DE2352156C2 - Verfahren zum Hydrospalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen bei erhöhter Temperatur in Gegenwart eines Zeolithkatalysators - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Hydrospalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen bei erhöhter Temperatur in Gegenwart eines ZeolithkatalysatorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2352156C2 DE2352156C2 DE2352156A DE2352156A DE2352156C2 DE 2352156 C2 DE2352156 C2 DE 2352156C2 DE 2352156 A DE2352156 A DE 2352156A DE 2352156 A DE2352156 A DE 2352156A DE 2352156 C2 DE2352156 C2 DE 2352156C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- weight
- zeolite
- mixture
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C10G47/16—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/80—Mixtures of different zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2702—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously
- C07C5/2724—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2767—Changing the number of side-chains
- C07C5/277—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/2791—Catalytic processes with metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/26—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to stabilize the total catalyst structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/084—Y-type faujasite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/18—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/60—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the type L, as exemplified by patent document US3216789
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
12 Gew.-%Ni
2,8 Gew.-% W |
50%
16,6 1,2 |
L-S/50% D-Y
Gew.-% Ni Gew.-% W |
1,9 |
22,7 Gew.-% Ni
1,5 Gew.-%W |
1,5 | 1,0 | 2,0 |
8,3
19,7 70,1 |
2,0 |
343 bis 366 | 285 bis 320 340 bis 345 |
2,1
9,7 21 |
327 bis 330 | |
2,6 | 1,2 |
27
59 14 |
1,9 | |
iO,7
23,0 63,7 |
7,5
17,5 73,8 |
9,1
21,3 67,7 |
||
2,0
7,7 13 |
3,0
7.1 15 |
2,5
8,1 15 |
||
25
62,5 12,5 |
27
63 10 |
30
57,5 12,5 |
Tabelle II | L·Sieb (L-L) | 67 Gew.-% L-Sieb (L-L) | Y-Sieb (D-Y) | I |
22 Gew.-% Ni; | 33 Gew.-% Y-Sieb (D-Y) | 20 Gew.-%Ni; | ϊ\ | |
Katalysator-Trägermaterial | l,6Gew.-%W | 18,4 Gew.-%Ni; | 2,2 Gew.-% W | a |
Hydrierungsaktive Metalle, Gew.-% | 1,0 | 2,0 Gew.-% W | 2,0 | si |
1,0 | ;:J | |||
Raumströmungsgeschwindigkeit, | 345 | 340 | Vi | |
v/v/Std. | 325 bis 338 | |||
Jetriebstemperatur, 0C | 3,5 | 2,2 | V;N | |
Produkte, Gew.-% | 11,0 | 2,2 | 8,6 | I |
C1-C3 | 22,6 | 7,8 | 20.9 | I |
C4, insgesamt | 62,9 | 19,0 | 68,3 | I |
Γ Γ. | 71,0 | 3 | ||
C7-199° C | I | |||
Gewichtsverhältnis von Iso- | 1,4 | 1,3 | 1 | |
zu geradkettigen Verbindungen | 5 | 1,5 | 8 | I |
C4 | 10 | 6 | 15 | 1 |
C5 | 12 | § | ||
C6 | § | |||
Produktqualität der Zuspeisung | 14,0 | 22,0 | I | |
zur Reformierungsanlage | 61,5 | 16,5 | 56,0 | 1 |
Paraffine | 24,5 | 634 | 22,0 | I |
Naphthene | 20,0 | 1 | ||
Aromaten | ||||
Katalysator-Trägermaterial | 1,0 | 50/50-Gemisch N-M/D-Y |
2,0 | 2,0 |
Hydrierungsaktive Metalle | 296 bis 314 | 16,5 Gew.-%Ni 1,2 Gew.-%W |
337 bis 340 | 345 bis 346 |
Flüssigkeitsraumströmungs- geschwindigkeit, v/v/Std. |
1,0 | |||
Betriebstemperatur, 0C |
1,9
8,9 18,1 71,1 |
318 bis 321 | 1,7 8,6 19,4 70,3 |
2,0 9,1 20,4 68,5 |
Produkte, Gew.-% | ||||
C1-C3 Ca, insgesamt C5-C6 C7-199° C |
1,6 8,5 19,0 70,9 |
|||
2,7 | 2,9 | 2,1 | 2,0 |
8,8 | 15,3 | 7,1 | 11,8 |
50 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
25 | 25 | 25 | 26 |
64 | 64 | 61 | 59 |
11 | 11 | 14 | 15 |
Vergleichsversuch |
ίο Katalysator-Trägcrmaterial 50/50 Katalysatorgemisch aus
unvermischtes | und | unvermischtes |
N-M-Trägermaterial | D-Y-Trägermaterial und | |
14,1 Gew.-%Ni und | 17,6Gew.-%Ni und | |
1,7 Gew.-%W | enthaltendem Katalysator | 1,4 Gew.-%W |
enthaltendem Katalysator | ||
352 | ||
2,0 | ||
347 bis | ||
2,9 | ||
11,5 | ||
23,1 | ||
62.5 | ||
1,7 | ||
8,2 | ||
18 | ||
26.S | ||
57 | ||
16,5 |
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29889872A | 1972-10-19 | 1972-10-19 | |
US298920A US3864283A (en) | 1972-10-19 | 1972-10-19 | Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst |
US00298897A US3830724A (en) | 1972-10-19 | 1972-10-19 | Hydrocracking process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2352156A1 DE2352156A1 (de) | 1974-04-25 |
DE2352156C2 true DE2352156C2 (de) | 1985-01-10 |
Family
ID=27404605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2352156A Expired DE2352156C2 (de) | 1972-10-19 | 1973-10-17 | Verfahren zum Hydrospalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen bei erhöhter Temperatur in Gegenwart eines Zeolithkatalysators |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS581973B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1015733A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2352156C2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2203675B1 (de) |
GB (2) | GB1452522A (de) |
IT (1) | IT995942B (de) |
NL (1) | NL7314275A (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2418782A2 (fr) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-09-28 | Elf Union | Catalyseur de desalkylation a l'eau des hydrocarbures aromatiques |
JPS5763134A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-04-16 | Union Oil Co | Simultaneous hydrogenation dewaxing and hydrogenation treatment method for hydrocarbon and catalyst used for said method |
US4575416A (en) * | 1984-07-16 | 1986-03-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrodewaxing with mixed zeolite catalysts |
FR2614220B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-07-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur de craquage de charges hydrocarbonees comprenant une mordenite desaluminee, une zeolithe y et une matrice. |
GB8811817D0 (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1988-06-22 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparation of catalyst particles & catalyst particles thus prepared |
AU619862B2 (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1992-02-06 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons with a mixture of zeolite l and zeolite y |
GB8911077D0 (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1989-06-28 | Shell Int Research | Process for isomerising hydrocarbons |
EP1656993A1 (de) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-17 | Albemarle Netherlands B.V. | Alkylierungskatalysator, seine Herstellung und Verwendung |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1941948U (de) | 1966-04-21 | 1966-07-07 | Steinfels Werke Inh Wolff Frhr | Musterkarton. |
GB1058190A (en) * | 1963-06-28 | 1967-02-08 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons |
US3507931A (en) | 1967-12-22 | 1970-04-21 | Texaco Inc | Isomerization of paraffinic hydrocarbons in the presence of a mordenite catalyst |
GB1189850A (en) | 1967-12-29 | 1970-04-29 | Shell Int Research | Catalyst Manufacture by Controlled Calcination |
US3527835A (en) | 1968-01-24 | 1970-09-08 | Shell Oil Co | Hydroisomerization with mordenite catalyst prepared by competitive cationic exchange |
US3549558A (en) | 1968-08-29 | 1970-12-22 | Shell Oil Co | Crystalline alumino-silicate catalyst |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1494704A (fr) * | 1963-06-28 | 1967-09-15 | Mobil Oil Corp | Craquage catalytique d'hydrocarbures |
-
1973
- 1973-07-18 CA CA176,713A patent/CA1015733A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-16 JP JP48115376A patent/JPS581973B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-10-17 NL NL7314275A patent/NL7314275A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-10-17 DE DE2352156A patent/DE2352156C2/de not_active Expired
- 1973-10-17 FR FR7337031A patent/FR2203675B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-10-17 GB GB2298376A patent/GB1452522A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-17 IT IT30226/73A patent/IT995942B/it active
- 1973-10-17 GB GB4847373A patent/GB1452521A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1058190A (en) * | 1963-06-28 | 1967-02-08 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons |
DE1941948U (de) | 1966-04-21 | 1966-07-07 | Steinfels Werke Inh Wolff Frhr | Musterkarton. |
US3507931A (en) | 1967-12-22 | 1970-04-21 | Texaco Inc | Isomerization of paraffinic hydrocarbons in the presence of a mordenite catalyst |
GB1189850A (en) | 1967-12-29 | 1970-04-29 | Shell Int Research | Catalyst Manufacture by Controlled Calcination |
US3527835A (en) | 1968-01-24 | 1970-09-08 | Shell Oil Co | Hydroisomerization with mordenite catalyst prepared by competitive cationic exchange |
US3549558A (en) | 1968-08-29 | 1970-12-22 | Shell Oil Co | Crystalline alumino-silicate catalyst |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1452522A (en) | 1976-10-13 |
JPS581973B2 (ja) | 1983-01-13 |
IT995942B (it) | 1975-11-20 |
FR2203675A1 (de) | 1974-05-17 |
FR2203675B1 (de) | 1976-11-19 |
NL7314275A (de) | 1974-04-23 |
GB1452521A (en) | 1976-10-13 |
CA1015733A (en) | 1977-08-16 |
DE2352156A1 (de) | 1974-04-25 |
JPS4974197A (de) | 1974-07-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2746380C2 (de) | ||
DE2518097C2 (de) | ||
DE2429241A1 (de) | Verfahren zum regenerieren von katalysatoren | |
DE1545397B2 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrierenden Entfernung von Stickstoff- und Schwefelverbindungen aus einem schwere Gasöle und/oder Kohlenwasserstoffrückstände enthaltenden schwermetallhaltigen Erdölausgangsmaterial | |
DE1442832B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hydrokrackkatalysators | |
DE1795535B1 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrierenden Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
DE2007561A1 (de) | Katalysator zum hydrierenden Cracken | |
CH466236A (de) | Verfahren zur Katalysator-Reaktivierung | |
DE2352156C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Hydrospalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen bei erhöhter Temperatur in Gegenwart eines Zeolithkatalysators | |
DE1941948B2 (de) | Verfahren zur umwandlung von kohlenwasserstoffen in gegenwart von wasserstoff bei erhoehten temperaturen und druecken | |
DE1645729A1 (de) | Verfahren zum selektiven Hydrocracken geradkettiger Kohlenwasserstoffe | |
DE1243809B (de) | Verfahren zum Hydrocracken von Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
DE1470591A1 (de) | Verwendung eines Katalysators,der Platin auf einem Kieselsaeure-Tonerdetraeger enthaelt,zur Verringerung des Gehaltes an aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen in einem Erdoeldestillat | |
DE2228013A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von kieselsaeure-aluminiumoxid-katalysatoren | |
DE2063920A1 (de) | Katalysator und seine Verwendung zum Hydro Kracken | |
DE2455375A1 (de) | Katalysator fuer die behandlung von kohlenwasserstoffen mit wasserstoff und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
DE1131346B (de) | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umwandlung von normalerweise fluessigen, Stickstoff-verbindungen enthaltenden Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
DE1667832B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatoren auf der Basis von Gemischen feuerfester Oxyde | |
DE2411986C3 (de) | ||
DE1256824B (de) | Verfahren zum Hydrocracken von Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
DE2139069A1 (de) | Katalysator, insbesondere zur Refor mierung einer Kohlenwasserstoffraktion | |
DE2447303C2 (de) | ||
DE1941947C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysators auf Zeolithbasis und seine Verwendung beim Hydrokracken von Kohlenwasserstoffölen | |
DE2513756A1 (de) | Katalysator fuer die wasserstoffbehandlung von kohlenwasserstoffen und dessen herstellung | |
DE1932191B2 (de) | Verfahren zum hydrocracken von kohlenwasserstoffoelen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OD | Request for examination | ||
8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: C10G 47/16 |
|
8172 | Supplementary division/partition in: |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2366504 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
AH | Division in |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2366504 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
Q171 | Divided out to: |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2366504 |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
AH | Division in |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2366504 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |