DE1474094B - Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungs anlage - Google Patents
Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungs anlageInfo
- Publication number
- DE1474094B DE1474094B DE19641474094D DE1474094DA DE1474094B DE 1474094 B DE1474094 B DE 1474094B DE 19641474094 D DE19641474094 D DE 19641474094D DE 1474094D A DE1474094D A DE 1474094DA DE 1474094 B DE1474094 B DE 1474094B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- program
- control
- command
- circuit
- emergency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
- G06F9/4806—Task transfer initiation or dispatching
- G06F9/4812—Task transfer initiation or dispatching by interrupt, e.g. masked
-
- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
-
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
- G06F11/0751—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy
- G06F11/0754—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy by exceeding limits
- G06F11/0757—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy by exceeding limits by exceeding a time limit, i.e. time-out, e.g. watchdogs
-
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- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/08—Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
- G06F11/10—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
- G06F11/1008—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's in individual solid state devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/14—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
- G06F11/1402—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
- G06F11/1405—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying at machine instruction level
- G06F11/141—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying at machine instruction level for bus or memory accesses
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- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
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- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/1629—Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems
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- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/1629—Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems
- G06F11/1633—Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems using mutual exchange of the output between the redundant processing components
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- G06F11/1629—Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems
- G06F11/1641—Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems where the comparison is not performed by the redundant processing components
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- G06F11/1641—Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems where the comparison is not performed by the redundant processing components
- G06F11/1645—Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems where the comparison is not performed by the redundant processing components and the comparison itself uses redundant hardware
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- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/1629—Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems
- G06F11/1654—Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems where the output of only one of the redundant processing components can drive the attached hardware, e.g. memory or I/O
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F11/1666—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware where the redundant component is memory or memory area
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- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/1675—Temporal synchronisation or re-synchronisation of redundant processing components
- G06F11/1679—Temporal synchronisation or re-synchronisation of redundant processing components at clock signal level
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- G06F11/1675—Temporal synchronisation or re-synchronisation of redundant processing components
- G06F11/1687—Temporal synchronisation or re-synchronisation of redundant processing components at event level, e.g. by interrupt or result of polling
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- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
- G06F11/202—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where processing functionality is redundant
- G06F11/2023—Failover techniques
- G06F11/2033—Failover techniques switching over of hardware resources
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- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
- G06F11/202—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where processing functionality is redundant
- G06F11/2043—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where processing functionality is redundant where the redundant components share a common memory address space
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
- G06F15/16—Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/30003—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
- G06F9/30007—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform operations on data operands
- G06F9/30018—Bit or string instructions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
- G06F9/3867—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead using instruction pipelines
- G06F9/3875—Pipelining a single stage, e.g. superpipelining
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
- G06F9/4806—Task transfer initiation or dispatching
- G06F9/4812—Task transfer initiation or dispatching by interrupt, e.g. masked
- G06F9/4825—Interrupt from clock, e.g. time of day
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/42—Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker
- H04Q3/54—Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised
- H04Q3/545—Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised using a stored programme
- H04Q3/54541—Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised using a stored programme using multi-processor systems
- H04Q3/5455—Multi-processor, parallelism, distributed systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/42—Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker
- H04Q3/54—Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised
- H04Q3/545—Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised using a stored programme
- H04Q3/54575—Software application
- H04Q3/54591—Supervision, e.g. fault localisation, traffic measurements, avoiding errors, failure recovery, monitoring, statistical analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
- G06F11/2002—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant
- G06F11/2007—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant using redundant communication media
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to error detection, to error correction, and to monitoring
- G06F2201/845—Systems in which the redundancy can be transformed in increased performance
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33487563A | 1963-12-31 | 1963-12-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1474094B true DE1474094B (de) | 1971-04-15 |
Family
ID=23309246
Family Applications (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19641437576 Expired DE1437576C3 (de) | 1963-12-31 | 1964-10-13 | Verfahren zur Anzeige von Änderungen des Betriebszustandes von in Gruppen angeordneten Nachrichtenwegen |
DE19641474094D Pending DE1474094B (de) | 1963-12-31 | 1964-10-13 | Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungs anlage |
DE19641474093 Pending DE1474093B2 (de) | 1963-12-31 | 1964-10-13 | Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungsanlage |
DE19641474096 Pending DE1474096A1 (de) | 1963-12-31 | 1964-10-13 | Datenverarbeitungssystem |
DE19641437577 Pending DE1437577B2 (de) | 1963-12-31 | 1964-10-13 | Schaltungsanordnung für eine Fernmelde-, insbesondere Fernsprechvermittlungsanlage, mit Verbindungssätzen und einer zentralen Steueranordnung. |
DE19641474095D Pending DE1474095B1 (de) | 1963-12-31 | 1964-10-13 | Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungsanlage |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19641437576 Expired DE1437576C3 (de) | 1963-12-31 | 1964-10-13 | Verfahren zur Anzeige von Änderungen des Betriebszustandes von in Gruppen angeordneten Nachrichtenwegen |
Family Applications After (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19641474093 Pending DE1474093B2 (de) | 1963-12-31 | 1964-10-13 | Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungsanlage |
DE19641474096 Pending DE1474096A1 (de) | 1963-12-31 | 1964-10-13 | Datenverarbeitungssystem |
DE19641437577 Pending DE1437577B2 (de) | 1963-12-31 | 1964-10-13 | Schaltungsanordnung für eine Fernmelde-, insbesondere Fernsprechvermittlungsanlage, mit Verbindungssätzen und einer zentralen Steueranordnung. |
DE19641474095D Pending DE1474095B1 (de) | 1963-12-31 | 1964-10-13 | Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungsanlage |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3570008A (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS514062B1 (xx) |
AT (7) | AT274057B (xx) |
BE (7) | BE654493A (xx) |
BR (4) | BR6463331D0 (xx) |
CH (7) | CH476442A (xx) |
DE (6) | DE1437576C3 (xx) |
DK (4) | DK136878B (xx) |
FR (7) | FR1426973A (xx) |
GB (7) | GB1081815A (xx) |
IL (7) | IL22239A (xx) |
NL (8) | NL140351B (xx) |
SE (4) | SE312940B (xx) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2230119A1 (de) * | 1971-06-28 | 1973-01-25 | Ibm | Einrichtung und verfahren in elektronischen datenverarbeitungsanlagen zur feststellung von ueberfaelligen ereignissen |
DE3243262C2 (de) * | 1981-05-06 | 1987-01-29 | Japan Electronic Control Syst | Programm-Weglauf-Überwachungsschaltung |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3737870A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1973-06-05 | Ibm | Status switching arrangement |
US3892928A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1975-07-01 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Switching system equipped with line verification apparatus |
US4053751A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1977-10-11 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Adaptable exerciser for a memory system |
US4048452A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1977-09-13 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Automatic call distribution system |
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DE1024124B (de) * | 1953-03-30 | 1958-02-13 | Lionel Roy Frank Harris | Verfahren zur Auswahl einer von mehreren Leitungen in Fernmeldeanlagen, insbesondere in Fernsprechanlagen, die nach dem Zeitmultiplexverfahren arbeiten |
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NL286208A (xx) * | 1961-04-25 |
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1963
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- 1964-10-13 DE DE19641474094D patent/DE1474094B/de active Pending
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2230119A1 (de) * | 1971-06-28 | 1973-01-25 | Ibm | Einrichtung und verfahren in elektronischen datenverarbeitungsanlagen zur feststellung von ueberfaelligen ereignissen |
DE3243262C2 (de) * | 1981-05-06 | 1987-01-29 | Japan Electronic Control Syst | Programm-Weglauf-Überwachungsschaltung |
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