers as viscosity index improvers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2439138A1 true DE2439138A1 (de) | 1975-02-27 |
Family
ID=27012468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2439138A Withdrawn DE2439138A1 (de) | 1973-08-16 | 1974-08-14 | Schmiermittelgemische |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3965019A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2439138A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2240948B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1482597A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2711226A1 (de) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Schmieroelzusammensetzung |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1064895A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1979-10-23 | Adrian Richardson | Viscosity index improver composition |
| CA1051464A (en) * | 1975-05-26 | 1979-03-27 | Seimei Yasui | Synthetic saturated oils, and their production and use |
| US4122023A (en) * | 1975-05-26 | 1978-10-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Synthetic saturated oils, and their production and use |
| US4032459A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-06-28 | Shell Oil Company | Lubricating compositions containing hydrogenated butadiene-isoprene copolymers |
| GB1575507A (en) * | 1976-02-10 | 1980-09-24 | Shell Int Research | Hydrogenated star-shaped polymers and oil compositions thereof |
| US4073737A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1978-02-14 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrogenated copolymers of conjugated dienes and when desired a vinyl aromatic monomer are useful as oil additives |
| US4141847A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1979-02-27 | Shell Oil Company | Star-shaped polymer reacted with dicarboxylic acid and amine as dispersant viscosity index improver |
| US4261841A (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-04-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Lubricating composition comprising hydrogenated oligomers of 1,3-diolefins and a calcium petroleum sulfonate |
| JPS6241213A (ja) | 1985-08-16 | 1987-02-23 | シエル・インタ−ナシヨネイル・リサ−チ・マ−チヤツピイ・ベ−・ウイ | 変性ブロツクコポリマ−、該コポリマ−を含有する耐衝撃性組成物、及び該コポリマ−の製造法 |
| US4988765A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1991-01-29 | Shell Oil Company | High impact resistant blends of thermoplastic polyamides and modified diblock copolymers |
| USH724H (en) | 1985-08-16 | 1990-01-02 | Blends of thermoplastic polymers and modified block copolymers | |
| US4728578A (en) * | 1986-08-13 | 1988-03-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compositions containing basic metal salts and/or non-Newtonian colloidal disperse systems and vinyl aromatic containing polymers |
| US4879349A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1989-11-07 | Shell Oil Company | Selective hydrogenation process |
| US5001199A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1991-03-19 | Shell Oil Company | Selective hydrogenation process |
| US4880878A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1989-11-14 | Shell Oil Company | Block copolymer blends with improved oil absorption resistance |
| USH826H (en) | 1988-02-17 | 1990-10-02 | Lubricant compositions containing a viscosity index improver having dispersant properties | |
| USH815H (en) | 1988-02-17 | 1990-09-04 | Lubricant composition containing a viscosity index improver having dispersant properties | |
| US5185090A (en) | 1988-06-24 | 1993-02-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Low pressure derived mixed phosphorous- and sulfur-containing reaction products useful in power transmitting compositions and process for preparing same |
| US5078893A (en) | 1988-06-24 | 1992-01-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Synergistic combination of additives useful in power transmitting compositions |
| US4983673A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1991-01-08 | Shell Oil Company | High impact resistant blends of thermoplastic polyamides and modified diblock copolymers |
| US5262508A (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1993-11-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for preparing alkyl phenol-sulfur condensate lubricating oil additives |
| US5118875A (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1992-06-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Method of preparing alkyl phenol-formaldehyde condensates |
| US5310490A (en) * | 1991-03-13 | 1994-05-10 | Exxon Chemical Products Inc. | Viscosity modifer polymers |
| US5310814A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1994-05-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Viscosity modifier polybutadiene polymers |
| US7208184B2 (en) | 2002-07-20 | 2007-04-24 | Applied Elastomerics, Inc. | Gelatinous food elastomer compositions and articles for use as fishing bait |
| US7134236B2 (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 2006-11-14 | Applied Elastomerics, Inc. | Gelatinous elastomer compositions and articles for use as fishing bait |
| US7108873B2 (en) | 1994-04-19 | 2006-09-19 | Applied Elastomerics, Inc. | Gelatinous food elastomer compositions and articles |
| US7234560B2 (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 2007-06-26 | Applied Elastomerics, Inc. | Inflatable restraint cushions and other uses |
| US7226484B2 (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 2007-06-05 | Applied Elastomerics, Inc. | Tear resistant gels and articles for every uses |
| US7290367B2 (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 2007-11-06 | Applied Elastomerics, Inc. | Tear resistant gel articles for various uses |
| US6077455A (en) | 1995-07-17 | 2000-06-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Automatic transmission fluid of improved viscometric properties |
| US7407918B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-08-05 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions |
| RU2439130C2 (ru) * | 2006-03-10 | 2012-01-10 | КРЭЙТОН ПОЛИМЕРС Ю.Эс. ЭлЭлСи | Добавка, улучшающая индекс вязкости, для смазочных масел |
| US10829709B2 (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2020-11-10 | Infineum International Limited | Viscosity index improver concentrates for lubricating oil compositions |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3554911A (en) * | 1967-11-30 | 1971-01-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Viscosity index improvers |
| US3630905A (en) * | 1968-11-19 | 1971-12-28 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Oil-extended vi improvers |
| US3595942A (en) * | 1968-12-24 | 1971-07-27 | Shell Oil Co | Partially hydrogenated block copolymers |
| BE759713A (nl) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-06-02 | Shell Int Research | Blokcopolymeren als viscositeitsindexverbeterende middelen |
| GB1370093A (en) * | 1970-11-13 | 1974-10-09 | Shell Int Research | Lubricant compositions containing a viscosity index improver |
| US3772196A (en) * | 1971-12-03 | 1973-11-13 | Shell Oil Co | Lubricating compositions |
| US3835053A (en) * | 1972-11-13 | 1974-09-10 | Shell Oil Co | Lubricating compositions |
-
1974
- 1974-08-14 FR FR7428266A patent/FR2240948B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-08-14 DE DE2439138A patent/DE2439138A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-08-14 GB GB35756/74A patent/GB1482597A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-12-19 US US05/534,256 patent/US3965019A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2711226A1 (de) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Schmieroelzusammensetzung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2240948B1 (enExample) | 1978-08-11 |
| GB1482597A (en) | 1977-08-10 |
| FR2240948A1 (enExample) | 1975-03-14 |
| US3965019A (en) | 1976-06-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |