DE1444167B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE1444167B2 DE1444167B2 DE1444167A DE1444167A DE1444167B2 DE 1444167 B2 DE1444167 B2 DE 1444167B2 DE 1444167 A DE1444167 A DE 1444167A DE 1444167 A DE1444167 A DE 1444167A DE 1444167 B2 DE1444167 B2 DE 1444167B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- polymer
- microporous
- diameter
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 51
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010019909 Hernia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003655 tactile properties Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/20—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored
- B29C67/202—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored comprising elimination of a solid or a liquid ingredient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/004—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using flocked webs or pile fabrics upon which a resin is applied; Teasing, raising web before resin application
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
- D06N3/0088—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
- C08J2201/0542—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition
- C08J2201/0544—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition the non-solvent being aqueous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/904—Artificial leather
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/2395—Nap type surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24471—Crackled, crazed or slit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
- Y10T428/249979—Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative] or numerical cell dimension
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31554—Next to second layer of polyamidoester
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
- Y10T428/3158—Halide monomer type [polyvinyl chloride, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2033—Coating or impregnation formed in situ [e.g., by interfacial condensation, coagulation, precipitation, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2139—Coating or impregnation specified as porous or permeable to a specific substance [e.g., water vapor, air, etc.]
- Y10T442/2148—Coating or impregnation is specified as microporous but is not a foam
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US216576A US3284274A (en) | 1962-08-13 | 1962-08-13 | Cellular polymeric sheet material and method of making same |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1444167A1 DE1444167A1 (de) | 1968-10-17 |
DE1444167B2 true DE1444167B2 (en, 2012) | 1973-09-27 |
DE1444167C3 DE1444167C3 (de) | 1980-10-09 |
Family
ID=22807619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1444167A Expired DE1444167C3 (de) | 1962-08-13 | 1963-08-13 | Kunstleder |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3284274A (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE636018A (en, 2012) |
CH (1) | CH463448A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE1444167C3 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB1002225A (en, 2012) |
LU (1) | LU44214A1 (en, 2012) |
NL (2) | NL140585B (en, 2012) |
SE (1) | SE316613B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2711579A1 (de) * | 1976-10-18 | 1978-04-20 | Adidas Chaussures | Material mit lederaehnlichen eigenschaften und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Families Citing this family (73)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3377191A (en) * | 1964-09-03 | 1968-04-09 | West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co | Methods of coating with phase separation coatings, and resultant coated articles |
GB1187031A (en) * | 1965-04-01 | 1970-04-08 | Porvair Ltd | Water Vapour Permeable Flexible Sheet Materials. |
US3387989A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1968-06-11 | Reeves Bros Inc | Simulated leather products |
US3429727A (en) * | 1965-12-22 | 1969-02-25 | Du Pont | Process for making synthetic suede sheet material |
GB1133783A (en) * | 1966-04-20 | 1968-11-20 | Nairn Williamson Ltd | Embossing thermoplastic material |
US3514307A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1970-05-26 | Goodrich Co B F | Artificial suede from sanded polymer containing textile flock and method for producing the same |
JPS4831883B1 (en, 2012) * | 1966-12-27 | 1973-10-02 | ||
US3520767A (en) * | 1967-02-16 | 1970-07-14 | Du Pont | Porous polymeric sheet material |
US3524791A (en) * | 1967-07-03 | 1970-08-18 | Du Pont | Man-made suede and method of making same |
US3535142A (en) * | 1967-08-23 | 1970-10-20 | Johnson & Johnson | Polymer solution compositions and method of utilizing the same to control resin deposition |
US3536572A (en) * | 1967-08-30 | 1970-10-27 | Goodrich Co B F | Poromeric laminate |
FR96143E (fr) * | 1967-11-30 | 1972-05-19 | Kalle Ag | Procédé pour la fabrication de produits poreux. |
US3634184A (en) * | 1968-06-06 | 1972-01-11 | Tenneco Chem | Elastomeric film and products therefrom |
US3657034A (en) * | 1968-09-20 | 1972-04-18 | Kurashiki Rayon Co | Method of producing sheet materials similar to leather |
US3619253A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1971-11-09 | Du Pont | Color control for suedelike polymeric sheet materials |
US3931437A (en) * | 1969-07-22 | 1976-01-06 | Inmont Corporation | Surface treatment of microporous material |
BE755019A (fr) * | 1969-08-19 | 1971-02-19 | Kuraray Co | Materiau en feuille utilisable comme succedane du cuir. |
JPS4819704B1 (en, 2012) * | 1970-04-13 | 1973-06-15 | ||
JPS5755737B2 (en, 2012) * | 1972-08-30 | 1982-11-26 | ||
US3949123A (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1976-04-06 | Uniroyal Inc. | Coated fabric having suede-like surface |
US3876491A (en) * | 1973-02-08 | 1975-04-08 | Textron Inc | Synthetic suede |
DE2460835C2 (de) * | 1974-12-21 | 1982-11-18 | Chemie-Anlagenbau Bischofsheim GmbH, 4500 Osnabrück | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Filtermaterial |
US4025678A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1977-05-24 | Pervel Industries, Inc. | Flocked expanded-plastic fabric and method |
US4347280A (en) * | 1981-07-08 | 1982-08-31 | Geos Corporation | Shock absorbing sheet material |
US4465725A (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1984-08-14 | Rohr Industries, Inc. | Noise suppression panel |
US4541879A (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1985-09-17 | Rohr Industries, Inc. | Method of manufacture of noise suppression panel |
US4575471A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1986-03-11 | Wong Winston W | Structure of dual-face artificial leather and method of manufacture thereof |
US4728552A (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1988-03-01 | Rodel, Inc. | Substrate containing fibers of predetermined orientation and process of making the same |
EP0238476B1 (de) * | 1986-03-15 | 1991-10-30 | J. H. Benecke AG | Nubuk-bzw. velourlederartiges Substrat sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
US4753838A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1988-06-28 | Tsuguji Kimura | Polishing sheet material and method for its production |
JPS63283857A (ja) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-21 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 研磨布 |
IT1211465B (it) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-11-03 | Lorica Spa | Procedimento per ottenere un pellame scamosciato sintetico simile a quello naturale |
US4841680A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1989-06-27 | Rodel, Inc. | Inverted cell pad material for grinding, lapping, shaping and polishing |
DE3883463T2 (de) * | 1987-08-25 | 1993-12-09 | Rodel Inc | Material mit invertierter Zellstruktur für Schleif-, Läpp-, Form- und Poliervorgänge. |
DE3882319T2 (de) * | 1987-09-28 | 1994-02-17 | Kuraray Co | Lederartiges Schichtprodukt und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung. |
EP0390481B1 (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1996-02-28 | Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd. | Surgical adhesive sheet |
IT1244503B (it) * | 1991-04-05 | 1994-07-15 | Man Made Srl | Pelle artificiale elasticizzata e procedimento per la sua produzione. |
JP3024373B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-07 | 2000-03-21 | 信越半導体株式会社 | シート状弾性発泡体及びウェーハ研磨加工用治具 |
MY114512A (en) | 1992-08-19 | 2002-11-30 | Rodel Inc | Polymeric substrate with polymeric microelements |
US6099954A (en) | 1995-04-24 | 2000-08-08 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Polishing material and method of polishing a surface |
US6605332B2 (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 2003-08-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Unitary polymer substrate having napped surface of frayed end microfibers |
US6284114B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2001-09-04 | Rodel Holdings Inc. | Method of fabricating a porous polymeric material by electrophoretic deposition |
US6095902A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-08-01 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Polyether-polyester polyurethane polishing pads and related methods |
EP1212171A1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2002-06-12 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Self-leveling pads and methods relating thereto |
US6623337B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2003-09-23 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Base-pad for a polishing pad |
US20040021243A1 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-05 | Wen-Chang Shih | Method for manufacturing auxiliary gas-adding polyurethae/polyurethane-urea polishing pad |
CN100513075C (zh) * | 2002-12-26 | 2009-07-15 | Hoya;株式会社 | 用于信息记录介质的玻璃衬底及其制造方法 |
JP4659338B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-12 | 2011-03-30 | Hoya株式会社 | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板の製造方法並びにそれに使用する研磨パッド |
US6899602B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-05-31 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Nc | Porous polyurethane polishing pads |
US7618529B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2009-11-17 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc | Polishing pad for electrochemical mechanical polishing |
US7927452B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2011-04-19 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Layered sheets and processes for producing the same |
WO2007016498A2 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Raytech Composites, Inc. | Nonwoven polishing pads for chemical mechanical polishing |
JP4884726B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2012-02-29 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 積層研磨パッドの製造方法 |
US20070248787A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-25 | Chou Su J | Artificial leather |
US8323815B2 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2012-12-04 | Porous Power Technology, LLC | Optimized microporous structure of electrochemical cells |
WO2008029538A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-13 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Tampon à polir |
US20100009611A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2010-01-14 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a polishing pad |
WO2008087797A1 (ja) | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | 研磨パッド及びその製造方法 |
EP2194088B1 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2012-10-31 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Process for producing porous film |
WO2009103082A2 (en) * | 2008-02-17 | 2009-08-20 | Porous Power Technologies, Llc | Lamination configurations for battery applications using pvdf highly porous film |
EP2268483B1 (de) * | 2008-02-27 | 2018-04-11 | Basf Se | Mehrschichtige verbundmaterialien, die eine schaumstoffschicht umfassen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
US20090223155A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Bernard Perry | Building Construction Applications for Porous Material |
US20090227163A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Bernard Perry | Protective Apparel with Porous Material Layer |
US20090226683A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Bernard Perry | Porous Material Uses in Furniture |
JP4593643B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-12 | 2010-12-08 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 研磨パッド |
US20100183907A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-22 | Porous Power Technologies, Llc | Hard Spacers in Microporous Membrane Matrix |
US20100178567A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-15 | Porous Power Technologies, Llc | Mat Forming Spacers in Microporous Membrane Matrix |
EP2476129B1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2019-11-20 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Treatment and adhesive for microporous membranes |
US8979663B1 (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2015-03-17 | John V. Breaker | Putting green formed from aerated polymers and methods of making the same to simulate a natural grass surface |
JP5844189B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2016-01-13 | 富士紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 研磨パッド及び研磨パッドの製造方法 |
CN106903596B (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽禾臣新材料有限公司 | Tft减薄抛光用吸附垫 |
JP6889770B2 (ja) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-06-18 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 合成皮革用ポリウレタン樹脂 |
US12330261B2 (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2025-06-17 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Offset pore poromeric polishing pad |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2157243A (en) * | 1937-04-15 | 1939-05-09 | Ind Process Corp | Method of making soft sponge |
US2536183A (en) * | 1944-03-20 | 1951-01-02 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Preparation of surfaces for adhesion |
US2533976A (en) * | 1945-03-01 | 1950-12-12 | Us Rubber Co | Leather-like material |
US2629678A (en) * | 1950-09-11 | 1953-02-24 | Andrews Alderfer Company | Artificial leather |
US2694029A (en) * | 1951-07-07 | 1954-11-09 | Scholl Mfg Co Inc | Method of making laminated material |
US2940871A (en) * | 1955-08-05 | 1960-06-14 | S J Chemical Company | Composition and method of making microporous products |
US3050432A (en) * | 1956-10-27 | 1962-08-21 | Bayer Ag | Process for compressing cellular polyurethane plastic |
US3000757A (en) * | 1957-01-28 | 1961-09-19 | Du Pont | Process for coating substrates with a vapor permeable polymeric coating |
US3100721A (en) * | 1961-02-21 | 1963-08-13 | Du Pont | Process for producing microporous films and coatings |
US3067482A (en) * | 1958-07-03 | 1962-12-11 | Du Pont | Sheet material and process of making same |
BE624250A (en, 2012) * | 1961-10-31 | |||
NL287476A (en, 2012) * | 1962-01-05 |
-
0
- BE BE636018D patent/BE636018A/xx unknown
- NL NL296361D patent/NL296361A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-08-13 US US216576A patent/US3284274A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1963
- 1963-07-29 GB GB29947/63A patent/GB1002225A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-08-06 LU LU44214D patent/LU44214A1/xx unknown
- 1963-08-07 CH CH978763A patent/CH463448A/de unknown
- 1963-08-07 NL NL63296361A patent/NL140585B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1963-08-13 SE SE8852/63A patent/SE316613B/xx unknown
- 1963-08-13 DE DE1444167A patent/DE1444167C3/de not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2711579A1 (de) * | 1976-10-18 | 1978-04-20 | Adidas Chaussures | Material mit lederaehnlichen eigenschaften und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1002225A (en) | 1965-08-25 |
DE1444167A1 (de) | 1968-10-17 |
NL140585B (nl) | 1973-12-17 |
SE316613B (en, 2012) | 1969-10-27 |
CH463448A (de) | 1968-10-15 |
NL296361A (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
US3284274A (en) | 1966-11-08 |
BE636018A (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
LU44214A1 (en, 2012) | 1963-10-07 |
DE1444167C3 (de) | 1980-10-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 | ||
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |